{"id":39680,"date":"2023-11-06T01:02:57","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T00:02:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=39680"},"modified":"2023-11-05T13:59:47","modified_gmt":"2023-11-05T12:59:47","slug":"studie-ukazuje-konec-fosilnich-paliv-prinese-desetileti-oteplovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/11\/06\/studie-ukazuje-konec-fosilnich-paliv-prinese-desetileti-oteplovani\/","title":{"rendered":"Studie ukazuje: Konec fosiln\u00edch paliv p\u0159inese desetilet\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Studie zalo\u017een\u00e1 na pozorov\u00e1n\u00edch b\u011bhem blokov\u00e1n\u00ed Covid v ji\u017en\u00ed Asii varuje p\u0159ed d\u016fsledky ukon\u010den\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv.\u00a0Zem\u011b by kv\u016fli nedostatku reflexn\u00edch aerosol\u016f \u010delila desetilet\u00edm oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Aspekt debaty o klimatu, kter\u00e9mu se dosud nev\u011bnovala mal\u00e1 pozornost.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e se v\u011bdci profesora Naira dr\u017e\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu o oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9m takzvan\u00fdmi sklen\u00edkov\u00fdmi plyny (zejm\u00e9na CO2), jejich pozorovac\u00ed data ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee emise aerosol\u016f ze spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv maj\u00ed jist\u011b ochlazuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek.\u00a0Cel\u00e1 v\u00fdluka Covid, kter\u00e1 se dotkla pr\u016fmyslu i dopravy, nab\u00eddla zaj\u00edmavou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost prozkoumat masivn\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho t\u011bmito \u010d\u00e1sticemi.\u00a0<\/span>Tyto v\u00fdzkumy byly publikov\u00e1ny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve studii\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee emise aerosol\u016f (tj. klasick\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed) maj\u00ed d\u00edky odrazu kr\u00e1tkovlnn\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dopad na klima ne\u017e CO2, metan atd. Vysv\u011btluj\u00ed: \u201eOpat\u0159en\u00ed na omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na postupn\u00e9 vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch\u00a0<\/span>paliv „koncentrovat, v\u00e9st k rychl\u00e9mu odstran\u011bn\u00ed aerosol\u016f s kr\u00e1tkou \u017eivotnost\u00ed, zat\u00edmco hlavn\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00e9 plyny s dlouhou \u017eivotnost\u00ed klesaj\u00ed mnohem pomaleji, co\u017e pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vede k ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edmu \u010dist\u00e9mu oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatu b\u011bhem p\u0159echodn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00edho n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00ed.“<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b sedm procent sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed aerosolu v prvn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch blokov\u00e1n\u00ed vede ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed o p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 W\/m\u00b2.\u00a0Rozsah tohoto sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9ho klimatick\u00e9ho efektu emis\u00ed aerosolu (~20 W\/m\u00b2 b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f) popisuj\u00ed jako \u201evelk\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0Abychom to uvedli do kontextu, na z\u00e1klad\u011b\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f profesora Feldmana<\/span><\/a> je tento aerosolov\u00fd efekt asi 100kr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e takzvan\u00fd efekt jasn\u00e9 oblohy (0,2 W\/m\u00b2) spojen\u00fd s 10let\u00fdm n\u00e1r\u016fstem CO2 (22 ppm).<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si je\u0161t\u011b pamatujete na\u0161e \u010dl\u00e1nky o geoin\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fdch pl\u00e1nech OSN, EU, Bill Gates & Co (viz\u00a0<\/span>zde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>zde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0).\u00a0Hovo\u0159\u00edme zde o um\u011bl\u00e9m ztmaven\u00ed oblohy vst\u0159ikov\u00e1n\u00edm aerosol\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed odrazem sn\u00ed\u017eit intenzitu slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0V podstat\u011b se jedn\u00e1 v podstat\u011b o um\u011bl\u00e9 n\u00e1hradn\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 nahradit zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 omezov\u00e1n\u00edm fosiln\u00edch paliv nebo je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zv\u00fd\u0161it \u201evrstvu zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Studie zalo\u017een\u00e1 na pozorov\u00e1n\u00edch b\u011bhem blokov\u00e1n\u00ed Covid v ji\u017en\u00ed Asii varuje p\u0159ed d\u016fsledky ukon\u010den\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39681,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2692,873,1100,839],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39680"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39680"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39680\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}