{"id":40954,"date":"2023-11-25T01:02:48","date_gmt":"2023-11-25T00:02:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=40954"},"modified":"2023-11-24T17:37:19","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T16:37:19","slug":"vladimir-pelc-zakon-o-miru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/11\/25\/vladimir-pelc-zakon-o-miru\/","title":{"rendered":"Vladim\u00edr Pelc: Z\u00e1kon o m\u00edru"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Listuji star\u00fdmi z\u00e1kony. N\u011bkdy jsou velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9. T\u0159eba takov\u00fd z\u00e1kon na ochranu m\u00edru.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Byl to z\u00e1kon \u010d. 165\/1950 Sb., platn\u00fd od\u00a024. 12. 1950, \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd od 24. 12. 1950, \u010d\u00e1stka \u010d. 68\/1950 Sb.\u00a0Zavedl\u00a0trestn\u00fd \u010din\u00a0proti m\u00edru, kter\u00fd postihoval podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00a0v\u00e1lce\u00a0i propagaci v\u00e1lky za \u00fa\u010delem rozru\u0161en\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9ho sou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f. Za n\u011bj hrozil trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody v z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sazb\u011b na jeden rok a\u017e 10 let; p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b na 10 let a\u017e 25 (po novelizaci 15) let, pokud by \u0161lo o spol\u010den\u00ed, pokud by byl sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n ve zna\u010dn\u00e9m rozsahu nebo pokud by zde byla jin\u00e1 p\u0159it\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed okolnost.<\/p>\n

U\u017e preambule z\u00e1kona byla p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00e1 (a je aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed):<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lid \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd v duchu sv\u00fdch pokrokov\u00fdch tradic, po hrozn\u00fdch zku\u0161enostech v\u00e1lky a fa\u0161istick\u00e9 okupace, rozhodl se pevn\u011b vybudovat si v m\u00edru a pokoji sv\u016fj nov\u00fd a spravedliv\u00fd \u017eivot, \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd a radostn\u00fd domov\u2026 Lid \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd stoj\u00ed pevn\u011b v t\u00e1bo\u0159e m\u00edru, rozhodnut br\u00e1nit sv\u011btov\u00fd m\u00edr, ohro\u017een\u00fd podn\u011bcovateli nov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. P\u0159ijal s nad\u0161en\u00edm v\u00fdzvu II. Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho kongresu obr\u00e1nc\u016f m\u00edru jako v\u00fdraz nezvratn\u00e9ho odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech poctiv\u00fdch lid\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b obh\u00e1jit m\u00edr a zabr\u00e1nit nov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Vyj\u00e1d\u0159il ji\u017e ve sv\u00fdch nov\u00fdch, lidov\u011b demokratick\u00fdch z\u00e1konech jasn\u011b svou v\u016fli chr\u00e1nit m\u00edrov\u00e9 sou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f a trestat v\u0161echny ty, kdo m\u00edr ohro\u017euj\u00ed. U v\u011bdom\u00ed toho, \u017ee podn\u011bcovatel\u00e9 nov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky stup\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 hrozby a propagandu nov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed k otev\u0159en\u00fdm \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdm \u010din\u016fm, vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd lid z\u00e1kon na ochranu m\u00edru, aby t\u00edm znovu utvrdil a je\u0161t\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bji podpo\u0159il \u00fasil\u00ed o sv\u011btov\u00fd m\u00edr a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed solidaritu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon pat\u0159il do segmentu trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edho. Proto ukl\u00e1dal tresty:<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) Kdo se pokus\u00ed rozru\u0161it m\u00edrov\u00e9 sou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee jak\u00fdmkoliv zp\u016fsobem podn\u011bcuje k v\u00e1lce, v\u00e1lku propaguje anebo v\u00e1le\u010dnou propagandu jinak podporuje, dopou\u0161t\u00ed se trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu proti m\u00edru.<\/em><\/p>\n

(2)<\/em>\u00a0Pachatel bude potrest\u00e1n odn\u011bt\u00edm svobody na jeden rok a\u017e deset let; odn\u011bt\u00edm svobody na deset let a\u017e patn\u00e1ct let bude pachatel potrest\u00e1n, dopust\u00ed-li se \u010dinu uveden\u00e9ho v odstavci 1<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. a)<\/em>jako \u010dlen spol\u010den\u00ed,<\/em><\/li>\n
  2. b)<\/em>ve zna\u010dn\u00e9m rozsahu nebo<\/em><\/li>\n
  3. c)<\/em>je-li tu jin\u00e1 p\u0159it\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed okolnost.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Z\u00e1kon byl zru\u0161en k\u00a01. lednu 2010. M\u00edr u\u017e toti\u017e nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba. A trestn\u00e9 \u010diny proti m\u00edru tak neexistuj\u00ed. Je to u\u017e naopak \u2013 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu se dopou\u0161t\u00ed ten, kdo m\u00edr chce. Kdo chce v\u00e1lku, je oslavovan\u00fd hrdina.<\/p>\n

    Vladim\u00edr Pelc<\/a><\/p>\n

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    \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Listuji star\u00fdmi z\u00e1kony. N\u011bkdy jsou velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9. T\u0159eba takov\u00fd z\u00e1kon na ochranu m\u00edru. Byl to…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22962,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[29,565,609],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40954"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40954"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40956,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40954\/revisions\/40956"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}