{"id":40251,"date":"2023-11-16T01:12:55","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T00:12:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=40251"},"modified":"2023-11-15T17:28:02","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T16:28:02","slug":"u-varsavskeho-soudu-byly-objeveny-plosiny-na-tezbu-kryptomen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/11\/16\/u-varsavskeho-soudu-byly-objeveny-plosiny-na-tezbu-kryptomen\/","title":{"rendered":"U var\u0161avsk\u00e9ho soudu byly objeveny plo\u0161iny na t\u011b\u017ebu kryptom\u011bn"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159\u00edpady t\u011b\u017eby kryptom\u011bn na st\u00e1tn\u00edch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch odhaluj\u00ed v Polsku nejen soudy, ale i policejn\u00ed \u00fatvary<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na t\u011b\u017ebu kryptom\u011bn<\/span><\/a>\u00a0bylo tajn\u011b instalov\u00e1no a provozov\u00e1no v r\u00e1mci Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho spr\u00e1vn\u00edho soudu (NSA) ve Var\u0161av\u011b, co\u017e vyvolalo obavy nejen z kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed elekt\u0159iny, ale tak\u00e9 z naru\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed plo\u0161iny, kter\u00e9 jsou energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, byly ukryty ve vzduchovodech budovy a z\u016fstaly bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed, dokud si jich nev\u0161iml zam\u011bstnanec, co\u017e vedlo k ukon\u010den\u00ed servisn\u00ed smlouvy s firmou na \u00fadr\u017ebu budovy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Var\u0161av\u0161t\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b incident vy\u0161et\u0159uj\u00ed, aby zjistili cel\u00fd rozsah probl\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroje uvedly, \u017ee t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byla vybavena vlastn\u00edmi internetov\u00fdmi modemy, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee se nespol\u00e9haly na s\u00ed\u0165 soudu, co\u017e podle expert\u016f NASK (N\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav) minimalizovalo riziko pro s\u00ed\u0165 a infrastrukturu NSA.\u00a0Existence d\u00e1lkov\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed v budov\u011b NB\u00da v\u0161ak zvy\u0161uje potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed rizika pro \u00fatoky na bezdr\u00e1tovou s\u00ed\u0165 nebo hrozby pro u\u017eivatele s\u00edt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Experti NASK zd\u016fraznili, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je fyzick\u00e1 ostraha prostor, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zd\u016fraznili z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m nepovolen\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed funguj\u00edc\u00edch u soudu.\u00a0Takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady jsou ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch instituc\u00edch vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 a v\u00fdskyty jsou ro\u010dn\u011b \u010d\u00edslov\u00e1ny jednocifern\u00fdmi \u010d\u00edslicemi.\u00a0Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee podniky a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 subjekty tyto incidenty nahla\u0161uj\u00ed jen z\u0159\u00eddka, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b kv\u016fli neochot\u011b zapojit org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u011b\u017eba kryptom\u011bn na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch nen\u00ed izolovan\u00e1 pro soudy;\u00a0k podobn\u00fdm incident\u016fm do\u0161lo na policejn\u00edm \u0159editelstv\u00ed, kde\u00a0byl v \u010dervenci 2021 p\u0159isti\u017een civiln\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>IT pracovn\u00edk p\u0159i t\u011b\u017eb\u011b a n\u00e1sledn\u011b propu\u0161t\u011bn.\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fln\u00ed operace byla odkryta na policejn\u00ed \u0161kole, kter\u00e1 je rovn\u011b\u017e v \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco kr\u00e1de\u017e elekt\u0159iny je u takov\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f hmatateln\u00fdm trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem, kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost p\u0159edstavuje mnohem jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hrozbu.\u00a0Extern\u00ed IT infrastruktury, jako jsou t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, mohou naru\u0161it \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat a p\u0159edstavovat fyzick\u00e1 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, jako je riziko po\u017e\u00e1ru, kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 a tajn\u00e9 povaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce navrhl, \u017ee i kdy\u017e instalace t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch plo\u0161in nen\u00ed ze sv\u00e9 podstaty slo\u017eit\u00e1, probl\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v prevenci takov\u00fdch instalac\u00ed.\u00a0Doporu\u010dil, aby spole\u010dnosti a instituce zavedly preventivn\u00ed postupy, i kdy\u017e uznal, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m nem\u016f\u017ee nab\u00eddnout absolutn\u00ed ochranu, proto\u017ee lidsk\u00e1 chyba je \u010dasto nejslab\u0161\u00edm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nkem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Micha\u0142 Grzybkowski, zakladatel datov\u00e9ho centra a autor\u00a0<\/span>kryptom\u011bn<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee t\u011b\u017eba zahrnuje \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed matematick\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f k vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kryptom\u011bn.\u00a0Poznamenal, \u017ee rozsah kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed elekt\u0159iny lze ur\u010dit porovn\u00e1n\u00edm \u00fa\u010dt\u016f za energii v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu, kde by v\u00fdznamn\u00fd nevysv\u011btliteln\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst mohl nazna\u010dovat p\u0159\u00edtomnost neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edk tak\u00e9 popsal konkuren\u010dn\u00ed povahu t\u011b\u017eby kryptom\u011bn, kde t\u011b\u017ea\u0159i spojuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 s\u00edly v poolech, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ili sv\u00e9 \u0161ance na z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed odm\u011bn, kter\u00e9 jsou pak sd\u00edleny na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlena k procesu t\u011b\u017eby.<\/span><\/p>\n

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P\u0159\u00edpady t\u011b\u017eby kryptom\u011bn na st\u00e1tn\u00edch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch odhaluj\u00ed v Polsku nejen soudy, ale i policejn\u00ed \u00fatvary…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40252,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[133,31,324,4878],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40251"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40251"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40251\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}