{"id":40959,"date":"2023-11-25T01:09:32","date_gmt":"2023-11-25T00:09:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=40959"},"modified":"2023-11-24T17:49:01","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T16:49:01","slug":"zdenek-koudelka-valka-generalni-stab-a-nato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/11\/25\/zdenek-koudelka-valka-generalni-stab-a-nato\/","title":{"rendered":"Zden\u011bk Koudelka: V\u00e1lka, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b a NATO"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu Karel \u0158ehka na velitelsk\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy 21.\u00a02.\u00a0a\u00a0znovu 21.\u00a011.\u00a02023 \u0159ekl, \u017ee dojde-li ke st\u0159etu mezi Ruskem a\u00a0NATO bude na\u0161e arm\u00e1da jeho aktivn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkem od prvn\u00ed minuty.<\/strong><\/p>\n

To je z\u00a0hlediska pr\u00e1va le\u017e. \u0158ehka ji opakuje, snad veden heslem n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ministra propagandy Josepha Goebbelse, \u017ee stokr\u00e1t opakovan\u00e1 le\u017e se st\u00e1v\u00e1 pravdou. \u0158ehka potvrdil slova francouzsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra za prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Georgese Clemenceaua, \u017ee v\u00e1lka je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 v\u011bc, ne\u017e aby mohla b\u00fdt sv\u011b\u0159ena voj\u00e1k\u016fm.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1lku povedou jen ty st\u00e1ty NATO, kter\u00e9 do ni vstoup\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

NATO je mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace, kter\u00e9 nejsou zp\u016fsobil\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1sit v\u00e1lku. V\u00e1lku nepovede NATO, ale \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00fd s\u00e1m rozhodne, zda se v\u00e1lky z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed. Severoatlantick\u00e1 smlouva nestanov\u00ed automatickou povinnost vstoupit do v\u00e1lky p\u0159i\u00a0napaden\u00ed jin\u00e9ho \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, nebo\u0165 st\u00e1t\u00a0\u201epodnikne s\u00e1m a\u00a0v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi stranami takovou akci, jakou bude pova\u017eovat za nutnou, v\u010detn\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly, s\u00a0c\u00edlem obnovit a\u00a0udr\u017eet bezpe\u010dnost severoatlantick\u00e9 oblasti\u201c<\/em>. Slova nutn\u00e1 akce nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz vstupu do v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

Kdo a\u00a0jak za \u010cR vyhla\u0161uje v\u00e1lku<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nebude-li \u010cesk\u00e1 republika napadena, ale ve v\u00e1lce bude jin\u00fd \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t NATO, nevstoup\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1t do v\u00e1lky od prvn\u00ed minuty, ale a\u017e po\u00a0jej\u00edm vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. \u00dastava p\u0159\u00edmo ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1, kdo m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo vyhl\u00e1sit v\u00e1lku, v\u00a0p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch \u00fastav\u00e1ch toto pr\u00e1vo m\u011bl v\u00fdslovn\u011b prezident republiky. \u00dastava stanov\u00ed, \u017ee Parlament m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo vyhl\u00e1sit v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd stav.<\/p>\n

Vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu je p\u0159edstupn\u011bm vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1lky, ale teprve vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm v\u00e1lky druh\u00e9 stran\u011b se n\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1t do v\u00e1lky dostane. Nejprve mus\u00ed o\u00a0v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m stavu rozhodnout Poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna i\u00a0Sen\u00e1t nadpolovi\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou \u010dlen\u016f a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b v\u00a0r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va zastupovat st\u00e1t navenek vyhl\u00e1s\u00ed v\u00e1lku jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed akt prezident republiky s\u00a0kontrasignac\u00ed p\u0159edsedy vl\u00e1dy. Jin\u00e9 cesty jsou ne\u00fastavn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd poslanec, sen\u00e1tor i\u00a0prezident rozhodne, zda v\u00e1lka je jedin\u00e1 mo\u017enost, kterou lze v\u00a0dan\u00e9 chv\u00edli vylo\u017eit jako nutnou akci podle Severoatlantick\u00e9 smlouvy. N\u011bkter\u00e9 situace nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt jednozna\u010dn\u00e9. Koho bychom m\u011bli podpo\u0159it v\u00a0hypotetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lce \u0159ecko-tureck\u00e9, kdy\u017e oba jsou v\u00a0NATO? I\u00a0v\u00e1lka mezi \u010dlenem a\u00a0ne\u010dlenem NATO nevede automaticky k\u00a0povinnosti jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f pomoci, proto\u017ee povinnost nutn\u00e9 akce m\u00e1me jen p\u0159i\u00a0napaden\u00ed na\u0161eho spojence. Nikoli, kdy\u017e n\u00e1\u0161 spojenec za\u00fato\u010d\u00ed \u010di\u00a0v\u00e1lku vyprovokuje. \u00dastavn\u00ed cesta k\u00a0vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1lky vede p\u0159es poslance, sen\u00e1tory, prezidenta a\u00a0p\u0159edsedy vl\u00e1dy. N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu zde nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou roli.<\/p>\n

Spojenectv\u00ed v\u00a0obran\u011b, ne v\u00a0\u00fatoku<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Severoatlantick\u00e1 smlouva je smlouvou o\u00a0kolektivn\u00ed obran\u011b, ne o\u00a0pomoci v\u00a0\u00fatoku. Pokud n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t NATO za\u00fato\u010d\u00ed na Rusko, je to jeho v\u00e1lka a\u00a0my nem\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dnou povinnost \u00fa\u010dastnit se jeho \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Stejn\u011b jako jsme nem\u011bli povinnost \u00fa\u010dastnit se \u00fatoku USA, N\u011bmecka, Brit\u00e1nie a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f na Jugosl\u00e1vii v\u00a0roce 1999, \u00fatoku USA a\u00a0Brit\u00e1nie na Ir\u00e1k p\u0159i\u00a0druh\u00e9 v\u00e1lce v\u00a0Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu v\u00a0roce 2003 \u010di\u00a0\u00fatoku Francie na Libyi v\u00a0roce 2011. Tyto v\u00e1lky \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f NATO nespadaly pod spojeneck\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky dle Severoatlantick\u00e9 smlouvy.<\/p>\n

\u00dazemn\u00ed p\u016fsobnost NATO<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Severoatlantick\u00e1 smlouva zavazuje pomoci, je-li \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t napaden v\u00a0oblasti Evropy, severn\u00edho Atlantiku od obratn\u00edku Raka, Severn\u00ed Ameriky a\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed Turecka. D\u00e1le pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00fatok na okupa\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Pr\u00e1vo spole\u010dn\u00e9 obrany zahrnuje i\u00a0\u00fatok na lo\u010f \u010di\u00a0letadlo \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i. Jin\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed pod p\u016fsobnost Severoatlantick\u00e9 smlouvy nepat\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

NATO vzniklo jako obrann\u00e9 spojenectv\u00ed proti hrozb\u011b \u00fatoku komunistick\u00e9ho bloku na z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropu, pozd\u011bji St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a\u00a0Turecko. NATO nevzniklo za \u00fa\u010delem veden\u00ed v\u00e1lek jinde ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 si toto \u00fazemn\u00ed omezen\u00ed p\u0159i\u00a0vzniku NATO roku 1949 vym\u00ednili, proto\u017ee necht\u011bli b\u00fdt zata\u017eeni do koloni\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00e1lek Francie a\u00a0Brit\u00e1nie.<\/p>\n

Proto tak\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nebyly povinny pomoci Brit\u00e1nii a\u00a0Francii p\u0159i\u00a0jejich \u00fatoku na Egypt roku 1956, Portugalsku, kdy\u017e jeho indick\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed vojensky dobyla a\u00a0anektovala Indie v\u00a0roce 1961, \u010di\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii, kdy\u017e jej\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed napadla Argentina v\u00a0roce 1982. Jednalo se toti\u017e o\u00a0Falklandsk\u00e9 ostrovy, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00a0ji\u017en\u00edm a\u00a0ne severn\u00edm Atlantiku. USA uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee i\u00a0kdyby se po\u00a0vzoru 7.\u00a012.\u00a01941 opakoval \u00fatok na Havajsk\u00e9 ostrovy, co\u017e je \u00fazem\u00ed USA v\u00a0Tichomo\u0159\u00ed, nevztahuje se na n\u011b z\u00e1vazek kolektivn\u00ed obrany podle Severoatlantick\u00e9 smlouvy. V\u00e1lka USA v\u00a0Tichomo\u0159\u00ed s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou \u010di\u00a0jin\u00fdm st\u00e1tem, nen\u00ed d\u016fvod pro n\u00e1\u0161 vstup do v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

O smyslu NATO<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00a0obran\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy bylo NATO \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, vyhr\u00e1lo studenou v\u00e1lku. Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed komunismu zaniklo a\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vojska, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0roce 1990 byla v\u00a0Berl\u00edn\u011b, ustoupila o\u00a0tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f na v\u00fdchod. Proto vznikly snahy po\u00a0jeho nov\u00e9 roli.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 mocnosti NATO se pustily do v\u00e1lek, kter\u00e9 nebyly obranou: bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Jugosl\u00e1vie \u010di\u00a0pod\u00edl na 20 let\u00e9 americk\u00e9 okupaci Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu. By\u0165 se v\u00e1lk\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v\u00a0nov\u00e9m korektn\u00edm jazyku m\u00edrov\u00e1 operace \u010di\u00a0humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00e1lka je v\u00e1lka. USA jako vedouc\u00ed mocnost v\u00a0NATO jsou schopny prov\u00e9st \u00fatok, ale ne z\u00edskat podporu v\u0161ech \u010dlen\u016f NATO. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0158ecko se odm\u00edtlo pod\u00edlet na leteck\u00e9m \u00fatoku proti Jugosl\u00e1vii a\u00a0ne v\u0161ichni vyslali sv\u00e1 vojska do Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu. Proti \u00fatoku USA na Ir\u00e1k 2003 se vyslovila z\u00a0NATO ost\u0159e Francie.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00edm smyslem NATO byla obrana z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy, ne \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 akce na Balk\u00e1n\u011b \u010di\u00a0jinde. Hled\u00e1-li se smysl NATO, vra\u0165me se ke ko\u0159en\u016fm. Je to obrana \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. To, \u017ee to n\u011bkomu nesta\u010d\u00ed, je d\u016fsledkem toho, \u017ee chce na\u0161e zapojen\u00ed do r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u00e1lek ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Ale nen\u00ed t\u0159eba hledat nov\u00e9 aktivity typu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u010detn\u00edka a\u00a0rozna\u0161e\u010de z\u00e1padn\u00edch hodnot. Cht\u011bj\u00ed-li n\u011bkter\u00e9 mocnosti NATO v\u00e9st v\u00e1lky, a\u0165 je vedou pod svou vlajkou a\u00a0NATO do toho nezatahuj\u00ed. Smyslem NATO je, \u017ee jde o\u00a0organizaci obrannou pro \u00fazem\u00ed severn\u00edho Atlantiku, Evropy a\u00a0St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk Koudelka<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu Karel \u0158ehka na velitelsk\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy 21.\u00a02.\u00a0a\u00a0znovu 21.\u00a011.\u00a02023 \u0159ekl, \u017ee dojde-li ke…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[28,5086,39,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40959"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40959"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40960,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40959\/revisions\/40960"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}