{"id":40473,"date":"2023-11-19T01:02:57","date_gmt":"2023-11-19T00:02:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=40473"},"modified":"2023-11-18T17:23:45","modified_gmt":"2023-11-18T16:23:45","slug":"thomas-roper-prichazi-pro-mezinarodni-trestni-soud-den-pravdy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/11\/19\/thomas-roper-prichazi-pro-mezinarodni-trestni-soud-den-pravdy\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas R\u00f6per: P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed pro Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud den pravdy?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost uk\u00e1zat sv\u011btu, \u017ee je neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm soudem, proto\u017ee p\u011bt st\u00e1t\u016f se obr\u00e1tilo na soud pro izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny. Pokud nereaguje, zpochybn\u00ed sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na existenci.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud (ICC) m\u00e1 pravomoc nad st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 p\u0159istoupily k \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9mu statutu.\u00a0ICC je odpov\u011bdn\u00fd, pokud st\u00ed\u017enost pachatele poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu nebo pokud byly zlo\u010diny sp\u00e1ch\u00e1ny v \u010dlensk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b.\u00a0ICC v\u0161ak vydal zatyka\u010d na rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Putina, p\u0159esto\u017ee Rusko nep\u0159istoupilo k \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9mu statutu a p\u0159esto\u017ee Ukrajina, na jej\u00edm\u017e \u00fazem\u00ed se podle ICC \u00fadajn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny staly, \u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd statut neratifikovala.<\/p>\n

ICC t\u00edm zjevn\u011b poru\u0161il sv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed pravidla, aby splnil p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed Z\u00e1padu.\u00a0K tomu, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 ICC, se dostaneme pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n

Izrael a ICC<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zjevn\u011b n\u00e1sledovaly p\u0159\u00edklad, proto\u017ee p\u011bt zem\u00ed podalo ob\u017ealobu<\/a> k ICC , aby pro\u0161et\u0159il situaci v Palestin\u011b, i kdy\u017e Izrael nen\u00ed \u010dlenem \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu, uvedl prokur\u00e1tor Karim Khan. O vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed podle n\u011bj po\u017e\u00e1daly Banglad\u00e9\u0161, Bol\u00edvie, D\u017eibutsko, Komory, Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika a D\u017eibutsko.<\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve b\u00fdval\u00fd \u010dlen tureck\u00e9ho parlamentu a istanbul\u0161t\u00ed prokur\u00e1to\u0159i podali u ICC petici proti izraelsk\u00e9mu premi\u00e9rovi, v n\u00ed\u017e tvrdili, \u017ee Netanjahu \u201esp\u00e1chal zlo\u010diny proti lidskosti, vedl v\u00e1lku a sp\u00e1chal genocidu p\u0159ed o\u010dima sv\u011bta\u201c a nutn\u00e9 ho postavit p\u0159ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud v souladu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi normami trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. A\u010dkoli odvol\u00e1n\u00ed k ICC jm\u00e9nem tureck\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu je nemo\u017en\u00e9, proto\u017ee Ankara nepodepsala \u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd statut, Turecko m\u016f\u017ee prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edch struktur a nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed informovat prokuraturu soudu v Haagu o sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch zlo\u010dinech.<\/p>\n

Podle logiky, kterou \u017ealobce Khan sledoval s prezidentem Putinem, by se v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch n\u011bkolika t\u00fddnech nebo m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch o\u010dek\u00e1valy zatyka\u010de na odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 osoby ve veden\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu anebo arm\u00e1dy. To se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nestane, proto\u017ee p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ky maj\u00ed pouze symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam, proto\u017ee od 3. b\u0159ezna 2021 ICC vy\u0161et\u0159uje zlo\u010diny sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 od 13. \u010dervna 2014 v p\u00e1smu Gazy a na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Jeruzal\u00e9ma, a jsou v jurisdikci Soudn\u00edho dvora. Khan \u0159ekl, \u017ee vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed bude pokra\u010dovat a prodlou\u017e\u00ed se a\u017e do eskalace nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed po \u00fatoc\u00edch ze 7. \u0159\u00edjna 2023.<\/p>\n

R\u016fzn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak\u00fdmi ICC jedn\u00e1 s Izraelem a Ruskem, ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee ICC nen\u00ed prost\u0159edkem pr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u011bdy, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e politick\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem Z\u00e1padu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 hrozba<\/span><\/h3>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd velvyslanec v Moskv\u011b byl v rusk\u00e9 televizi dot\u00e1z\u00e1n na \u017ealobu Turecka na izraelsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra a on odpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee p\u0159ed ICC by to bylo zbyte\u010dn\u00e9.\u00a0Na dotaz moder\u00e1tora, zda by takov\u00e1 \u017ealoba mohla b\u00fdt p\u0159ed ICC \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1,\u00a0odpov\u011bd\u011bl izraelsk\u00fd velvyslanec<\/a>\u00a0takto negativn\u011b:<\/p>\n

\u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee je to neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, proto\u017ee to okam\u017eit\u011b povede k podobn\u00fdm \u017ealob\u00e1m proti jin\u00fdm zem\u00edm.\u00a0Nechci jmenovat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na, ale m\u016f\u017ee jich b\u00fdt n\u011bkolik.“<\/em><\/p>\n

To byla velmi otev\u0159en\u00e1 hrozba v\u016f\u010di n\u011bkter\u00fdm z\u00e1padn\u00edm zem\u00edm.\u00a0\u010cleny ICC jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad Brit\u00e1nie a Nizozemsko, jejich\u017e voj\u00e1ci sp\u00e1chali v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny v Ir\u00e1ku, kter\u00fdmi se ICC nikdy nezab\u00fdval.\u00a0A podle logiky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 prezidentem Putinem by ICC mohl dokonce zakro\u010dit proti USA.<\/p>\n

Zda m\u00e1 Izrael pravomoc vzn\u00e9st takov\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed proti z\u00e1padn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u016fm p\u0159ed ICC, je p\u0159edm\u011btem spekulac\u00ed, ale je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee spojen\u00ed Izraele v z\u00e1padn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch je velmi dobr\u00e9.\u00a0V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b to byla velmi otev\u0159en\u00e1 hrozba Z\u00e1padu, \u017ee nenech\u00e1 sv\u016fj soud vy\u0161et\u0159ovat Izrael.<\/p>\n

ICC si v sou\u010dasnosti p\u0159ed cel\u00fdm sv\u011btem bour\u00e1 svou pov\u011bst, proto\u017ee jeho dvoj\u00ed metr je jasn\u011b vid\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padem kontrolovan\u00fd ICC<\/span><\/h3>\n

Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud \u0159\u00eddil v\u016fl\u00ed Z\u00e1padu a vydal zatyka\u010de na Rusko, nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapuj\u00edc\u00ed, proto\u017ee prakticky v\u0161ichni soudci soudu poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed.\u00a0Z 18 soudc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b u soudu p\u016fsob\u00ed, poch\u00e1z\u00ed jeden\u00e1ct ze st\u00e1t\u016f na Z\u00e1pad\u011b pod veden\u00edm USA, osm soudc\u016f ze zem\u00ed NATO (\u010cesk\u00e1 republika, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, Francie, Polsko, N\u011bmecko, Ma\u010farsko, It\u00e1lie a Kanada) a dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i soudci poch\u00e1zej\u00ed i ze st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed do sf\u00e9ry vlivu Z\u00e1padu pod veden\u00edm USA (Japonsko, Filip\u00edny a Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea).\u00a0Jsou zde i soudci ze zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Z\u00e1pad tak\u00e9 politicky n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad Trinidad a Tobago nebo Dominik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 republika).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u016fvod odpov\u011bdn\u00fdch osob u Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho soudn\u00edho dvora zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee soud pln\u00ed politick\u00e1 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed Z\u00e1padu.\u00a0A to je p\u0159esn\u011b to, co vid\u00edme v praxi, proto\u017ee Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud nikdy nevy\u0161et\u0159oval americk\u00e9 prezidenty, p\u0159esto\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad George Bush Junior bezesporu neleg\u00e1ln\u011b napadl Ir\u00e1k a sp\u00e1chal hromadn\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny, za kter\u00e9 nebyl nikdo potrest\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee je Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie \u010dlenem \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9ho statutu a pod\u00edlela se na nez\u00e1konn\u00e9m \u00fatoku na Ir\u00e1k, nebyly proti odpov\u011bdn\u00fdm osob\u00e1m z Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u017ealoby.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Z\u00e1pad vytvo\u0159il Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr, zajistil, \u017ee Soud bude \u010dinit rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 Z\u00e1pad chce. A v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zatyka\u010de na Putina to dokonce otev\u0159en\u011b financovala EU<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

\u017dalobce Khan a zakoupen\u00fd zatyka\u010d na Putina<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pozoruhodn\u00e1 je i role prokur\u00e1tora Khana.\u00a0Dne 21. \u00fanora 2023 byl bratr \u017ealobce ICC Karima Khana, b\u00fdval\u00fd britsk\u00fd poslanec Imran Khan, kter\u00fd je obvin\u011bn z pedofilie,\u00a0\u00a0p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b<\/a>\u00a0propu\u0161t\u011bn \u00a0z anglick\u00e9ho v\u011bzen\u00ed.\u00a0Odsed\u011bl si tam m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e polovinu trestu.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed krok byl logick\u00fd a p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd: 22. \u00fanora, jen o den pozd\u011bji, prokur\u00e1tor Karim Khan zaslal\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edmu sen\u00e1tu\u00a0pod\u00e1n\u00ed se \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o schv\u00e1len\u00ed \u201ezatyka\u010d\u016f\u201c.\u00a0<\/a>Ale komora zav\u00e1hala.<\/p>\n

Lond\u00fdn pot\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0uspo\u0159\u00e1dal<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0d\u00e1rcovskou konferenci pro Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud, stanovil datum 20. b\u0159ezna a Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu trestn\u00edmu soudu otev\u0159en\u011b nazna\u010dil, \u017ee v\u00fdsledky mus\u00ed b\u00fdt k dispozici p\u0159ed t\u00edmto datem, pokud chce Haag vid\u011bt britsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze.<\/p>\n

Ukazuje se, \u017ee soudce ICC lze snadno koupit, proto\u017ee 17. b\u0159eznu, \u010dty\u0159i dny pot\u00e9, co byla konference ve\u0159ejn\u011b ozn\u00e1mena a t\u0159i dny p\u0159ed jej\u00edm kon\u00e1n\u00edm,\u00a0 vydal ICC zatyka\u010d<\/a> \u00a0na rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina a rusk\u00e9ho ombudsmanku pro pr\u00e1va d\u011bt\u00ed Lvovou-Belovou.<\/p>\n

Za zat\u00fdkac\u00ed rozkaz zaplatila i EU<\/span><\/h3>\n

Dne 8. \u010dervna 2022 EU v\u00a0\u00a0tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b<\/a>\u00a0ozn\u00e1mila \u00a0, \u017ee finan\u010dn\u011b podpo\u0159\u00ed \u201evy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm trestn\u00edm soudem n\u011bkolika miliony eur.\u00a0Rozhodnut\u00ed padlo ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve a v tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b to zn\u011blo takto:<\/p>\n

\u201eU\u017e 25. dubna (2022) se Eurojust a ICC dohodly, \u017ee spoj\u00ed s\u00edly a zapoj\u00ed Soud do spole\u010dn\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edho t\u00fdmu EU.\u00a0V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed informace o mo\u017en\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010dinech a zlo\u010dinech proti lidskosti, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 v budoucnu prov\u00e9st vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a soudn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed a pohnat osoby odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny k odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u011bkdo by si mohl myslet, \u017ee by to bylo v\u00edtan\u00e9, ale vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo jednostrann\u00e9.\u00a0Ukrajina nebyla a nen\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1na.\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud v\u00fdslovn\u011b nevy\u0161et\u0159oval v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny, kter\u00e9 byly v t\u00e9 dob\u011b nesporn\u011b sp\u00e1ch\u00e1ny<\/a>\u00a0ukrajinskou stranou\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0.\u00a0Z m\u00e9 strany to nen\u00ed nar\u00e1\u017eka, to bylo jasn\u011b uvedeno v tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b EU:<\/p>\n

\u201eProjekt si klade za c\u00edl pomoci v boji proti beztrestnosti za mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zlo\u010diny po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se zintenz\u00edvn\u00ed i prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0(\u2026) Nesm\u00ed existovat beztrestnost za zlo\u010diny sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 za rusk\u00e9 okupace.<\/em><\/p>\n

EU tehdy ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee na vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed proti Rusku v\u00fdslovn\u011b poskytla 7,25 milionu eur.\u00a0Tato \u010d\u00e1stka byla nyn\u00ed dokonce zv\u00fd\u0161ena, jak 20. b\u0159ezna 2023 ozn\u00e1mil komisa\u0159 EU pro spravedlnost Didier Reynders:<\/p>\n

\u201eOd za\u010d\u00e1tku rusk\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky poskytla Evropsk\u00e1 komise 10 milion\u016f eur na podporu pr\u00e1ce ICC na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0A dovolte mi, abych v\u00e1s ujistil, \u017ee EU je i nad\u00e1le p\u0159ipravena poskytnout nezbytnou materi\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu, proto\u017ee situace na Ukrajin\u011b vy\u017eaduje odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed reakci.\u00a0Ned\u00e1vno se Komise rozhodla pokra\u010dovat v podpo\u0159e EU ve v\u00fd\u0161i 3 milion\u016f EUR do roku 2025.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho Evropsk\u00e1 komise, Rada EU a zem\u011b Spole\u010denstv\u00ed projedn\u00e1vaj\u00ed koordinaci a \u017e\u00e1dost o dal\u0161\u00ed podporu ze strany prokuratury Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Tato jednostrannost ICC je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 ji\u017e dlouhou dobu, ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm Jihu se zjevn\u011b bav\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee Izrael jako p\u0159\u00edklad znovu explicitn\u011b uk\u00e1zal, \u010d\u00ed partyz\u00e1nsk\u00fd n\u00e1stroj je ICC.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost uk\u00e1zat sv\u011btu, \u017ee je neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm soudem, proto\u017ee p\u011bt st\u00e1t\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40474,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4625,107,4622,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40473"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40473"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40475,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40473\/revisions\/40475"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}