{"id":40676,"date":"2023-11-22T01:05:35","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T00:05:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=40676"},"modified":"2023-11-21T16:31:27","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T15:31:27","slug":"jacob-g-hornberger-si-tin-pching-ma-pravdu-o-americkem-imperiu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/11\/22\/jacob-g-hornberger-si-tin-pching-ma-pravdu-o-americkem-imperiu\/","title":{"rendered":"Jacob G. Hornberger: Si \u0164in-pching m\u00e1 pravdu o americk\u00e9m imp\u00e9riu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V p\u0159edve\u010der n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech zve\u0159ejnil list The New York Times \u010dl\u00e1nek, ve kter\u00e9m Si \u0164in-pching nab\u00eddl n\u011bkter\u00e9 sv\u00e9 my\u0161lenky o Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u010c\u00edna cht\u011bla povstat pokojn\u011b, ale z\u00e1padn\u00ed mocnosti by nep\u0159ijaly my\u0161lenku, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna veden\u00e1 komunisty doh\u00e1n\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee je jednoho dne p\u0159edb\u011bhnout v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1d\u011b.\u00a0Z\u00e1pad se nikdy nep\u0159estane sna\u017eit zabr\u00e1nit vzestupu \u010c\u00edny a svrhnout komunistickou stranu, \u0159ekl v projevech k arm\u00e1d\u011b, o kter\u00fdch se v m\u00e9di\u00edch v\u011bt\u0161inou nepsalo.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2015 Si \u0164in-pching \u0159ekl vojensk\u00fdm velitel\u016fm: „N\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b rozhodn\u011b necht\u011bj\u00ed, aby se socialistick\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna stala silnou pod veden\u00edm Komunistick\u00e9 strany \u010c\u00edny.“<\/span><\/p>\n

The Times p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee Si \u0164in-pching \u201evyjad\u0159oval t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 fatalistickou v\u00edru… \u017ee vzestup \u010c\u00edny vyvol\u00e1 odpor z\u00e1padn\u00edch rival\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed udr\u017eet si svou dominanci.\u201c Xi \u0159ekl d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016fm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho letectva v roce 2014: \u201e\u010c\u00edm rychleji se rozv\u00edj\u00edme, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bude vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0161ok a t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bude strategick\u00fd ne\u00fasp\u011bch.\u201c The Times \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201ePodle Xiho pohledu na sv\u011bt se Z\u00e1pad sna\u017eil podkopat moc Komunistick\u00e9 strany \u010c\u00edny doma a omezit vliv zem\u011b v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m, kter\u00e9mu se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho Ameri\u010dan\u016f zdr\u00e1h\u00e1 \u010delit, je ten, \u017ee Si \u0164in-pching m\u00e1 o americk\u00e9m imp\u00e9riu pravdu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00ed\u0161e v pr\u016fb\u011bhu historie v\u017edy nen\u00e1vid\u011bly soupe\u0159e, protivn\u00edky, protivn\u00edky a konkurenty.\u00a0D\u011blaj\u00ed v\u0161e, co je v jejich sil\u00e1ch, aby jim zabr\u00e1nili v povst\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b uvalov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, a dokonce jdou tak daleko, \u017ee proti nim vedou v\u00e1lky, to v\u0161e s c\u00edlem oslabit to, co pova\u017euj\u00ed za rostouc\u00edho soupe\u0159e jejich n\u00e1zoru na imp\u00e9rium.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nevyhnuteln\u011b po\u0161kozuj\u00ed lidi \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v \u0159\u00ed\u0161i, ale p\u0159edstava je takov\u00e1, \u017ee imp\u00e9rium, proto\u017ee je ji\u017e ekonomicky siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, dok\u00e1\u017ee absorbovat ekonomickou deprivaci l\u00e9pe ne\u017e napaden\u00fd n\u00e1rod, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 obecn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Po p\u0159evzet\u00ed kontroly nad \u010c\u00ednou zavedla komunistick\u00e1 strana po desetilet\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd socialistick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ve kter\u00e9m vl\u00e1da vlastnila a kontrolovala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161e.\u00a0V\u00fdsledkem byla obrovsk\u00e1 chudoba v cel\u00e9 zemi, co\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b znamenalo, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 komunistick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da m\u011bla relativn\u011b m\u00e1lo zdroj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika des\u00edtkami let, \u010c\u00edna za\u010dala liberalizovat svou ekonomiku a umo\u017enila \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu lidu zapojit se do ekonomick\u00e9 aktivity, obchodovat, otev\u00edrat podniky a hromadit obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed.\u00a0V\u00fdsledkem byl obrovsk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst ekonomick\u00e9 prosperity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 chv\u00edli oslavovali tento ekonomick\u00fd fenom\u00e9n.\u00a0A pro\u010d ne?\u00a0Mnoho Ameri\u010dan\u016f po desetilet\u00ed kritizovalo \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd socialistick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, proto\u017ee vedl k tak velk\u00e9 chudob\u011b mezi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm obyvatelstvem.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed ale \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 lid\u00ed vzrostla.\u00a0Pro\u010d by v\u0161ichni nem\u011bli oslavovat skute\u010dnost, \u017ee lid\u00e9 v jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta unikaj\u00ed chudob\u011b?<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc rostouc\u00ed prosperita v \u010c\u00edn\u011b znamenala, \u017ee \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 byli st\u00e1le v\u00edce schopni nakupovat zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eby od Ameri\u010dan\u016f.\u00a0V\u00fdsledn\u00fd obchod u\u010dinil v\u0161echny lep\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale americk\u00e9 imp\u00e9rium \u2013 zejm\u00e9na Pentagon, CIA a NSA \u2013 v tom v\u0161em vid\u011blo probl\u00e9m.\u00a0Proto\u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 prosperita znamenala pro \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim obrovsk\u00e9 nov\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy \u2013 zdroje, kter\u00e9 re\u017eimu umo\u017enily roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it arm\u00e1du a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u016fj vliv po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za 20 let, kdy americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vedla v\u00e1lku proti lidu Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a Ir\u00e1ku, \u010c\u00edna \u017e\u00e1dnou takovou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e nem\u011bla.\u00a0M\u00edsto toho, aby vyu\u017e\u00edvala sv\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy k zab\u00edjen\u00ed velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu lid\u00ed, jak to d\u011blalo americk\u00e9 imp\u00e9rium, \u010c\u00edna je vyu\u017eila k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho vlivu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b t\u00edm, \u017ee zem\u00edm pom\u00e1hala s velk\u00fdmi, grandi\u00f3zn\u00edmi socialistick\u00fdmi projekty.<\/span><\/p>\n

V o\u010d\u00edch americk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho establishmentu proto vzestup \u010c\u00edny p\u0159edstavoval v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu pro roli USA jako jedin\u00e9ho zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho imp\u00e9ria po studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Bylo t\u0159eba ud\u011blat n\u011bco, aby se \u010c\u00edna dostala dol\u016f, i kdy\u017e ve stejnou dobu Amerika by ubl\u00ed\u017eila lidem.\u00a0Potla\u010den\u00edm ekonomick\u00e9 prosperity \u010c\u00edny se imp\u00e9rium sna\u017eilo sn\u00ed\u017eit da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy plynouc\u00ed do pokladny \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, a t\u00edm omezit svou schopnost roz\u0161i\u0159ovat svou arm\u00e1du a vliv po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takhle imp\u00e9ria v\u017edy fungovala.\u00a0Americk\u00e9mu lidu p\u0159irozen\u011b vyvst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ot\u00e1zky: Je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9, aby vl\u00e1da USA zp\u016fsobila ekonomickou \u00fajmu lidem v jin\u00e9 zemi?\u00a0Je v\u016fbec spr\u00e1vn\u00e9, aby americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da byla imp\u00e9riem?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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V p\u0159edve\u010der n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech zve\u0159ejnil list The New York…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40677,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,165,37,1474],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40676"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40676"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40676\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}