{"id":40427,"date":"2023-11-18T01:12:09","date_gmt":"2023-11-18T00:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=40427"},"modified":"2023-11-17T19:25:10","modified_gmt":"2023-11-17T18:25:10","slug":"indie-vypousti-amini-reinkarnaci-valecne-lodi-ze-sovetske-ery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/11\/18\/indie-vypousti-amini-reinkarnaci-valecne-lodi-ze-sovetske-ery\/","title":{"rendered":"Indie vypou\u0161t\u00ed Amini, reinkarnaci v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lodi ze sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry"},"content":{"rendered":"
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St\u00e1tn\u00ed lo\u010fa\u0159 dodal \u010dtvrt\u00e9 ze 16 protiponorkov\u00fdch plavidel pro n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo zem\u011b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Indick\u00fd st\u00e1tem vlastn\u011bn\u00fd stavitel obrann\u00fdch lod\u00ed spustil INS Amini, protiponorkov\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 plavidlo s m\u011blkou vodou (ASW-SWC) postaven\u00e9 pro n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Plavidlo pojmenovan\u00e9 po ostrov\u011b souostrov\u00ed Lakshadweep\u00a0<\/span>\u201estrategick\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho v\u00fdznamu\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0je \u010dtvrt\u00fdm ze s\u00e9rie osmi protiponorkov\u00fdch plavidel, kter\u00e9 stav\u00ed pro indick\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo, kter\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuje z\u00edskat 16 plavidel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) se s\u00eddlem v Kalkat\u011b z\u00edskala v roce 2019 zak\u00e1zku na stavbu osmi plavidel.\u00a0\u010c\u00e1st zak\u00e1zky pak outsourcovala sv\u00e9mu konkurentovi ze soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru L&T Shipbuilding, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho indick\u00e9ho infrastrukturn\u00edho konglomer\u00e1tu Larsen & Toubro.<\/span><\/p>\n

GRSE byla pod tlakem, aby dodala tato a dal\u0161\u00ed plavidla pro indick\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo v\u010das.\u00a0Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch osm lod\u00ed stejn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy, kter\u00e9 si objednalo n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo, stav\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed lo\u010fa\u0159 Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL).<\/span><\/p>\n

L&T postaven\u00fd INS Amini byl spu\u0161t\u011bn ve \u010dtvrtek v p\u0159\u00edstavu Kattupalli v ji\u017en\u00ed Indii pobl\u00ed\u017e Chennai.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ekonomick\u00e9 noviny v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce uvedly, \u017ee spolupr\u00e1ce mezi st\u00e1tem vlastn\u011bn\u00fdmi a soukrom\u00fdmi staviteli lod\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje strategii\u00a0<\/span>\u201esnoubit\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0technickou zp\u016fsobilost prvn\u00edho a letit\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti a provozn\u00ed flexibilitu druh\u00e9ho.\u00a0Dodal, \u017ee zat\u00edmco GRSE je odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za n\u00e1vrh, n\u00e1kup, pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a koordinaci v\u00fdroby, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kvality a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed \u010dinnosti, L&T prov\u00e1d\u00ed pr\u00e1ce souvisej\u00edc\u00ed se stavebnictv\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle indick\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany m\u00e1 77 metr\u016f dlouh\u00e1 lo\u010f v\u00fdtlak 900 tun, maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed rychlost 25 uzl\u016f (46,3 km\/h) a v\u00fddr\u017e p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1800 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch mil.\u00a0INS Amini je navr\u017een tak, aby podnikal protiponorkov\u00e9 operace v pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch vod\u00e1ch, stejn\u011b jako n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed operace n\u00edzk\u00e9 intenzity a operace kladen\u00ed min.\u00a0Lod\u011b ASW SWC budou m\u00edt v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 % p\u016fvodn\u00edho obsahu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u011b spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 lod\u011b ASW pat\u0159\u00ed do t\u0159\u00eddy plavidel Arnala a nahrad\u00ed v sou\u010dasnosti provozovan\u00e9 protiponorkov\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 korvety t\u0159\u00eddy Abhay, z nich\u017e posledn\u00ed se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 vy\u0159azen\u00ed z provozu v roce 2025. Oba typy lod\u00ed jsou p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9 varianty lodi Fregata t\u0159\u00eddy Petya III ze sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry (Project 159M) a korveta t\u0159\u00eddy Pauk (P33).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Indian Defense News je INS Amini\u00a0<\/span>\u201ereinkarnac\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0INS Ajay, v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lodi postaven\u00e9 v lod\u011bnici v b\u00fdval\u00e9m Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159ipojila k n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu v prosinci 1974 a \u00fa\u010dastnila se n\u011bkolika operac\u00ed, dokud nebyla v roce 2002 vy\u0159azena z provozu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indick\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo se z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na plavidla sov\u011btsk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby i na modern\u00ed plavidla postaven\u00e1 Ruskem.\u00a0To zahrnuje krom\u011b des\u00edtek korvet sedm rusk\u00fdch dieselelektrick\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch ponorek t\u0159\u00eddy Kilo.\u00a0Indie si tak\u00e9 na deset let pronajala \u00fato\u010dnou ponorku s jadern\u00fdm pohonem.\u00a0V roce 2019 ob\u011b zem\u011b podepsaly dohodu o pron\u00e1jmu dal\u0161\u00ed jadern\u00e9 ponorky t\u0159\u00eddy Akula Indii na deset let ve v\u00fd\u0161i 3 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0Nov\u00e9 plavidlo bude dod\u00e1no indick\u00e9mu n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu do roku 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b stav\u00ed dv\u011b upraven\u00e9 fregaty s \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi st\u0159elami t\u0159\u00eddy Admir\u00e1l Grigorovi\u010d (projekt 1135.6P\/M) pro indick\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo, zat\u00edmco dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b takov\u00e9 fregaty se stav\u00ed v Indii ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed lod\u011bnici Goa s technickou podporou rusk\u00e9ho United. Spole\u010dnost pro stavbu lod\u00ed.\u00a0O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee tato plavidla budou dod\u00e1na v roce 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

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St\u00e1tn\u00ed lo\u010fa\u0159 dodal \u010dtvrt\u00e9 ze 16 protiponorkov\u00fdch plavidel pro n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo zem\u011b Indick\u00fd st\u00e1tem vlastn\u011bn\u00fd stavitel…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40428,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,79,627],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40427"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40427"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40429,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40427\/revisions\/40429"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}