{"id":40299,"date":"2023-11-16T06:13:52","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T05:13:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=40299"},"modified":"2023-11-16T06:20:15","modified_gmt":"2023-11-16T05:20:15","slug":"americti-studenti-opousteji-vyuku-cizich-jazyku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/11\/16\/americti-studenti-opousteji-vyuku-cizich-jazyku\/","title":{"rendered":"Ameri\u010dt\u00ed studenti opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed v\u00fduku ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Z\u00e1pis do jin\u00fdch kurz\u016f ne\u017e angli\u010dtiny na americk\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch a univerzit\u00e1ch prudce klesl<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1ci se st\u00e1le v\u00edce vzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed kurz\u016f ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f, co\u017e sni\u017euje po\u010det z\u00e1pis\u016f do t\u011bchto t\u0159\u00edd na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 za v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed, odhalila nov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pis do jin\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch kurz\u016f ne\u017e angli\u010dtiny na americk\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch a univerzit\u00e1ch se mezi lety 2016 a 2021 propadl o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 17 %, co\u017e je d\u00e1no poklesem kurz\u016f n\u011bm\u010diny a francouz\u0161tiny, uvedla ve st\u0159edu Asociace modern\u00edch jazyk\u016f (MLA).\u00a0Pokles byl nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v historii a po\u010det zapsan\u00fdch do t\u011bchto kurz\u016f z\u016fstal kolem 1,18 milionu, co\u017e je nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hodnota od roku 1998.<\/p>\n

Studium ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f je na americk\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch na \u00fastupu od t\u00e9 doby, co v roce 2009 po\u010det z\u00e1pis\u016f vyvrcholil t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1,7 milionu, co\u017e kleslo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 30 %, proto\u017ee vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly se v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na programy v\u011bdy, techniky, in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed a matematiky (STEM).\u00a0\u0160koly z\u00e1rove\u0148 omezily programy, kter\u00e9 nejsou STEM.<\/p>\n

„Nem\u016f\u017eeme si dovolit devalvovat studium jazyk\u016f,“<\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekla v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka MLA Paula Krebs.\u00a0„Sv\u011bt je st\u00e1le v\u00edce propojen\u00fd a pot\u0159eba znalosti jin\u00fdch jazyk\u016f ne\u017e angli\u010dtiny je je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Po\u010det vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdch program\u016f ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f v USA mezi lety 2016 a 2021 klesl o 8,2 %, \u010d\u00edm\u017e bylo zni\u010deno t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1 000 kurz\u016f.\u00a0N\u011bmeck\u00e9, francouzsk\u00e9 a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 programy pat\u0159ily k nejv\u00edce zasa\u017een\u00fdm.\u00a0Z\u00e1pis do kurz\u016f n\u011bm\u010diny klesl b\u011bhem p\u011btilet\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 34 %, zat\u00edmco kurzy francouz\u0161tiny zaznamenaly pokles o 23 %.\u00a0T\u0159\u00eddy \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tiny m\u011bly o 18 % m\u00e9n\u011b student\u016f, ale z\u016fstaly hlavn\u00edm ciz\u00edm jazykem podle po\u010dtu zapsan\u00fdch student\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdjimky z klesaj\u00edc\u00edho trendu zahrnovaly korej\u0161tinu, americk\u00fd znakov\u00fd jazyk (ASL) a biblickou hebrej\u0161tinu.\u00a0MLA p\u0159ipisovala 38% skok v po\u010dtu z\u00e1pis\u016f do kurz\u016f korej\u0161tiny sp\u00ed\u0161e popov\u00e9 kultu\u0159e ne\u017e \u010dist\u011b akademick\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m.\u00a0N\u00e1r\u016fst \u0159\u00eddili fanou\u0161ci K-popu a korejsk\u00fdch dramat.<\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti korej\u0161tina nahradila ru\u0161tinu jako jeden z deseti nejlep\u0161\u00edch ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f studovan\u00fdch na americk\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch a univerzit\u00e1ch.\u00a0Z\u00e1pis do kurz\u016f ru\u0161tiny klesl o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 14 % na 11 433.\u00a0Zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se nez\u00e1jem je z\u0159ejm\u011b oboustrann\u00fd, proto\u017ee prodej u\u010debnic anglick\u00e9ho jazyka v Rusku \u00fadajn\u011b za prvn\u00edch \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f leto\u0161n\u00edho roku klesl o 33 %.<\/p>\n

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Z\u00e1pis do jin\u00fdch kurz\u016f ne\u017e angli\u010dtiny na americk\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch a univerzit\u00e1ch prudce klesl Ameri\u010dt\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6279,293,37,1940],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40299"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40299"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40299\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}