{"id":39781,"date":"2023-11-07T01:15:59","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T00:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=39781"},"modified":"2023-11-06T17:39:15","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T16:39:15","slug":"zapadni-cenovy-strop-pro-nakup-ruske-ropy-nefunguje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/11\/07\/zapadni-cenovy-strop-pro-nakup-ruske-ropy-nefunguje\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1padn\u00ed cenov\u00fd strop pro n\u00e1kup rusk\u00e9 ropy nefunguje"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edjmy z v\u00fdvozu ropy v Rusku se minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc v\u00edce ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobily, a to navzdory sankc\u00edm<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Cenov\u00fd strop pro ruskou ropu, kter\u00fd koncem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku zavedly G7 a EU ve snaze omezit energetick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy Moskvy, se ukazuje st\u00e1le neefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, uvedl v ned\u011bli Wall Street Journal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>EU a zem\u011b G7 se v prosinci 2022 dohodly na cenov\u00e9m stropu 60 USD za barel pro v\u00fdvoz rusk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed ropy a loni v \u00fanoru zavedly podobn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed na v\u00fdvoz rusk\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch produkt\u016f.\u00a0Mechanismus funguje tak, \u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje z\u00e1padn\u00edm spole\u010dnostem p\u0159epravovat, obchodovat nebo poji\u0161\u0165ovat ruskou ropu pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 za 60 dolar\u016f za barel nebo pod n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Zat\u00edmco p\u0159\u00edjmy Moskvy z prodeje ropy a plynu v lednu meziro\u010dn\u011b klesly o 46 % na 426 miliard rubl\u016f (4,6 miliardy dolar\u016f) pot\u00e9, co byl poprv\u00e9 prosazen cenov\u00fd strop, od t\u00e9 doby dramaticky vzrostly.\u00a0Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva financ\u00ed \u010dinily p\u0159\u00edjmy zem\u011b z ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu v \u0159\u00edjnu 1,635 bilionu rubl\u016f (17,6 miliardy dolar\u016f), co\u017e je mezim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobek a oproti \u0159\u00edjnu 2022 se zv\u00fd\u0161il o v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrtinu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Obrat podle WSJ p\u0159inesly \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 kroky Moskvy k obejit\u00ed cenov\u00fdch strop\u016f, kter\u00e9 podle n\u00ed opakovan\u011b poru\u0161uj\u00ed pravidla glob\u00e1ln\u00edho trhu.\u00a0Rusko \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159esunulo v\u00fdvoz ropy na flotilu st\u00e1rnouc\u00edch tanker\u016f nebo takzvanou st\u00ednovou flotilu, na kterou maj\u00ed cenov\u00e9 stropy omezenou trakci.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stranapro.cz\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-30218 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/PRO-banner-300x36.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1375\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/PRO-banner-300x36.png 300w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/PRO-banner-768x93.png 768w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/PRO-banner.png 849w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1375px) 100vw, 1375px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Kyjevsk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 \u0161koly tvrdila, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 st\u00ednov\u00e1 flotila tanker\u016f se v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed skl\u00e1dala ze 180 plavidel.\u00a0Podle analytik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed hovo\u0159ili s WSJ, samotn\u00e1 velikost flotily zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina rusk\u00fdch export\u016f nepodl\u00e9h\u00e1 cenov\u00e9mu stropu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Tak\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ru\u0161t\u00ed kupci ropy \u2013 \u010c\u00edna, Indie a Turecko \u2013 se nep\u0159ipojili k z\u00e1padn\u00edmu cenov\u00e9mu stropu a Rusko p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce sv\u00e9 ropy d\u0159\u00edve ur\u010den\u00e9 pro Z\u00e1pad do t\u011bchto zem\u00ed.\u00a0S nyn\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdmi kupci Rusko postupn\u011b sni\u017euje slevy na sv\u016fj v\u00fdvoz, kter\u00e9 byly zavedeny za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f spole\u010dnosti S&amp;P Global je nyn\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina rusk\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu ropy dod\u00e1v\u00e1na s poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm mimo G7, co\u017e je n\u00e1r\u016fst z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 35 % v lednu, co\u017e tak\u00e9 ukazuje, \u017ee mechanismus cenov\u00e9ho stropu je st\u00e1le v\u00edce irelevantn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201e\u00a0<\/span><em><span>Cenov\u00fd strop fungoval tak, jak byl navr\u017een, ale nyn\u00ed je zastaral\u00fd,<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0\u201c \u0159ekla novin\u00e1m Natasha Kaneva, vedouc\u00ed komoditn\u00ed strategie v JPMorgan Chase.\u00a0Jin\u00ed analytici poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee mechanismus by mohl b\u00fdt st\u00e1le vynucov\u00e1n, ale to by vy\u017eadovalo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kontrolu ze strany G7 a EU, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch trest\u016f za poru\u0161en\u00ed, podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f na dokumentaci, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo podvod\u016fm p\u0159i atestaci, a vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nafouknut\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f na dopravu a poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159\u00edjmy z v\u00fdvozu ropy v Rusku se minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc v\u00edce ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobily, a to navzdory&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10296,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2310,310,22,125],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39781"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39781"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39781\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}