{"id":40732,"date":"2023-11-23T00:59:53","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T23:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=40732"},"modified":"2023-11-22T15:16:09","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T14:16:09","slug":"thomas-roper-az-260miliardova-dira-v-nemeckem-statnim-rozpoctu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/11\/23\/thomas-roper-az-260miliardova-dira-v-nemeckem-statnim-rozpoctu\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas R\u00f6per: A\u017e 260miliardov\u00e1 d\u00edra v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m st\u00e1tn\u00edm rozpo\u010dtu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pot\u00e9, co v N\u011bmecku \u00dastavn\u00ed soud zak\u00e1zal feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat fond, kter\u00fd byl p\u016fvodn\u011b z\u0159\u00edzen ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1sledk\u016f opat\u0159en\u00ed Covid, k jin\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee na hran\u011b jsou i dal\u0161\u00ed \u201especi\u00e1ln\u00ed fondy\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co p\u0159edchoz\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da zapsala do z\u00e1kladn\u00edho z\u00e1kona \u201edluhovou brzdu\u201c, feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da ji\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti nesm\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmat dluhy.\u00a0Ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b byla preventivn\u011b schv\u00e1lena v\u00fdjimka: Pokud je situace v N\u011bmecku z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee vl\u00e1da vyhl\u00e1sit nouzov\u00fd stav a je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159evz\u00edt dluhy, kter\u00e9 sice nejsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za dluhy st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu, ale jsou ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako \u201ezvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed aktiva\u201c a tzv. forma \u201epomocn\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti\u201c.\u00a0Orwell by byl nad\u0161en\u00fd, proto\u017ee naz\u00fdvat p\u016fj\u010dku \u201especi\u00e1ln\u00edm fondem\u201c je dost absurdn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d chyb\u00ed a\u017e 260 miliard<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ale to je pro vl\u00e1du praktick\u00e9, proto\u017ee to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00e1 k dispozici finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edt, jak se j\u00ed zl\u00edb\u00ed.\u00a0Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed pen\u00edze z fondu, kter\u00fd byl z\u0159\u00edzen za \u00fa\u010delem zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f koronov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, sou\u010dasn\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da rychle p\u0159evedla a nyn\u00ed by m\u011bly slou\u017eit nejen pro ekonomiku, ale tak\u00e9 na ochranu klimatu.\u00a0Bylo to asi 60 miliard.<\/span><\/p>\n

CDU\/CSU proti tomu podala \u017ealobu a Spolkov\u00fd \u00fastavn\u00ed soud tuto praxi zak\u00e1zal.\u00a0Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee takov\u00e9 \u201ezvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed prost\u0159edky\u201c lze pou\u017e\u00edt pouze k jejich \u00fa\u010delu a v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m obdob\u00ed.\u00a0Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, \u00dastavn\u00ed soud zak\u00e1zal vl\u00e1d\u011b vz\u00edt si t\u011bchto 60 miliard eur jako p\u016fj\u010dky a pak si s nimi d\u011blat, co chce.<\/span><\/p>\n

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To se v posledn\u00edch dnech dostalo do mnoha novinov\u00fdch titulk\u016f a je to mo\u017en\u00e1 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vnitropolitick\u00e9 t\u00e9ma v N\u011bmecku v t\u011bchto dnech, proto\u017ee pen\u00edze ji\u017e byly vy\u010dlen\u011bny na r\u016fzn\u00e9 programy. <\/span>C\u00edlem byla sanace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zch\u00e1tral\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u017eeleznice\u00a0, kter\u00e1 je v tak \u017ealostn\u00e9m stavu, \u017ee ani ka\u017ed\u00fd druh\u00fd d\u00e1lkov\u00fd vlak nejede v\u010das.\u00a0Pen\u00edze byly ur\u010deny na dotov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ekonomiky kv\u016fli zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm na energii d\u00edky rusk\u00fdm sankc\u00edm a pen\u00edze byly ur\u010deny tak\u00e9 na financov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch program\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b dramati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fsledek n\u00e1lezu \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu.\u00a0Ministr hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Habeck ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>tak\u00e9 zablokoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0fond pro stabilizaci ekonomiky ve v\u00fd\u0161i 200 miliard eur .\u00a0Jedn\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 o \u201especi\u00e1ln\u00ed fond\u201c, kter\u00fd byl vytvo\u0159en v roce 2008 v d\u016fsledku finan\u010dn\u00ed krize a byl p\u0159ed rokem roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en, aby zm\u00edrnil d\u016fsledky energetick\u00e9 krize, zejm\u00e9na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen plynu a elekt\u0159iny v N\u011bmecku.\u00a0N\u00e1lez \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b bude t\u00fdkat i tohoto fondu, proto jsem o \u201ed\u00ed\u0159e a\u017e 260 miliard\u201c v rozpo\u010dtu psal v titulku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pamatuje\u0161 si je\u0161t\u011b?\u00a0Kdy\u017e se loni v\u0161ichni v N\u011bmecku b\u00e1li explozivn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f na energii, spolkov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u0159edlo\u017eila 200 miliard a kancl\u00e9\u0159 Scholz hrd\u011b mluvil o sv\u00e9m \u201edvojit\u00e9m \u00faprku\u201c, kter\u00fdm cht\u011bla vl\u00e1da vy\u0159e\u0161it v\u0161echny probl\u00e9my.\u00a0Existuje v\u00fdraz pro \u201eoomph\u201c, se kter\u00fdm \u201edvojit\u00fd \u00faprk\u201c praskne?<\/span><\/p>\n

Co te\u010f?<\/span><\/h3>\n

U\u017e jsem dostal ot\u00e1zku, pro\u010d jsem na toto t\u00e9ma je\u0161t\u011b nepsal, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee n\u00e1lez \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu padl ji\u017e minul\u00fd t\u00fdden.\u00a0D\u016fvodem je, \u017ee jsem vlastn\u011b cht\u011bl po\u010dkat a zjistit, kde chce vl\u00e1da u\u0161et\u0159it pen\u00edze.\u00a0Proto\u017ee najednou mus\u00ed hodn\u011b \u0161et\u0159it.<\/span><\/p>\n

V m\u00e9di\u00edch te\u010f \u010dteme spoustu n\u00e1vrh\u016f, kde bychom mohli u\u0161et\u0159it.\u00a0Jeden fejetonista Spiegel dokonce doporu\u010dil spo\u0159it na d\u016fchody.\u00a0N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politici uva\u017euj\u00ed o vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho nouzov\u00e9ho stavu kv\u016fli probl\u00e9m\u016fm zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm jejich hloupost\u00ed a prost\u011b o p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho \u201ezvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho fondu\u201c, co\u017e by \u00dastavn\u00ed soud jist\u011b odm\u00edtl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dovolil bych si p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt: V soci\u00e1ln\u00edch programech se nakonec u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed.\u00a0Kompenzace za vysok\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed pom\u00e1hat chud\u00fdm lidem, budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b.\u00a0A nem\u016f\u017eeme se do\u010dkat, co dal\u0161\u00edho vl\u00e1da vymysl\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moje druh\u00e1 p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f je, \u017ee vl\u00e1da ur\u010dit\u011b nebude \u0161et\u0159it na Bundeswehru, kter\u00fd skute\u010dn\u011b dostane v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce mnohem v\u00edce pen\u011bz, aby splnil dvouprocentn\u00ed c\u00edl NATO.\u00a0A tak\u00e9 pochybuji, zda m\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da odvahu \u0161et\u0159it na platb\u00e1ch Ukrajin\u011b, ostatn\u011b to by se vl\u00e1d\u011b USA v\u016fbec nel\u00edbilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brzy tedy uvid\u00edme, co je pro feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1du d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: lid\u00e9 v N\u011bmecku nebo na Ukrajin\u011b a zbrojn\u00ed zak\u00e1zky od americk\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pot\u00e9, co v N\u011bmecku \u00dastavn\u00ed soud zak\u00e1zal feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat fond, kter\u00fd byl p\u016fvodn\u011b z\u0159\u00edzen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31518,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3568,84,90,387],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40732"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40732"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40732\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}