{"id":40325,"date":"2023-11-17T01:04:07","date_gmt":"2023-11-17T00:04:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=40325"},"modified":"2023-11-16T17:46:27","modified_gmt":"2023-11-16T16:46:27","slug":"giganticke-emise-ze-sopek-zviditelnuji-lzi-klimatickych-podvodu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/11\/17\/giganticke-emise-ze-sopek-zviditelnuji-lzi-klimatickych-podvodu\/","title":{"rendered":"Gigantick\u00e9 emise ze sopek zviditel\u0148uj\u00ed l\u017ei klimatick\u00fdch podvod\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Klimatick\u00fd podvod trv\u00e1 ji\u017e des\u00edtky let.\u00a0Je prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee vznikl\u00a0<\/span>v marketingov\u00fdch odd\u011blen\u00edch velk\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Od t\u00e9 doby se osamostatnil.\u00a0Jde o miliardov\u00fd byznys, kter\u00fd nechce tolerovat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rozpor \u2013 dezinformace, propaganda a cenzura ho maj\u00ed zabetonovat.\u00a0Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vulkanicky aktivn\u00ed obdob\u00ed na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b v\u0161ak velmi jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee to, co n\u00e1m klimati\u010dt\u00ed hysterici cht\u011bj\u00ed sd\u011blit, je jen le\u017e.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Existuje nespo\u010det kontrol fakt\u016f, kter\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee prokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee se b\u011bhem sope\u010dn\u00fdch erupc\u00ed uvol\u0148uje jen m\u00e1lo nebo v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd CO2.\u00a0Jde o z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 dezinformace o naprosto z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zce.\u00a0Proto\u017ee pokud se le\u017e CO2 zhrout\u00ed, mnoho glob\u00e1ln\u00edch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f p\u0159ijde o miliardov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy bez jak\u00e9hokoli \u00fasil\u00ed.\u00a0Kontrolo\u0159i fakt\u016f r\u00e1di neguj\u00ed skute\u010dnost, \u017ee nezn\u00e1me mnoho faktor\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s p\u0159irozen\u00fdmi emisemi CO2.\u00a0Nev\u00edme ani, kolik CO2 stoup\u00e1 ze sv\u011btov\u00fdch oce\u00e1n\u016f, ani nem\u00e1me nejmen\u0161\u00ed tu\u0161en\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku vulkanismu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedinou pevnou v\u011bc\u00ed, kterou lze m\u011b\u0159it, je pod\u00edl stopov\u00e9ho plynu CO2 v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e.\u00a0Toto je konstantn\u00ed na 0,04 procenta po v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 let.\u00a0Pokud jde o CO2, Zem\u011b je uzav\u0159en\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u2013 nic se nep\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 a nic neub\u00edr\u00e1.\u00a0Jen m\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 formy \u2013 plynn\u00e9 ve vzduchu nebo v\u00e1zan\u00e9 v biomase, ale i anorganick\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ani ta nejzoufalej\u0161\u00ed le\u017e klimatick\u00fdm hysterik\u016fm nepom\u016f\u017ee \u2013 vulkanismus prokazateln\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed CO2.\u00a0Existuje nap\u0159\u00edklad studie \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Korelace mezi tektonick\u00fdm CO\u00a0<\/span>2<\/span><\/sub>\u00a0\u00a0odply\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm Zem\u011b a seismicitou je odhalena 10let\u00fdm rekordem v Apenin\u00e1ch v It\u00e1lii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c – Korelace mezi tektonick\u00fdm CO 2 odply\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm Zem\u011b a seismicitou je odhalena 10let\u00fdm rekord v italsk\u00fdch Apenin\u00e1ch.\u00a0Abstrakt vysv\u011btluje:<\/span><\/p>\n

Zde uv\u00e1d\u00edme 10let\u00fd rekord (2009\u20132018) tektonick\u00e9ho toku CO2 v Apenin\u00e1ch (It\u00e1lie) b\u011bhem intenzivn\u00ed seismicity.\u00a0Emise plynu koreluj\u00ed s v\u00fdvojem seismick\u00fdch sekvenc\u00ed: vrcholy v hlubok\u00e9m toku CO2 jsou pozorov\u00e1ny b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed vysok\u00e9 seismicity a \u00fapadku, jak se energie a po\u010det zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed sni\u017euj\u00ed.\u00a0Navrhujeme, aby v\u00fdvoj seismicity byl modulov\u00e1n vzestupem CO2 hromad\u00edc\u00edho se v korov\u00fdch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00edch a poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho z taven\u00ed subdukovan\u00fdch uhli\u010ditan\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sn\u00edmky ze studie nazna\u010duj\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 odply\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 u kter\u00e9ho bylo prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee souvis\u00ed s aktivitou zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nyn\u00ed m\u00e1 It\u00e1lie p\u00e1r aktivn\u00edch sopek nad hladinou mo\u0159e \u2013 ale na druhou stranu jsou pod mo\u0159em desetitis\u00edce sopek, jejich\u017e \u010dinnost v\u016fbec nevid\u00edme.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho jsou zde zlomov\u00e9 hrany kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edch desek, kde se plyny uvol\u0148uj\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Porovnejte tak\u00e9:\u00a0<\/span>19 000 \u201enov\u00fdch\u201c sopek, ale klimatick\u00e1 sekta pop\u00edr\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed CO2 z erupc\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie\u00a0<\/span>Emise CO\u00a0<\/span>2<\/span><\/sub>\u00a0\u00a0a dal\u0161\u00edch t\u011bkav\u00fdch l\u00e1tek ze sv\u011btov\u00fdch subvzdu\u0161n\u00fdch vulk\u00e1n\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0byla publikov\u00e1na v Nature v roce 2019 .\u00a0To tak\u00e9 jasn\u011b definuje:<\/span><\/p>\n

Sopky jsou hlavn\u00ed cestou k povrchu pro t\u011bkav\u00e9 l\u00e1tky ulo\u017een\u00e9 v zemi.\u00a0Oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd (CO2) je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fd kv\u016fli jeho potenci\u00e1lu jako klimatick\u00e9ho faktoru.\u00a0Pochopen\u00ed bilance CO2 proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho z povrchu Zem\u011b do nitra Zem\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed na p\u0159esn\u00e9 kvantifikaci dlouhodob\u00fdch emis\u00ed sope\u010dn\u00e9ho CO2 do atmosf\u00e9ry.\u00a0Zde p\u0159edstavujeme aktualizovan\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch vulkanick\u00fdch emis\u00ed CO2, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 zlep\u0161en\u00ed v satelitn\u00edm monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed oxidu si\u0159i\u010dit\u00e9ho, z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pozemn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed pro semikontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed plyn\u016f CO2-SO2 a nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm odhad\u016fm.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Tato studie obsahuje odhady dimenze, kter\u00e9 chceme v tuto chv\u00edli ignorovat – proto\u017ee zat\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 studie nevypo\u010d\u00edtala celkov\u00fd po\u010det aktivn\u00edch sopek (v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch pod mo\u0159em) a tak\u00e9 aktivitu na tektonick\u00fdch zlomov\u00fdch lini\u00edch.\u00a0To jsou tak\u00e9 rozm\u011bry, kter\u00e9 nelze spolehliv\u011b vypo\u010d\u00edtat z d\u016fvodu velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch parametr\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale je jasn\u00e9 \u2013 a to je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d se o t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce ve\u0159ejn\u011b nediskutuje \u2013 \u017ee samotn\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00e1, velk\u00e1 sope\u010dn\u00e1 erupce vyvrhne do atmosf\u00e9ry v\u00edce plyn\u016f, ne\u017e mohou cel\u00e9 zem\u011b u\u0161et\u0159it za rok.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed je i dal\u0161\u00ed plyn: oxid si\u0159i\u010dit\u00fd.\u00a0Zde je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee aktivn\u00ed sopka Popocatepetl chrl\u00ed a\u017e 5,97 kilotuny oxidu si\u0159i\u010dit\u00e9ho denn\u011b.\u00a0Mluv\u00edme jen o jedn\u00e9 jedin\u00e9 sopce mezi desetitis\u00edci.\u00a0Dr.\u00a0David L\u00fctke vypo\u010d\u00edtal p\u0159es Twitter: Tato sopka od sv\u00e9ho probuzen\u00ed p\u0159ed 6545 dny emitovala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 000 kilotun oxidu si\u0159i\u010dit\u00e9ho.\u00a0To odpov\u00edd\u00e1 celkov\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed emis\u00ed oxidu si\u0159i\u010dit\u00e9ho v N\u011bmecku za 153 let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 znalosti o vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed plyn\u016f do atmosf\u00e9ry zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 vulkanismem, kter\u00e9mu nem\u016f\u017ee zabr\u00e1nit \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 lidsk\u00e1 technologie, by zni\u010dilo model z\u00e1sluh klimatick\u00e9 sekty.\u00a0Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi a um\u011bl\u00fdmi emisemi by okam\u017eit\u011b skoncovalo s tou pitomost\u00ed \u2013 a klimatick\u00e9 lepidlo by se mohlo v nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nalepit na sopky a doufat, \u017ee je z jejich utrpen\u00ed vysvobod\u00ed blesk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zde je dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek pro v\u0161echny, kte\u0159\u00ed r\u00e1di \u010dtou v\u011bdeck\u00e9 publikace a sami po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed \u2013 publikovan\u00fd v roce 1996 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Bulletin of Volcanology\/Researchgate:\u00a0<\/span>V\u00fdstup CO2 a d13C(CO2) z hory Etna jako indik\u00e1tory odply\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011blk\u00e9 astenosf\u00e9ry<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0U\u010d\u00edme se:<\/span><\/p>\n

V aktivn\u00edm vulkanick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu, jak\u00fdm je Etna, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k p\u0159enosu hlubinn\u00fdch plyn\u016f (hlavn\u011b CO2) na povrch hlavn\u011b pod\u00e9l z\u00f3n s vysokou propustnost\u00ed k\u016fry.\u00a0Hlavn\u00edmi trasami t\u00e9to t\u00fary jsou nap\u00e1jec\u00ed kan\u00e1ly sopky.\u00a0Nicm\u00e9n\u011b dif\u00fazn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ta CO2 p\u0159es boky sopky m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e1.\u00a0Z dostupn\u00fdch dat se pokou\u0161\u00ed odhadnout celkov\u00e9 emise CO2 Etny.\u00a0Emise CO2 z kr\u00e1ter\u016f na vrcholu Etny byly odhadnuty z nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho toku SO2 (pomoc\u00ed metody COSPEC) a mol\u00e1rn\u00edho pom\u011bru CO2\/SO2.\u00a0Allard a kol.\u00a0(1991) odhadli pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd objem 13 miliard tun ro\u010dn\u011b pro obdob\u00ed 1975\u20131987.\u00a0Podobn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky byly z\u00edsk\u00e1ny s nam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdmi toky SO2 Brunem et al.\u00a0z\u00edskan\u00e9 za obdob\u00ed 1987\u20131992 (1994).<\/em><\/p>\n

V roce 2020 byla podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho klimatick\u00e9ho hoaxu cena za tunu vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho CO2 40 eur.\u00a0V roce 2050 by cena m\u011bla b\u00fdt 145 eur.\u00a0It\u00e1lie by musela platit 520 a\u017e 1 884 miliard eur ro\u010dn\u011b za emise CO2 Etny \u2013 a to je jen jedna z aktivn\u00edch sopek v zemi.\u00a0Jak by takov\u00e1 platba mohla zastavit emise plyn\u016f ze zem\u011b, je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zcela nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u2013 n\u011bkdo by ale z pen\u011bz ur\u010dit\u011b m\u011bl velkou radost.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledn\u011b dodal: Klimati\u010dt\u00ed hysterici vypo\u010d\u00edtali, \u017ee N\u011bmecko by v roce 2022 vypustilo kolem 657 milion\u016f tun CO2.\u00a0M\u016f\u017eete b\u00fdt r\u00e1di, \u017ee N\u011bmecko nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 sopky.\u00a0Proto\u017ee Etna za rok vyplivne 20kr\u00e1t tolik \u2013 pokud se d\u00e1 zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 studii v\u011b\u0159it.\u00a0Ale o tom, \u017ee m\u00e1 n\u011bkdo z pen\u011bz N\u011bmc\u016f radost, nen\u00ed pochyb.\u00a0Dokud budou je\u0161t\u011b pen\u00edze na utr\u00e1cen\u00ed \u2013 ale to bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jen na p\u00e1r let.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Klimatick\u00fd podvod trv\u00e1 ji\u017e des\u00edtky let.\u00a0Je prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee vznikl\u00a0v marketingov\u00fdch odd\u011blen\u00edch velk\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed\u00a0.\u00a0Od t\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40326,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1434,873,497,1734],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40325"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40325"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40327,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40325\/revisions\/40327"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}