{"id":40021,"date":"2023-11-11T01:02:11","date_gmt":"2023-11-11T00:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=40021"},"modified":"2023-11-10T16:23:09","modified_gmt":"2023-11-10T15:23:09","slug":"strategie-pentagonu-v-oblasti-umele-inteligence-podtrhuje-zavazek-spojenych-statu-udrzet-si-globalni-technologickou-nadvladu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/11\/11\/strategie-pentagonu-v-oblasti-umele-inteligence-podtrhuje-zavazek-spojenych-statu-udrzet-si-globalni-technologickou-nadvladu\/","title":{"rendered":"Strategie Pentagonu v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence podtrhuje z\u00e1vazek Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f udr\u017eet si glob\u00e1ln\u00ed technologickou nadvl\u00e1du"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ministerstvo obrany tento t\u00fdden zve\u0159ejnilo pl\u00e1n na urychlen\u00ed nasazen\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence ve v\u00e1lce.\u00a0V\u00fdvoj strategie je logick\u00fd vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1vod o nadvl\u00e1du AI zes\u00edlil.\u00a0Uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed o etick\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed technologie ve v\u00e1lce v\u0161ak chyb\u00ed, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumnice SETA Gloria Shkurti Ozdemir.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pentagon ve \u010dtvrtek zve\u0159ejnil novou zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed strategii pro integraci syst\u00e9m\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence do sv\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed.\u00a0Dokument se zam\u011b\u0159uje na pou\u017eit\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed toho, co naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201ev\u00fdhoda v rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, a to usnadn\u011bn\u00edm vynikaj\u00edc\u00edch znalost\u00ed boji\u0161t\u011b, adaptivn\u00edm pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm a rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm sil, \u201erychl\u00fdmi, p\u0159esn\u00fdmi a odoln\u00fdmi \u0159et\u011bzy zab\u00edjen\u00ed\u201c a odolnou podporou \u00fadr\u017eby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategie se zam\u011b\u0159uje na rychlost, \u201ev\u011bt\u0161\u00ed integraci, transparentnost a sd\u00edlen\u00ed znalost\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d organiza\u010dn\u00edmi hranicemi\u201c a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu \u201ep\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch z\u00e1ruk\u201c, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo zneu\u017eit\u00ed technick\u00fdch zranitelnost\u00ed technologi\u00ed AI.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e1me se p\u0159ipravit na zabij\u00e1ck\u00e9 roboty?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Celosv\u011btov\u00e1 debata o pou\u017eit\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence ve zbran\u00edch se siln\u011b soust\u0159edila na etick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky \u2013 zejm\u00e9na na vyhl\u00eddku na odstran\u011bn\u00ed lid\u00ed z rozhodovac\u00edho procesu, pokud jde o odebr\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota.\u00a0Toto t\u00e9ma bylo diskutov\u00e1no po desetilet\u00ed nejen akademiky, ale tak\u00e9 jako popul\u00e1rn\u00ed sci-fi motiv, od\u00a0<\/span>Termin\u00e1tora Jamese Camerona a\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Robocopa<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Paula Verhoevena\u00a0a\u017e po\u00a0britsk\u00fd hit\u00a0<\/span>Black Mirror a\u00a0<\/span><\/em>451 stup\u0148\u016f Fahrenheita<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Raye Bradburyho .<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco 26str\u00e1nkov\u00fd strategick\u00fd dokument ministerstva obrany o AI je pln\u00fd efektn\u00ed grafiky a stylizovan\u00fdch fotografi\u00ed, \u201eetika\u201c je zm\u00edn\u011bna pouze p\u011btkr\u00e1t a pouze jednou v kontextu relevantn\u00edm pro v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 obavy:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMinisterstvo p\u0159istoup\u00ed k reform\u00e1m urychlen\u011b a zodpov\u011bdn\u011b: zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed se na revizi politik s c\u00edlem zlep\u0161it agilitu, rychlost a nasazen\u00ed schopnost\u00ed a \u0161k\u00e1lovatelnost, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e si zachov\u00e1 sv\u016fj neochv\u011bjn\u00fd z\u00e1vazek dodr\u017eovat etick\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed a ochranu soukrom\u00ed a ob\u010dansk\u00fdch svobod. \u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek v \u010d\u00e1sti o spr\u00e1v\u011b a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

To by mohlo nazna\u010dovat dv\u011b v\u011bci: \u017ee zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed Pentagonu na syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence je\u0161t\u011b nedos\u00e1hlo no\u010dn\u00edch m\u016fr autor\u016f dystopick\u00fdch sci-fi, nebo \u017ee arm\u00e1da o tomto probl\u00e9mu je\u0161t\u011b po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b nep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lela pr\u00e1v\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy technick\u00e9 a mechanick\u00e9 schopnosti lidstva dosahuj\u00ed bod, kde se hrozba efektivn\u00edch zabij\u00e1ck\u00fdch robot\u016f st\u00e1v\u00e1 re\u00e1lnou mo\u017enost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Hlavn\u00ed hrozba spojen\u00e1 s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v jej\u00edm potenci\u00e1ln\u011b neetick\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mohlo v\u00e9st k po\u0161kozen\u00ed civilist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou st\u00edn\u011bni nebo chr\u00e1n\u011bni.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Gloria Shkurti Ozdemir, v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 pracovnice nadace SETA, tureck\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho think-tanku, \u0159ekla Sputniku.<\/span><\/cite>\u201eNap\u0159\u00edklad koncept smrt\u00edc\u00edch autonomn\u00edch zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f (LAWS) je znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed, proto\u017ee tyto syst\u00e9my mohou c\u00edlit na lidi bez lidsk\u00e9 kontroly.\u00a0\u201eAI by mohla b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 zneu\u017eita pro kybernetick\u00e9, biologick\u00e9 a jadern\u00e9 \u00fatoky a dal\u0161\u00ed hrozby,\u201c \u0159ekl v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ale skute\u010dn\u00fdm nebezpe\u010d\u00edm, kter\u00e9 AI p\u0159edstavuje, nen\u00ed technologie, ale \u201ejak se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1,\u201c \u0159ekl \u00d6zdemir.\u00a0\u201eVezm\u011bte si nap\u0159\u00edklad drony, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e je pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed USA na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.\u00a0P\u0159i neetick\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed maj\u00ed za n\u00e1sledek ztr\u00e1tu mnoha civiln\u00edch \u017eivot\u016f.\u00a0P\u0159i etick\u00e9m a promy\u0161len\u00e9m pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak mohou b\u00fdt drony d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem ve vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

V souladu s t\u00edm se Observer domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee i kdy\u017e by p\u0159i ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed dopadu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence m\u011bly b\u00fdt d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 etick\u00e9 ohledy a odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, \u201etoto se bohu\u017eel ve strategii podrobn\u011b nezab\u00fdv\u00e1\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto toho, \u0159ekl \u00d6zdemir, se zd\u00e1, \u017ee nov\u00fd pl\u00e1n Pentagonu se zam\u011b\u0159uje na organiza\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zlep\u0161uje schopnost americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy \u010dinit rychl\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed strategie stav\u00ed na strategii um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence z roku 2018, ale tak\u00e9 bere v \u00favahu datovou strategii pro rok 2020,\u201c vysv\u011btlil analytik.\u00a0\u201eZa posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let se integrace um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence do r\u016fzn\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, jako jsou autonomn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, robotika, kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost, logistika a rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila… Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na data z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem, jak demonstruje ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany. Strategie um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitost vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dat a jejich kvality.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 strategie je postavena na konceptu Combined Joint All-Domain Command and Control (CJADC2) \u2013 evokuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1zev a akronym, jeho\u017e v\u00fdznam se v z\u00e1sad\u011b scvrk\u00e1v\u00e1 na zlep\u0161en\u00ed integrace vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed \u201ev r\u016fzn\u00fdch dom\u00e9n\u00e1ch, aby bylo dosa\u017eeno rychlej\u0161\u00edho \u201eumo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed- vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a lep\u0161\u00ed koordinaci mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi slo\u017ekami,\u201c \u0159ekl \u00d6zdemir.<\/span><\/p>\n

O \u010c\u00edn\u011b je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee pracuje na podobn\u00e9m konceptu zvan\u00e9m Multi-Domain Precision Warfare (MDPW).<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u00d6zdemira je \u010dtvrte\u010dn\u00ed odhalen\u00ed nov\u00e9 strategie Pentagonu v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prezidenta Joe Bidena o um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci minul\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed spojeno s jedn\u00edm z\u00e1jmem americk\u00fdch politik\u016f: udr\u017een\u00ed nadvl\u00e1dy USA v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1vod\u011b v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eProb\u00edh\u00e1 z\u00e1vod v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, kter\u00fd se neomezuje pouze na vojensk\u00fd pokrok, ale zahrnuje tak\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, p\u0159edpisy a normy.\u00a0T\u00e9to sout\u011b\u017ee se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed nejen USA a \u010c\u00edna, ale tak\u00e9 \u2013 i kdy\u017e do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry nevysloven\u00e9 \u2013 spojenci, v\u010detn\u011b Evropy a Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, vysv\u011btlil v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud USA v tomto ohledu nepodniknou v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 kroky, mohly by se ocitnout v\u00e1z\u00e1ny pravidly stanoven\u00fdmi jin\u00fdmi glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi hr\u00e1\u010di.\u00a0\u201ePosledn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj ukazuje, \u017ee USA jsou odhodl\u00e1ny p\u0159evz\u00edt vedouc\u00ed roli ve vojensk\u00e9 i civiln\u00ed oblasti AI, aby si udr\u017eely svou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed technologickou p\u0159evahu,\u201c uzav\u0159el \u00d6zdemir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o etiku, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee je to bohu\u017eel ot\u00e1zka, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt ponech\u00e1na na akademic\u00edch, filozofech a autorech sci-fi, nikoli na tv\u016frc\u00edch politik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor: Ilja Cukanov<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ministerstvo obrany tento t\u00fdden zve\u0159ejnilo pl\u00e1n na urychlen\u00ed nasazen\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence ve v\u00e1lce.\u00a0V\u00fdvoj strategie…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32497,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,380,2194,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40021"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40021\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}