{"id":40452,"date":"2023-11-18T01:16:42","date_gmt":"2023-11-18T00:16:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=40452"},"modified":"2023-11-17T20:41:08","modified_gmt":"2023-11-17T19:41:08","slug":"jaromir-bradavka-ceskoslovensko-po-listopadu-1989-aneb-co-by-bylo-kdyby-nebylo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/11\/18\/jaromir-bradavka-ceskoslovensko-po-listopadu-1989-aneb-co-by-bylo-kdyby-nebylo\/","title":{"rendered":"Jarom\u00edr Brad\u00e1vka: \u010ceskoslovensko po listopadu 1989 aneb co by bylo, kdyby nebylo\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jak by vypadalo \u010ceskoslovensko dnes, kdyby se tzv. \u201esametov\u00e1 revoluce\u201c nekonala? Abychom mohli aspo\u0148 trochu uspokojiv\u011b odpov\u011bd\u011bt, mus\u00edme si nejd\u0159\u00edve ujasnit, co lid\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0na podzim 1989 cht\u011bli a o\u010dek\u00e1vali.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Konec dohledu KS\u010c nad \u017eivotem spole\u010dnosti\u00a0\u00a0\u010dili zru\u0161en\u00ed vedouc\u00ed \u00falohy strany (v \u00fastav\u011b i v praktick\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b);<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0svobodu slova ve smyslu jak ji zn\u00e1me dnes \u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na internetu;<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0mo\u017enost voln\u011b cestovat;<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 mo\u017enost soukrom\u011b podnikat;<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0lep\u0161\u00ed platov\u00e9 a materi\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky;<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0odstran\u011bn\u00ed (stranick\u00e9) korupce a a kari\u00e9rismu;<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0celkov\u00e9 zlep\u0161en\u00ed a \u201cznorm\u00e1ln\u011bn\u00ed\u201c mezilidsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f;<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u201eopravdovou\u201c demokracii v\u010detn\u011b referenda a skute\u010dn\u00e9ho odvol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed neschopn\u00fdch politik\u016f.<\/p>\n

Co lid\u00e9 necht\u011bli:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0n\u00e1vrat ke kapitalismu;<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0rozkr\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho majetku;<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0nezam\u011bstananost, exekuce a vznik vrstvy chudiny;<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0rozpad \u010ceskoslovenska;<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0n\u00e1vrat do spole\u010densk\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f p\u0159ed r.1938.<\/p>\n

U\u017e p\u0159i letm\u00e9m pohledu je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee napln\u011bn\u00ed do\u0161ly jen prvn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i a p\u016fl bodu. Ostatn\u00ed z\u016fstaly na \u00farovni zbo\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed. Pro\u010d to tak dopadlo, by bylo na dal\u0161\u00ed a del\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek. Vra\u0165me se ale k p\u016fvodn\u00ed my\u0161lence \u2013 \u010ceskoslovensko po listopadu bez Listopadu\u2026<\/p>\n

V\u0161echno za\u010dalo zvolen\u00edm M.S. Gorba\u010dova gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edkem \u00daV KSSS\u00a0\u00a011. b\u0159ezna 1985. Ten zah\u00e1jil \u201ereformy \u2013 perestojku, glasnos\u0165 a uskorenije\u201c \u2013 kter\u00e9 vy\u00fastily v \u0159adu revoluc\u00ed v zem\u00edch b\u00fdval\u00e9ho sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho bloku a nakonec v rozpad Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1lokdo u\u017e dnes v\u00ed, \u017ee Gorba\u010dov m\u011bl protikandid\u00e1ta \u2013 tajemn\u00edka \u00daV KSSS G.V. Romanova, kter\u00fd byl z\u00e1kulisn\u00edmi machinacemi odstaven. Pod\u00edvejme se tedy na d\u011bjiny sv\u011bta a \u010ceskoslovenska optikou Romanovova v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Situace ve sv\u011bt\u011b v polovin\u011b 80. let nebyla r\u016f\u017eov\u00e1. Nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi SSSR a USA bylo velk\u00e9 a studen\u00e1 v\u00e1lka b\u011b\u017eela naplno. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 se sna\u017eili SSSR \u201euzbrojit\u201c sv\u00fdm programem \u201ehv\u011bzdn\u00fdch v\u00e1lek\u201c a ekonomicky vy\u010derpat sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm ceny ropy a\u017e ke hranici 10 USD za barel, co\u017e byla cena likvida\u010dn\u00ed pro celou sv\u011btovou ekonomiku. Samy USA st\u00e1ly jen kr\u016f\u010dek od krachu.<\/p>\n

Romanov m\u011bl od \u201eperestrojky\u201c zcela odli\u0161n\u00fd, detailn\u011b propracovan\u00fd pl\u00e1n ekonomick\u00e9ho o\u017eiven\u00ed, zm\u011bny politiky a pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 doktr\u00edny. Ta jako jedin\u00e1 z\u016fstala i za Gorba\u010dova v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b nedot\u010dena a jej\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem je po t\u0159iceti letech v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1skok dne\u0161n\u00edho Ruska p\u0159ed jeho protivn\u00edky v jadern\u00e9, raketov\u00e9, kybernetick\u00e9 i klasick\u00e9 v\u00fdzbroji arm\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

T\u00edm p\u00e1dem nedo\u0161lo k rozpadu SSSR,\u00a0\u00a0k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed NATO a EU do st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy, nekonalo se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u201earabsk\u00e9 jaro\u201c, Jugosl\u00e1vie z\u016fstala zachov\u00e1na, nedo\u0161lo k napaden\u00ed Ir\u00e1ku, Lybie a S\u00fdrie.<\/p>\n

V ekonomice m\u011bl Romanov\u00a0\u00a0v pl\u00e1nu rozb\u011bhnout podobn\u00fd model hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed jako \u010c\u00edna. Teng-siao-pchingovy reformy z po\u010d\u00e1tku 80. let za\u010daly brzy p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et ovoce v podob\u011b rychl\u00e9ho r\u016fstu v\u00fdroby a ekonomick\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f a SSSR se vydal podobnou cestou. Stejn\u00fd zp\u016fsob hospoda\u0159en\u00ed byl po prvn\u00edch pozitivn\u00edch v\u00fdsledc\u00edch nastartov\u00e1n v \u010ceskoslovensku a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch RVHP. Do\u0161lo k \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9mu povolen\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed (v letech 1988 a 89 byly n\u011bkter\u00e9 kroky realizov\u00e1ny i za \u201eperestrojky\u201c), bylo umo\u017en\u011bno \u017eivnostensk\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed pro \u0159emesln\u00edky a v oblasti vybran\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, byly zakl\u00e1d\u00e1ny spole\u010dn\u00e9 podniky se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi firmami a investory. Postupn\u011b do\u0161lo ke vzniku a n\u00e1r\u016fstu st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy.<\/p>\n

V letech 1989-90 byly uzav\u0159eny smlouvy o bezv\u00edzov\u00e9m styku s \u0159adou z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed a lid\u00e9 za\u010dali voln\u011b cestovat. N\u011bkolik des\u00edtek tis\u00edc jich sice z\u016fstalo v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, ale \u0159ada z nich se po procitnut\u00ed ze sv\u00fdch sn\u016f zase vr\u00e1tila. Na chod ekonomiky to v\u00fdrazn\u00fd vliv nem\u011blo. V r. 1993 byla k 75. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vzniku samostatn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu p\u0159ijata nov\u00e1 \u00fastava, kter\u00e1 do pr\u00e1va zakotvila n\u011bkter\u00e9 nov\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 principy, jako referendum, odvolatelnost politik\u016f a volby vybran\u00fdch funkcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f v ekonomick\u00e9 a spr\u00e1vn\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e.\u00a0\u00a0\u010c\u00e1st \u201edisident\u016f\u201c se roze\u0161la do nov\u00fdch politick\u00fdch stran, \u010d\u00e1st se rozpt\u00fdlila v podnikatelsk\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e a zbytek upadl v zapomn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu 30 let do\u0161lo k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu rozvoji a r\u016fstu ekonomiky, vykrystalizovala nov\u00e1 forma samospr\u00e1vn\u00e9 demokracie a do\u0161lo k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a obnoven\u00ed \u0159ady lidov\u00fdch, kulturn\u00edch i sportovn\u00edch tradic, spolk\u016f a organizac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kone\u010dn\u00e1 podoba ekonomiky vypad\u00e1 takto:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Velk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed podniky ve strategick\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0M\u011bstsk\u00e9 a obecn\u00ed firmy a organizace, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0St\u0159edn\u00ed a mal\u00e9 podniky (z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti soukrom\u00e9) v ostatn\u00edch (v\u00fdrobn\u00edch i nev\u00fdrobn\u00edch) odv\u011btv\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Velk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed statky, velk\u00e1 a st\u0159edn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 dru\u017estva, mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 farmy.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Dru\u017estva v\u00fdrobn\u00ed, obchodn\u00ed, spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e1, zam\u011bstnaneck\u00e9 firmy.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Podnikaj\u00edc\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 osoby a mal\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 firmy v \u0161irok\u00e9m spektru v\u00fdroby a slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n

Vzd\u00e1len\u011b tento model p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 tzv. \u201eT\u0159et\u00ed cestu\u201c \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho ekonoma prof. Oty \u0160ika, kter\u00fd po srpnu 1968 emigroval do \u0160v\u00fdcarska. Tam si jeho p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek v\u0161imli \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9, rozpracovali jeho my\u0161lenky pro jejich m\u00edstn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a uvedli je do praxe. V\u00fdsledek je zn\u00e1m\u00fd: 40 let ekonomick\u00e9ho rozvoje \u010cLR bez kriz\u00ed, nezam\u011bstanosti a s dvoucifern\u00fdmi indexy r\u016fstu!<\/p>\n

Obraz \u010ceskoslovenska po listopadu bez Listopadu je tedy n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Demokratick\u00fd st\u00e1t uprost\u0159ed Evropy s republikov\u00fdm z\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, sm\u00ed\u0161enou ekonomikou, p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd ke v\u0161em, kdo s n\u00edm cht\u011bj\u00ed spolupracovat.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Bezpe\u010dnost garantovan\u00e1 Var\u0161avskou smlouvou, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou o dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u010clen RVHP, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 o \u010c\u00ednu, dal\u0161\u00ed asijsk\u00e9 a nejvysp\u011blej\u0161\u00ed arabsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 velmoc ve v\u00fdrob\u011b technologick\u00fdch celk\u016f, na \u0161pici v inovac\u00edch a nanotechnologi\u00edch, s dokonalou dopravn\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed, 80% jadernou energetikou, potravinovou sob\u011bsta\u010dnost\u00ed, \u0161kolstv\u00edm na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni a sv\u011btov\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm zdravotnictv\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Turisticky velmi atraktivn\u00ed zem\u011b s vynikaj\u00edc\u00edmi hostiteli, pln\u00e1 tradic, folkl\u00f3ru a pam\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Na\u0161e vlast, na kterou m\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt hrd\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00e1 polistopadov\u00e1 realita? Tu vid\u00edme ka\u017ed\u00fd den kolem sebe\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\nJarom\u00edr Brad\u00e1vka<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak by vypadalo \u010ceskoslovensko dnes, kdyby se tzv. \u201esametov\u00e1 revoluce\u201c nekonala? Abychom mohli aspo\u0148 trochu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40453,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1481,1042,122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40452"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40452"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40454,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40452\/revisions\/40454"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}