{"id":40074,"date":"2023-11-12T01:01:34","date_gmt":"2023-11-12T00:01:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=40074"},"modified":"2023-11-11T17:12:46","modified_gmt":"2023-11-11T16:12:46","slug":"ralph-bosshard-budoucnost-strategickeho-odstrasovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/11\/12\/ralph-bosshard-budoucnost-strategickeho-odstrasovani\/","title":{"rendered":"Ralph Bosshard: Budoucnost strategick\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia si toho nev\u0161\u00edmala. Ve \u010dtvrtek a p\u00e1tek 25. a 26. \u0159\u00edjna se v Minsku pod veden\u00edm b\u011blorusk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergeje Aleinika konala konference o euroasijsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti.\u00a0Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky byli minist\u0159i zahrani\u010d\u00ed Ruska a Ma\u010farska Sergej Lavrov a Peter Szijjarto (1).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ze \u0160v\u00fdcarska se z\u00fa\u010dastnili \u0159editel \u017denevsk\u00e9ho centra pro bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku velvyslanec Thomas Greminger, Martin Sch\u00fcepp z Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdboru \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee a Guy Mettan z parlamentu kantonu \u017deneva.\u00a0Z\u00fa\u010dastnil se tak\u00e9 Alexej Gromyko, vnuk\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Andreje Gromyka, kter\u00fd se stal zn\u00e1m\u00fdm jako \u201e\u00a0<\/span>pan Nyet \u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

B\u011bloru\u0161t\u00ed hostitel\u00e9 zam\u00fd\u0161leli konferenci jako f\u00f3rum, kter\u00e9 by poskytlo p\u0159ehled o r\u016fzn\u00fdch pohledech na situaci na na\u0161em kontinentu a jako platformu pro tzv. \u201eDiplomacii 2\u201c, tedy pro diskuse mezi neofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi p\u0159edstaviteli z\u00a0<\/span>V\u00fdchodu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. a Z\u00e1pad.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161inu \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f proto tvo\u0159ili odborn\u00edci z r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010di men\u0161\u00ed bl\u00edzkost\u00ed ke sv\u00fdm vl\u00e1d\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko a jeho spojenci v Eurasii<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

V diskusi o jadern\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti si \u0159ekli dva politologov\u00e9 z Ruska, kte\u0159\u00ed pr\u00fd maj\u00ed \u00fazk\u00e9 kontakty s Kremlem: Vladimir Orlov a zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd Alexej Gromyko.\u00a0V t\u00e9to diskusi kaza\u0161sk\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel zopakoval z\u00e1m\u011br sv\u00e9 zem\u011b nad\u00e1le se vzd\u00e1t dr\u017een\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, zat\u00edmco prof. Heinz G\u00e4rtner z V\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9 univerzity se zasazoval za sv\u011bt bez jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a za tzv. \u201enegativn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky\u201c.\u00a0Ty se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 z jadern\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 slibuj\u00ed, \u017ee nebudou \u00fato\u010dit na nejadern\u00e9 mocnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes si mus\u00edme b\u00fdt v\u011bdomi toho, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o kontrole zbrojen\u00ed jsou zcela odli\u0161n\u00e9 od podm\u00ednek studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, a m\u011bli bychom si d\u00e1vat pozor, abychom nevkro\u010dili do minov\u00e9ho pole, ani\u017e bychom znali cestu ven.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z neutr\u00e1ln\u00edho rohu<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu konference m\u011bl autor mo\u017enost vyj\u00e1d\u0159it se k m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edmu se r\u00e1mci strategick\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a zejm\u00e9na k nov\u00e9 kategorii zbran\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejprve mi dovolte p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee zem\u011b, kde \u017eiji, tedy \u0160v\u00fdcarsko, p\u0159estala vyv\u00edjet sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b ji\u017e v roce 1966.\u00a0Ocit\u00e1me se tak trochu v situaci jako Kazachst\u00e1n po roce 1994.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010clov\u011bk by si ve skute\u010dnosti myslel, \u017ee ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 slova prezidenta Putina v jeho projevu ve Valdajsk\u00e9m klubu asi p\u0159ed t\u0159emi t\u00fddny o pou\u017eit\u00ed \u2013 \u010di sp\u00ed\u0161e nepou\u017eit\u00ed \u2013 jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed byla dostate\u010dn\u011b jasn\u00e1.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee tomuto projevu se v z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch v\u011bnovala mal\u00e1 pozornost, pokra\u010duje diskuse o \u00fadajn\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch hrozb\u00e1ch Ruska v\u016f\u010di z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.\u00a0N\u011bkdy m\u00e1m podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee se systematicky buduje \u0159et\u011bzec argument\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed ospravedlnit jadernou hrozbu Rusku ze Z\u00e1padu a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit veden\u00ed rusk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, \u017ee je jejich povinnost\u00ed chr\u00e1nit Rusko odstran\u011bn\u00edm prezidenta Putina Chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed jadernou v\u00e1lkou .\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 je ale pot\u0159eba t\u00e9ma trochu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it: V Evrop\u011b nyn\u00ed panuj\u00ed obavy z nov\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f v jadern\u00e9m zbrojen\u00ed a v hlavn\u00edch m\u011bstech u\u017e existuje poku\u0161en\u00ed o\u017eivit star\u00e9 recepty z dob studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy Z\u00e1pad porazil Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz pomoci Strategick\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 iniciativ\u011b pora\u017een\u00e9 prezidentem Ronaldem Reaganem t\u00edm, \u017ee je p\u0159ivedl do ekonomick\u00e9ho kolapsu.\u00a0Alespo\u0148 tak to vid\u00edme na Z\u00e1pad\u011b dodnes.\u00a0Ale vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky soupe\u0159en\u00ed mezi velmocemi jsou dnes jin\u00e9.\u00a0Cesta k nov\u00e9 studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce je cestou do nezn\u00e1ma.\u00a0Nikdy nebyl dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad j\u00edt do minov\u00e9ho pole bez znalosti cesty zp\u011bt.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fdm faktorem v dne\u0161n\u00ed situaci je multipolarita.\u00a0B\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byli na sv\u011bt\u011b dva akt\u00e9\u0159i schopn\u00ed v\u00e9st termonukle\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00e1lku.\u00a0Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se studenou v\u00e1lkou vstoupili na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politickou sc\u00e9nu nov\u00ed, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b nest\u00e1tn\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco b\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky m\u011bly velmoci je\u0161t\u011b monopol na d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 oblasti, dnes jsou takov\u00e9 technologie dostupn\u00e9 mnoha zem\u00edm.\u00a0Balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely, \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely, satelity a dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky nyn\u00ed najdeme ve v\u00fdzbroji mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch nov\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f sv\u011btov\u00e9 politiky.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho se objevily drony, \u201eum\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence\u201c a dal\u0161\u00ed technologie, v nich\u017e b\u00fdval\u00e9 supervelmoci studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky nejsou v\u017edy v\u016fdci.\u00a0Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed nejistota spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edv\u00eddat, jak se zachovaj\u00ed nez\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 mocnosti, pokud se dv\u011b jadern\u00e9 mocnosti zapoj\u00ed do jadern\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem jadern\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed ve studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce bylo vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 zaru\u010den\u00e9 zni\u010den\u00ed pomoc\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed (\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 zaru\u010den\u00e9 zni\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c MAD).\u00a0V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch jsme byli sv\u011bdky masivn\u00edho pou\u017eit\u00ed cel\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edch zbran\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f ve v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Nejsou to ani tak vylep\u0161en\u00e9 konven\u010dn\u00ed hlavice, ale zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 p\u0159esnost distan\u010dn\u00edch zbran\u00ed d\u00edky modern\u00edm naviga\u010dn\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed nahradit jadern\u00e9 hlavice konven\u010dn\u00edmi.\u00a0Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit, co by se mohlo st\u00e1t, kdyby protivn\u00edci ve v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b \u00fader\u016f z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b za\u00fato\u010dili na naviga\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my druh\u00e9 strany.\u00a0To nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b zahrnovat sest\u0159elen\u00ed naviga\u010dn\u00edch satelit\u016f.\u00a0S\u00e1m jsem to za\u017eil, kdy\u017e se na Ukrajin\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaly drony OBSE: ru\u0161en\u00ed GPS a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>spoofing\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(1) byly samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed.\u00a0Pokud p\u0159estane fungovat z\u00e1klad pro p\u0159esn\u00e9 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed distan\u010dn\u00edch zbran\u00ed, uch\u00fdl\u00ed se odp\u016frci znovu k jadern\u00fdm hlavic\u00edm?\u00a0Nikdo to nem\u016f\u017ee \u0159\u00edct s jistotou.\u00a0K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 nejistota, jak st\u00e1t zareaguje, pokud bude napaden nejadern\u00fdmi strategick\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci diskuse o jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00edch a euroasijsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti.\u00a0Zleva Askar Nursha (Kazachst\u00e1nsk\u00fd institut pro strategick\u00e1 studia), Prof. Heinz G\u00e4rtner (Univerzita ve V\u00eddni), Alexej Gromyko (Evropsk\u00fd institut Rusk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd) a autor Ralph Bosshard.<\/em>
\nZdroj BELTA (2)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Zejm\u00e9na ran\u00e1 f\u00e1ze studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se vyzna\u010dovala ur\u010ditou lehkomyslnost\u00ed v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se projevovala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159i nadzemn\u00edch zkou\u0161k\u00e1ch a dokonce i p\u0159i cvi\u010den\u00edch s \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed pozemn\u00edch jednotek.\u00a0Teprve v 80. letech se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed spust\u00ed \u201ejadernou zimu\u201c, kter\u00e1 b\u011bhem m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f zni\u010d\u00ed \u017eivobyt\u00ed cel\u00e9ho lidstva.\u00a0\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 zaru\u010den\u00e9 zni\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c by bylo zaru\u010deno, i kdyby velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed jadern\u00fdch hlavic explodovalo daleko mimo obydlen\u00e9 oblasti.\u00a0Nikdo nedok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159esn\u011b \u0159\u00edci, kolik jadern\u00fdch hlavic by vyvolalo jadernou zimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky dominovaly diskusi o doktr\u00edn\u011b pojmy \u201e\u00a0<\/span>protis\u00edla<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c a \u201e\u00a0<\/span>protihodnota<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.\u00a0Zejm\u00e9na to druh\u00e9 vych\u00e1z\u00ed z \u00favah z meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed, kdy v\u00e1l\u010d\u00edc\u00ed strany pova\u017eovaly za kl\u00ed\u010d k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ve v\u00e1lce ni\u010den\u00ed popula\u010dn\u00edch center.\u00a0Lid\u00e9 jako Hugh Trenchard, Arthur Harris, Billy Mitchell a Giulio Douhet byli protagonisty t\u00e9to diskuse.\u00a0Nem\u011bli bychom se vracet k tomuto anachronick\u00e9mu nesmyslu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed desetilet\u00ed se doktr\u00edna strategick\u00e9ho leteck\u00e9ho \u00fatoku americk\u00e9ho plukovn\u00edka Johna Wardena stala univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm receptem na jist\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.\u00a0Univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed aplikaci jeho leteck\u00e9 doktr\u00edny pova\u017euji za stejn\u011b militaristick\u00e9 jako Schlieffen\u016fv pl\u00e1n z roku 1914 v c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9m N\u011bmecku.\u00a0Pesimistick\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed pozemn\u00ed protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a v\u00edra v efektivitu stealth st\u00edhac\u00edch letadel a p\u0159esn\u011b nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch bomb tvo\u0159\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159e Wardenovy doktr\u00edny.\u00a0Podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru jsou tyto z\u00e1klady na vratk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladech.\u00a0Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro protiraketovou obranu, kter\u00e1 tvo\u0159ila z\u00e1klad programu Hv\u011bzdn\u00fdch v\u00e1lek Ronalda Reagana.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si mus\u00edme zvyknout na \u017eivot v jak\u00e9si permanentn\u00ed kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 krizi.\u00a0Ale jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b ji\u017e nejsou jedinou kategori\u00ed zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt strategicky v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad.\u00a0Mo\u017en\u00e1 bychom m\u011bli p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o nejadern\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch zbran\u00edch a nezam\u011b\u0159ovat se na jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy \u2013 nikoli proto, abychom zastra\u0161ovali ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b podle Wardenovy doktr\u00edny, ale abychom si zachovali nez\u00e1vislost p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed na\u0161ich politik.\u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti by nyn\u00ed m\u011bl existovat prostor pro jadern\u00e9 odzbrojen\u00ed.\u00a0Rozhovory o tom mohou m\u00edt \u0161anci obnovit \u010d\u00e1st d\u016fv\u011bry pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k ukon\u010den\u00ed konfliktu kolem Ukrajiny a na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto se p\u0159imlouv\u00e1m za to, abychom za\u010dali uva\u017eovat o nejadern\u00e9m strategick\u00e9m odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, jeho\u017e prost\u0159edky by se mohly st\u00e1t kategori\u00ed zbran\u00ed budoucnosti.\u00a0Pokud si chceme udr\u017eet n\u00e1skok p\u0159ed v\u00fdvojem technologi\u00ed a doktr\u00edn, mus\u00edme o takov\u00fdch v\u011bcech za\u010d\u00edt p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let ji\u017e nyn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Budoucnost strategick\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed technologie vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti a doktrin\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zory na pou\u017eit\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly obecn\u011b jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9, tak\u017ee pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed proti popula\u010dn\u00edm centr\u016fm v r\u00e1mci tzv. \u201estrategie protihodnoty\u201c lze pova\u017eovat za anachronick\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>nesmysl<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0Budoucnost jadern\u00e9ho strategick\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e1 nejadern\u00e1 \u2013 a doufejme, \u017ee ji nahrad\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span>
\nO autorovi v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Ralph Bosshard vystudoval v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 d\u011bjiny, v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny a vojensk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny, absolvoval Military Leadership School na ETH Zurich a v\u00fdcvik gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a 25 let pracoval jako kari\u00e9rn\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edk (instruktor). .\u00a0Absolvoval jazykovou p\u0159\u00edpravu v ru\u0161tin\u011b na Moskevsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzit\u011b a v\u00fdcvik na Vojensk\u00e9 akademii Gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu Rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.\u00a0Situaci ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a st\u0159edn\u00ed Asii zn\u00e1 ze sv\u00fdch \u0161esti let v OBSE, b\u011bhem nich\u017e p\u016fsobil jako zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed poradce st\u00e1l\u00e9ho p\u0159edstavitele \u0160v\u00fdcarska a opera\u010dn\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edk ve skupin\u011b pro pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni.<\/span><\/p>\n

(Ed.)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Konference se z\u00fa\u010dastnili (v po\u0159ad\u00ed podle \u00fa\u010dasti) odborn\u00edci z Ma\u010farska, \u010c\u00edny, Kazachst\u00e1nu, Myanmaru, T\u00e1d\u017eikist\u00e1nu, \u00cdr\u00e1nu, Vietnamu, \u0160v\u00fdcarska, Uzbekist\u00e1nu, Turecka, Arm\u00e9nie, USA, Kyrgyzst\u00e1nu, \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu a Norska, Francie, Rakousko, Litva, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b Rusko a B\u011blorusko, ale n\u00e1padn\u011b nikdo z N\u011bmecka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mky:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u00davodn\u00ed projevy jsou zve\u0159ejn\u011bny na YouTube:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OE-zV0AXH5Q<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Online na\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/www.belta.by\/uploads\/lotus\/news\/2023\/000020_0D7DDC48CEBB43E643258A550039BF3E_980127.jpg<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Tituln\u00ed obr\u00e1zek:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>TheDigitalArtist<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>War<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, online na\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>https:\/\/pixabay.com\/illustrations\/war-destruction-apocalypse-4749974\/<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia si toho nev\u0161\u00edmala. Ve \u010dtvrtek a p\u00e1tek 25. a 26. \u0159\u00edjna se v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10331,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1647,6256,758,453],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40074"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40074"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40074\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}