{"id":39747,"date":"2023-11-07T01:01:27","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T00:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=39747"},"modified":"2023-11-06T15:47:21","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T14:47:21","slug":"seymour-hersh-jak-by-mohla-skoncit-krize-s-rukojmimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/11\/07\/seymour-hersh-jak-by-mohla-skoncit-krize-s-rukojmimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Seymour Hersh: Jak by mohla skon\u010dit krize s rukojm\u00edmi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pohledy do tajn\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f mezi veden\u00edm Hamasu a Izraelem<\/span><\/h1>\n
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Izraelsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 plody pe\u010dliv\u011b zorganizovan\u00e9 koncov\u00e9 hry, kter\u00e1 se stane osudnou \u010dlen\u016fm vojensk\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00eddla Hamasu, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nyn\u00ed loveni v tunelech a sutin\u00e1ch m\u011bsta Gaza.\u00a0Jasn\u00fdm rozkazem je st\u0159\u00edlet na dohled a eliminovat.\u00a0Kolaps vojensk\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00eddla Ham\u00e1su umo\u017enil jeho politick\u00fdm v\u016fdc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nebyli p\u0159\u00edmo zapojeni do pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed masakru ze 7. \u0159\u00edjna, prok\u00e1zat svou ochotu spolupracovat a chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty.\u00a0Jedn\u00edm ze zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak toho dos\u00e1hnout, bylo p\u0159esunout izraelsk\u00e9 rukojm\u00ed do suter\u00e9nu v oble\u017een\u00e9 nemocnici Al-Shifa, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako pevnost Hamasu.\u00a0N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed izrael\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee jim doch\u00e1z\u00ed \u010das, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed jist\u00e9, jak dlouho bude vzduch v tunelech sta\u010dit k d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00fd pr\u016flom \u2013 pokud je to spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 slovo \u2013 v ot\u00e1zce rukojm\u00ed se objevil v tajn\u00fdch rozhovorech mezi Izraelem a Yahya Sinwar, b\u00fdval\u00fdm izraelsk\u00fdm v\u011bzn\u011bm, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed vede politick\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo Ham\u00e1su.\u00a0Sinwar 28. \u0159\u00edjna ve\u0159ejn\u011b ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee Hamas bude ochoten zapojit se do toho, co nazval \u201eokam\u017eitou\u201c v\u00fdm\u011bnou v\u011bz\u0148\u016f s Izraelem v\u00fdm\u011bnou za propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech palestinsk\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v izraelsk\u00e9 vazb\u011b.<\/p>\n

V\u016fdci Ham\u00e1su a jeho koleg\u016fm bylo \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee by mohli p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt, pokud by propustili izraelsk\u00e9 rukojm\u00ed, a souhlasili s okam\u017eit\u00fdm zah\u00e1jen\u00edm soudn\u00edch proces\u016f s v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi zlo\u010dinci.\u00a0Izraelci volaj\u00ed po trestu smrti pro ty v\u016fdce Hamasu, kte\u0159\u00ed podporovali v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny sv\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f a neud\u011blali nic, aby je zastavili.<\/p>\n

\u201ePolitick\u00e9 veden\u00ed Ham\u00e1su nebylo zapojeno do masakru,\u201c \u0159ekl mi jeden americk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk, \u201ea mysleli si, \u017ee pokud souhlas\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee postav\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed lidi p\u0159ed soud a na\u0159\u00edd\u00ed jejich popravu, udr\u017e\u00ed si sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty a z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010das bude Izrael zpro\u0161t\u011bn viny za v\u00e1lku.\u00a0Nab\u00edz\u00edme milost politick\u00e9mu veden\u00ed Ham\u00e1su \u2013 d\u00e1v\u00e1me jim \u0161anci p\u0159edat rukojm\u00ed a dr\u017eet se jejich \u017eivot\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee je odvezeme do nemocnice.\u201c\u00a0Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd \u010dlen politick\u00e9ho veden\u00ed Hamasu, Sinwar\u016fv p\u0159edch\u016fdce Ismail Hanyieh, opustil p\u00e1smo Gazy se svou rodinou je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed \u0159\u00edjnov\u00fdm \u00fatokem.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm faktorem v diskus\u00edch, \u0159ekl p\u0159edstavitel USA, byla zv\u011brstva Hamasu, zn\u00e1sil\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, mrza\u010den\u00ed a vra\u017edy izraelsk\u00fdch civilist\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b velmi mlad\u00fdch a extr\u00e9mn\u011b star\u00fdch, b\u011bhem zhruba 10hodinov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed 7. \u0159\u00edjna izraelskou arm\u00e1dou byly ponech\u00e1ny. bezbrann\u00fd.\u00a0Grafick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9 brutality byly zachyceny telefony iPhone a kamerami GoPro a v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161eny bojovn\u00edky Hamasu jejich rodin\u00e1m a p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm v Gaze a na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu a nyn\u00ed je izraelsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da neust\u00e1le zve\u0159ej\u0148uje uprost\u0159ed celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho odsuzov\u00e1n\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdch odvetn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00e1sma Gazy nar\u016fst\u00e1.\u00a0Tyto nezpochybniteln\u00e9 \u00fatoky, kter\u00e9 podle posledn\u00edch odhad\u016f zabily v\u00edce ne\u017e deset tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, vyvolaly hn\u011bv a demonstrace po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b proti rozhodnut\u00ed Izraele zam\u011b\u0159it se na civilisty v Gaze \u2013 \u00fatok, kter\u00fd mnoz\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed za v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd zlo\u010din.\u00a0Ve Washingtonu, Berl\u00edn\u011b, Santiagu, \u0158\u00edm\u011b a Lond\u00fdn\u011b v sobotu demonstrovaly statis\u00edce lid\u00ed a po\u017eadovaly okam\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

My\u0161lenka tribun\u00e1lu pro v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny iniciovan\u00e9ho Izraelem uprost\u0159ed bombardovac\u00ed kampan\u011b, kter\u00e1 srovnala se zem\u00ed velkou \u010d\u00e1st P\u00e1sma Gazy, se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t jako n\u011bco ze \u0161patn\u00e9ho rom\u00e1nu, ale izraelsk\u00fd odborn\u00edk na region, kter\u00fd zn\u00e1 z\u00e1va\u017enost sou\u010dasn\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o rukojm\u00edch m\u011b p\u0159ekvapila, kdy\u017e popsal Sinwara jako n\u011bkoho, \u201ekdo by mohl b\u00fdt otev\u0159en\u00fd dohod\u011b\u201c.<\/p>\n

„Je to fanatik a asketa,“ \u0159ekl expert o Sinwarovi, kter\u00fd si odsed\u011bl 22 let v izraelsk\u00e9m v\u011bzen\u00ed za vra\u017edu.\u00a0\u201eJe oddan\u00fd v\u011bci.\u00a0Nem\u00e1 rodinu, je velmi n\u00e1bo\u017eensky zalo\u017een\u00fd, ale ve v\u011bzen\u00ed se sp\u0159\u00e1telil s lidmi ze Shin Bet [izraelsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti] a nen\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1n za iracion\u00e1ln\u00edho.\u00a0Bude cht\u00edt \u0161anci slou\u017eit v\u011bci.\u00a0Bude otev\u0159en\u00fd ke dve\u0159\u00edm.\u00a0Sinwar se ve v\u011bzen\u00ed nau\u010dil plynn\u011b hebrejsky.\u00a0Expert p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee Sinwar, stejn\u011b jako n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Ham\u00e1su, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v sou\u010dasnosti v Kataru, \u201ebude cht\u00edt u ka\u017ed\u00e9 dohody z\u00e1ruky, \u017ee je Izrael nebude pron\u00e1sledovat, pokud bude dohody dosa\u017eeno\u201c.<\/p>\n

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D\u016fkazem ve\u0159ejn\u011b sl\u00edben\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bny zajatc\u016f Sinwarem \u2013 jeho p\u016fvodn\u00ed nab\u00eddka po\u017eadovala propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdch rukojm\u00edch v\u00fdm\u011bnou za tis\u00edce palestinsk\u00fdch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v izraelsk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch \u2013 je o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd p\u0159esun sou\u010dasn\u00fdch izraelsk\u00fdch rukojm\u00edch do jejich mnohem bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, su\u0161\u0161\u00edch a zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst. podzemn\u00ed \u010dtvrti v nemocnici Al-Shifa v Gaze.\u00a0Bylo mi \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee tam bude voda a j\u00eddlo.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e p\u00ed\u0161u tuto zpr\u00e1vu, izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da prov\u00e1d\u00ed operace, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch p\u011bchotn\u00ed jednotky podporovan\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm bu\u010f ni\u010d\u00ed tunely Ham\u00e1su, nebo vys\u00edlaj\u00ed komanda se speci\u00e1ln\u011b vycvi\u010den\u00fdmi psy, aby lokalizovala ukryt\u00e9 bojovn\u00edky Ham\u00e1su.\u00a0Tyto jednotky maj\u00ed rozkaz zab\u00edjet objeven\u00e9 bojovn\u00edky Ham\u00e1su nebo je donutit ke kapitulaci, na\u010de\u017e jsou na pohled zne\u0161kodn\u011bny.\u00a0Po \u00fatoc\u00edch ze 7. \u0159\u00edjna bylo zajato asi dv\u011b st\u011b \u010dlen\u016f Hamasu, kte\u0159\u00ed, jak mi \u0159ekl izraelsk\u00fd v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd veter\u00e1n, nebyli d\u016fkladn\u011b vyslechnuti.\u00a0Tyto chybn\u00e9 v\u00fdslechy odhalily, \u017ee Ham\u00e1s m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det bojovn\u00edk\u016f \u2013 odhadem 35 000 \u2013 ne\u017e bylo d\u0159\u00edve zn\u00e1mo izraelsk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdce.\u00a0To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, na kter\u00e9 \u00fatok neodpov\u011bd\u011bl.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzvy prezidenta Joea Bidena a ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Antonyho Blinkena, kte\u0159\u00ed ned\u00e1vno nav\u0161t\u00edvili Tel Aviv, po \u201ezastaven\u00ed bomby\u201c, premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu a izraelsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 veden\u00ed r\u00e1zn\u011b odm\u00edtli.\u00a0Dob\u0159e informovan\u00fd americk\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel mi \u0159ekl, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed a pauza jsou izraelsk\u00fdm veden\u00edm vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako jedna a ta sam\u00e1 v\u011bc: konec bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Gener\u00e1l z izraelsk\u00e9ho velitelstv\u00ed v Tel Avivu mi tak\u00e9 \u0159ekl, \u017ee pauza v bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed v tomto bod\u011b by poslou\u017eila pouze k \u201ep\u0159ebit\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed a pozemn\u00ed ofenzivy pokra\u010duj\u00ed a m\u011bsto Gaza je nyn\u00ed obkl\u00ed\u010deno ze severu, v\u00fdchodu a jihu a tak\u00e9 ze St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e.\u00a0V t\u00e9to souvislosti Sinwar a jeho kolegov\u00e9 z politick\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00eddla pochopili, \u017ee jejich vlastn\u00ed \u0161ance na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed by se zv\u00fd\u0161ily, pokud by dok\u00e1zali zajistit, \u017ee izrael\u0161t\u00ed rukojm\u00ed \u2013 celkem odhadovan\u00fd po\u010det 248 \u2013 budou i nad\u00e1le p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eeni do relativn\u00edho bezpe\u010d\u00ed. nemocnice st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

„T\u0159icet jedna rukojm\u00edch je ve v\u011bku sedmdes\u00e1t let a v\u00edce – jeden \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159e\u017eil holocaust – dva jsou \u010dty\u0159 a osmim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed kojenci bez matky nebo otce a t\u0159iadvacet je mlad\u0161\u00edch osmn\u00e1cti let.“\u00a0Izraelec, kter\u00fd mi tyto \u00fadaje poskytl, \u0159ekl, \u017ee Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdbor \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee \u201enevyvinul \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd n\u00e1tlak na Ham\u00e1s, aby z\u00edskal p\u0159\u00edstup k rukojm\u00edm, i kdy\u017e to byl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 okam\u017eit\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke dv\u011bma stovk\u00e1m v\u011bz\u0148\u016f Ham\u00e1su v Izraeli\u201c. pokusil se vz\u00edt do vazby\u201c.<\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm se voj\u00e1ci Hamasu, kte\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le \u017eij\u00ed v tunelech pod Gazou, brzy udus\u00ed, proto\u017ee jim dojde \u010derstv\u00fd vzduch a dojde palivo pro gener\u00e1tory pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsunu kysl\u00edku.\u00a0J\u00eddlo \u017elukne a z\u00e1soby vody by mohly doj\u00edt.\u00a0Tunely dlouh\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b st\u011b kilometr\u016f se nevyhnuteln\u011b st\u00e1vaj\u00ed smrteln\u00fdmi pastmi, d\u00edky nim\u017e je \u017eivot v podzem\u00ed stejn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd jako nad zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„Hamas mus\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt propou\u0161t\u011bt rukojm\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl americk\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel.<\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie:<\/strong> Pa\u0161er\u00e1ck\u00e9 tunely v Rafahu (2009).\u00a0Obr\u00e1zek: Marius Arnesen<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pohledy do tajn\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f mezi veden\u00edm Hamasu a Izraelem Izraelsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 plody…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39748,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,347,107],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39747"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39747"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39749,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39747\/revisions\/39749"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}