{"id":40393,"date":"2023-11-17T08:06:04","date_gmt":"2023-11-17T07:06:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=40393"},"modified":"2023-11-17T08:06:04","modified_gmt":"2023-11-17T07:06:04","slug":"skutecnost-nebo-fikce-izrael-potrebuje-falesne-zdravotni-sestry-aby-ospravedlnil-zabijeni-deti-z-gazy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/11\/17\/skutecnost-nebo-fikce-izrael-potrebuje-falesne-zdravotni-sestry-aby-ospravedlnil-zabijeni-deti-z-gazy\/","title":{"rendered":"Skute\u010dnost nebo fikce: Izrael pot\u0159ebuje fale\u0161n\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed sestry, aby ospravedlnil zab\u00edjen\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed z Gazy"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n
\n

V Gaze je ka\u017ed\u00fdch 10 minut zabito jedno d\u00edt\u011b.\u00a0Od 7. \u0159\u00edjna Izrael zabil\u00a0\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e<\/a>\u00a04000 d\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b narozen\u00e9 d\u011bti v nemocnici al-Shifa v Gaze um\u00edraj\u00ed, proto\u017ee instituce je po v\u00edce ne\u017e m\u011bs\u00edci izraelsk\u00e9ho oble\u017een\u00ed bez proudu, a tak nen\u00ed schopna provozovat inkub\u00e1tory.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Izrael v\u00ed, \u017ee riskuje ztr\u00e1tu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed podpory pro pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0Z\u00e1padn\u00ed spojenci jako francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron a kanadsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Justin Trudeau,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0kte\u0159\u00ed a\u017e dosud neochv\u011bjn\u011b podporovali Izrael, v minul\u00e9m t\u00fddnu ve\u0159ejn\u011b po\u017e\u00e1dali izraelskou vl\u00e1du, aby p\u0159estala zab\u00edjet d\u011bti, i kdy\u017e Macron od t\u00e9 doby zm\u00edrnil sv\u016fj t\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho izraelsk\u00e1 propaganda a dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed ma\u0161in\u00e9rie nach\u00e1z\u00ed nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak ospravedlnit zab\u00edjen\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed a bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obvykle je prvn\u00ed reakc\u00ed Izraele na obvin\u011bn\u00ed ze zv\u011brstev pop\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0Kdy\u017e to sel\u017ee, druhou strategi\u00ed je obvi\u0148ovat z palestinsk\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed Hamas nebo jin\u00e9 palestinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 skupiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nevzdala se t\u011bchto strategi\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo spojit palestinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti s Hamasem, a t\u00edm se je sna\u017e\u00ed zobrazit \u2013 a m\u00edsta, kde se ukr\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u2013 jako legitimn\u00ed c\u00edle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obvi\u0148ovat Hamas<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed arabsk\u00fd \u00fa\u010det veden\u00fd izraelsk\u00fdm ministerstvem zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>zve\u0159ejnil<\/span><\/a>\u00a011. listopadu video sest\u0159i\u010dky, zjevn\u011b rozru\u0161en\u00e9, mluv\u00ed o tom, \u017ee Ham\u00e1s p\u0159emohl nemocnici al-Shifa a vzal v\u0161echno palivo a morfin.\u00a0Tvrdila, \u017ee proto\u017ee Hamas ukradl morfium, nemohla ho pou\u017e\u00edt na p\u011btilet\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b se zlomeninou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Video, kter\u00e9 bylo retweetov\u00e1no tis\u00edckr\u00e1t, bylo jasn\u011b fale\u0161n\u00e9. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci v okol\u00ed danou osobu neznaj\u00ed, co\u017e zpochyb\u0148uje jej\u00ed identitu a roli.\u00a0Robert Mackey, novin\u00e1\u0159 z v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 agentury Forensic Architecture,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>hovo\u0159il se t\u0159emi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zam\u011bstnanci L\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f bez hranic pracuj\u00edc\u00edmi v nemocnici al-Shifa, z nich\u017e nikdo ji nepoznal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Video bylo ve sv\u00e9 absurdit\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 komick\u00e9.\u00a0Sestra mluvila s nepalestinsk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edzvukem a zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee jej\u00ed dialog dokonale odr\u00e1\u017eel my\u0161lenky izraelsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy o tom, \u017ee Ham\u00e1s krade ve\u0161ker\u00e9 palivo z nemocnic.<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategick\u00e9 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed loga palestinsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed bylo nav\u00edc vymy\u0161len\u00fdm pokusem uv\u00e9st v omyl nebo vytvo\u0159it \u201epast medu\u201c pro zpravodajsk\u00e9 informace s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem.\u00a0Podez\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159idaly b\u011b\u017en\u011b zn\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed bombov\u00e9 efekty a jej\u00ed dokonale \u010dist\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fd kab\u00e1t a dokonal\u00fd make-up, to v\u0161e se zd\u00e1lo nem\u00edstn\u00e9 v \u00fadajn\u011b hrozn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u010del videa byl jasn\u00fd, obvinit Hamas z utrpen\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed a legitimizovat tvrzen\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, \u017ee Hamas vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 civilisty a d\u011bti jako lidsk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakonec, kdy\u017e byla kv\u016fli videu vyzv\u00e1na izraelsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek ti\u0161e smazalo \u2013 bez jak\u00e9hokoli vysv\u011btlen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed a jejich n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 maz\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u0161ak stalo rutinou a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku: Pro\u010d je propaganda izraelsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy tak nedbal\u00e1?\u00a0Neriskuje nakonec Izrael t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem ztr\u00e1tu d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ne, proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00ednosy p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed nad n\u00e1klady.\u00a0Star\u00e9 po\u0159ekadlo: \u201eLe\u017e m\u016f\u017ee cestovat p\u0159es p\u016fl sv\u011bta, zat\u00edmco pravda si st\u00e1le obouv\u00e1 boty\u201c, n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inu toho, co pot\u0159ebujeme v\u011bd\u011bt o propagand\u011b.\u00a0Kl\u00ed\u010dem nen\u00ed pravdivost, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e rychlost a prvenstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ovl\u00e1dnout vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed znamen\u00e1 z\u00edskat informace rychleji ne\u017e v\u00e1\u0161 nep\u0159\u00edtel a u\u010dinit z nich senzaci \u2013 bez ohledu na to, zda jsou faktick\u00e9. Jedna studie uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>86 procent<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0lid\u00ed si neov\u011b\u0159uje fakta, kter\u00e9 vid\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jakmile se n\u011bco nepravdiv\u00e9ho stane virov\u00fdm, lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed to uvid\u00ed, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b neuvid\u00ed verzi ov\u011b\u0159enou fakty.\u00a0Publikum pro takov\u00e1 videa nen\u00ed bystr\u00fdm ov\u011b\u0159ovatelem fakt\u016f.\u00a0V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Izraele tvo\u0159\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed div\u00e1k\u016f anglicky mluv\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch div\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nezachyt\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edzvuky a nemaj\u00ed d\u016fvod se domn\u00edvat, \u017ee takov\u00e9 informace jsou nepravdiv\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si pamatovat, \u017ee propaganda nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt sofistikovan\u00e1, aby byla \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 \u2013 sta\u010d\u00ed rychl\u00e1 a senzacechtiv\u00e1.\u00a0Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b jsou pro to ide\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011bti pln\u00e9 nen\u00e1visti, d\u011bti \u010dtouc\u00ed Mein Kampf<\/span><\/h2>\n

Krom\u011b obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed Hamasu se objevuje je\u0161t\u011b zlov\u011bstn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze legitimizace zab\u00edjen\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed Izraelem \u2013 pokus po\u0161pinit palestinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti jako p\u0159\u00edjemce zl\u00e9, antisemitsk\u00e9 propagandy Hamasu a \u017ee palestinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti jsou cvi\u010deny pouze k tomu, aby se staly \u201eteroristy\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. listopadu izraelsk\u00fd ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed arabsk\u00fd \u00fa\u010det\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>tweetoval karikaturu\u00a0<\/span><\/a> ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee Izrael vychov\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 d\u011bti s \u201el\u00e1skou\u201c, zat\u00edmco Hamas napl\u0148uje d\u011bti v Gaze \u201enen\u00e1vist\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V pond\u011bl\u00ed pak ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed izraelsk\u00fd \u00fa\u010det veden\u00fd ministerstvem zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>na X tvrdil,\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da na\u0161la kopii Hitlerova \u201eMein Kampf\u201c v d\u011btsk\u00e9m pokoji v Gaze.\u00a0Pristine, s dokonal\u00fdmi pozn\u00e1mkami a zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00edmi, \u201en\u00e1lez\u201c knihy byl pokusem pos\u00edlit vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee palestinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti jsou napln\u011bny nen\u00e1vist\u00ed, jsou mimo vykoupen\u00ed, a jsou tedy platn\u00fdmi c\u00edli zab\u00edjen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mein Kampf p\u0159edstavuje zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00ed antisemitismu.\u00a0Je to Hitlerova autobiografie.\u00a0V\u00fdznam tohoto neztrat\u00ed mnoho lid\u00ed na Z\u00e1pad\u011b, \u010dasto zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fdch publik pro izraelskou propagandu.\u00a0Pou\u017eit\u00ed Mein Kampfu, jeho\u017e kopi\u00ed se teatr\u00e1ln\u011b oh\u00e1n\u011bl izraelsk\u00fd prezident Isaac Herzog, ukazuje, \u017ee Izrael se sna\u017e\u00ed vykreslit star\u0161\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti jako antisemity s vymyt\u00fdm mozkem \u2013 je to jednoduch\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, jak tento narativ prosadit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bunkr pod d\u011btskou nemocnic\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

V pond\u011bl\u00ed ve\u010der Izrael zdvojn\u00e1sobil sv\u00e9 pokusy legitimizovat sv\u00e9 \u00fatoky na d\u011bti.\u00a0Izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zve\u0159ejnila\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>video\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sv\u00e9ho mluv\u010d\u00edho Daniela Hagariho, jak se proch\u00e1z\u00ed kolem \u00fadajn\u00e9ho bunkru Hamasu pod d\u011btskou nemocnic\u00ed Rantisi v Gaze.\u00a0V jedn\u00e9 ze sc\u00e9n Hagari kle\u010d\u00ed u zbran\u00ed, gran\u00e1t\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch zbran\u00ed, v pozad\u00ed malba stromu zd\u00e1nliv\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 d\u011btmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>dal\u0161\u00edm videu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, tak\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b ze suter\u00e9nu nemocnice v Rantisi, Hagari upozor\u0148uje na \u017eidli a zbytky lana, o kter\u00fdch tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee byly pou\u017eity k uv\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed rukojm\u00edch.\u00a0Pak uk\u00e1\u017ee na kojeneckou l\u00e1hev le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed nad elektrickou rozvodnou krabic\u00ed ozna\u010denou Sv\u011btovou zdravotnickou organizac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9 nevinnosti v podob\u011b obrazu nebo l\u00e1hve se zbran\u011bmi slou\u017e\u00ed k legitimizaci izraelsk\u00e9ho vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o Hamasu jako o nelidsk\u00fdch \u201eteroristech\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed d\u011bti a nemocnice jako lidsk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edty nebo zajatce.\u00a0To se zase pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na civiln\u00ed c\u00edle \u2013 i kdy\u017e jsou ohro\u017eeny \u017eivoty d\u011bt\u00ed, a dokonce i kdy\u017e je zapojena organizace OSN.<\/span><\/p>\n

Video je v\u0161ak zjevn\u011b propagandistick\u00fdm trikem.\u00a0Hagari ukazuje na ru\u010dn\u011b psanou tabulku napsanou v arab\u0161tin\u011b p\u0159ipnutou na zdi.\u00a0Hagari pak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee seznam jmenuje bojovn\u00edky Ham\u00e1su.\u00a0„Toto je seznam opatrovn\u00edk\u016f, kam ka\u017ed\u00fd terorista zap\u00ed\u0161e sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no a ka\u017ed\u00fd terorista m\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed sm\u011bnu, kter\u00e1 hl\u00edd\u00e1 lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed zde byli.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedin\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je, \u017ee seznam nic takov\u00e9ho neuv\u00e1d\u00ed.\u00a0Byl to seznam dn\u016f v t\u00fddnu.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d to Izrael d\u011bl\u00e1?<\/span><\/h2>\n

O v\u00edkendu nab\u00eddl Izrael nemocnici al-Shifa skromn\u00e9 \u200b\u200bmno\u017estv\u00ed paliva pot\u00e9, co od 7. \u0159\u00edjna prosadil tot\u00e1ln\u00ed blok\u00e1du p\u00e1sma Gazy, kter\u00e1 ochromila zdravotnick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158editel nemocnice Muhammad Abu Salmiya o pokusu dodat n\u011bjak\u00e9 palivo\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee \u201eIzrael chce sv\u011btu uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee nezab\u00edj\u00ed d\u011bti\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e Izrael ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee pop\u00edrat, \u017ee zab\u00edj\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti, sna\u017e\u00ed se jejich vra\u017edu legitimizovat.\u00a0William Benoit to ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci na \u201eteorii obnovy obrazu\u201c naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201esn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm ur\u00e1\u017elivosti\u201c.\u00a0Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, obvi\u0148ujete ob\u011b\u0165 nebo se zd\u00e1, \u017ee si ob\u011b\u0165 zaslou\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 utrpen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

S rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtem ob\u011bt\u00ed rostou i podivn\u00e9 pokusy svalit vinu na nevinn\u00e9 ob\u011bti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vyroben\u00fdch vide\u00ed nebo zasazen\u00fdch \u201ed\u016fkaz\u016f\u201c nem\u016f\u017ee zakr\u00fdt pravdu.\u00a0D\u011bti v Gaze um\u00edraj\u00ed po stovk\u00e1ch, jejich krev prol\u00e9v\u00e1 izraelsk\u00e9 bomby, kulky a obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/main><\/p>\n

\n
Marc Owen Jones<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n
Dr. Marc Owen Jones je odborn\u00fdm asistentem bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edch studi\u00ed a digit\u00e1ln\u00edch humanitn\u00edch v\u011bd na univerzit\u011b Hamad bin Khalifa.<\/em><\/div>\n
\"Marc<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie:<\/strong> P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b narozen\u00e9 palestinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti v nemocnici al-Shifa ve m\u011bst\u011b Gaza v ned\u011bli 12. listopadu 2023 [Dr.\u00a0Marawan Abu Saada prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm AP Photo]<\/em><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Gaze je ka\u017ed\u00fdch 10 minut zabito jedno d\u00edt\u011b.\u00a0Od 7. \u0159\u00edjna Izrael zabil\u00a0\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e\u00a04000 d\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40394,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[245,542,107,1083,1051],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40393"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40393"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40393\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}