{"id":39546,"date":"2023-11-04T01:04:32","date_gmt":"2023-11-04T00:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=39546"},"modified":"2023-11-03T15:26:34","modified_gmt":"2023-11-03T14:26:34","slug":"david-bell-jak-doslo-ke-korupci-ve-verejnem-zdravotnictvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/11\/04\/david-bell-jak-doslo-ke-korupci-ve-verejnem-zdravotnictvi\/","title":{"rendered":"David Bell: Jak do\u0161lo ke korupci ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zdravotnictv\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed je nepo\u0159\u00e1dek.\u00a0Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO), kter\u00e1 byla kdysi pova\u017eov\u00e1na za ve\u0159ejn\u00fd statek, nyn\u00ed vypad\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e jako sch\u00e9ma na z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch zisk\u016f z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pen\u011bz.\u00a0Bohat\u00e9 korporace \u0159\u00edd\u00ed \u201epartnerstv\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho a soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru\u201c, z\u00e1klady bohat\u00fdch stanovuj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed priority a propagovan\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost je st\u00e1le v\u00edce vylou\u010dena z rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o sv\u00e9m vlastn\u00edm blahu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fdvaly doby, kdy v\u011bci byly jin\u00e9 a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed podporovalo skute\u010dnou spravedlnost a decentralizaci.\u00a0Des\u00edtky let naivn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bny ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 kontroly za soukrom\u00e9 pen\u00edze v\u0161ak rozlo\u017eily dekoloniza\u010dn\u00ed, komunitn\u00ed model, na kter\u00e9m byly \u00fadajn\u011b vybudov\u00e1ny instituce jako WHO.\u00a0Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 politiky podpo\u0159ily zb\u00edda\u010den\u00ed a centralizovanou kontrolu a WHO se nyn\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed pos\u00edlit svou moc, aby je upevnila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco WHO z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 prim\u00e1rn\u011b financov\u00e1na z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a je rozumn\u00e9 financovat \u0161patn\u00e9 n\u00e1pady, zjednodu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f jsou jen z\u0159\u00eddka dobr\u00fdm n\u00e1padem.\u00a0Nahrazen\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b vysava\u010dem lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed l\u00e1tku, nepom\u016f\u017ee.\u00a0Zkratov\u00e9 reakce mohou uspokojit ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou ovlivn\u011bni vedlej\u0161\u00edmi \u0161kodami, ale cht\u011bj\u00ed \u201en\u011bco ud\u011blat\u201c (nap\u0159. privilegovan\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda Zoom, kter\u00e1 se v roce 2020 rozhodla, \u017ee zni\u010den\u00ed \u017eivobyt\u00ed ostatn\u00edch je ochr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed virem, m\u016f\u017ee ochr\u00e1nit), ale m\u011bli bychom b\u00fdt lep\u0161\u00ed Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako na\u0161e osobn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, by m\u011blo b\u00fdt odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed n\u00e1s v\u0161ech.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed\u201c je fale\u0161n\u00fd konstrukt a \u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed pouze na osobn\u00edm zdrav\u00ed.\u00a0Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed tomu v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, by si m\u011bli ujasnit, co ud\u011blaj\u00ed, kdy\u017e tov\u00e1rna proti proudu jejich m\u00edstn\u00ed \u0159eky za\u010dne do jejich z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou vypou\u0161t\u011bt rtu\u0165 nebo kyanid.\u00a0Bez struktury, kter\u00e1 by je monitorovala, budou v\u011bd\u011bt, jen kdy\u017e lid\u00e9 kolem nich onemocn\u00ed nebo zem\u0159ou.\u00a0Pokud cht\u011bj\u00ed j\u00edt ven, asi preferuj\u00ed \u010dist\u00fd vzduch.\u00a0To vy\u017eaduje zna\u010dn\u00e9 kolektivn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017dijeme tak\u00e9 mnohem d\u00e9le ne\u017e na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky lep\u0161\u00ed hygien\u011b, \u017eivotn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m a v\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b.\u00a0Antibiotika hraj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli a n\u011bkter\u00e9 vakc\u00edny byly p\u0159isp\u011bvatele pozd\u011b.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00e1 z t\u011bchto zlep\u0161en\u00ed organicky rostla, mnoho z nich vy\u017eadovalo p\u0159\u00edstup zalo\u017een\u00fd na spolupr\u00e1ci (tj. opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed).\u00a0Pokud n\u00e1s nyn\u00ed cesta zavedla do ba\u017einy, je lep\u0161\u00ed se vr\u00e1tit a cestu p\u0159esm\u011brovat, ne\u017e ji \u00fapln\u011b zni\u010dit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co je ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

WHO byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1946 za \u00fa\u010delem koordinace mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed.\u00a0V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby by jej m\u011bly m\u00edt mo\u017enost pou\u017e\u00edvat st\u00e1ty.\u00a0Posl\u00e1n\u00edm WHO bylo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161it nemoci, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed vysokou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e a vedou k nemocem a \u00famrt\u00edm, kter\u00fdm lze p\u0159edej\u00edt, kdy\u017e zem\u011b nemaj\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 zdroje nebo odborn\u00e9 znalosti.\u00a0A\u010dkoli jsou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami \u00famrt\u00ed nep\u0159enosn\u00e9 nemoci, jako je cukrovka nebo obezita \u2013 nebo rakovina a degenerativn\u00ed nemoci, jako je demence \u2013, WHO rozumn\u011b up\u0159ednostnila nevyhnuteln\u00e9 d\u016fsledky chudoby nebo geografick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, zejm\u00e9na infek\u010dn\u00ed nemoci, kter\u00e9 se vyskytuj\u00ed u mlad\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed. st\u00e1rne a t\u00edm mnohem v\u00edce zkracuj\u00ed \u017eivot.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZtracen\u00e9 roky \u017eivota\u201c jsou ve zdravotnictv\u00ed nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm pojmem.\u00a0Pokud skute\u010dn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee rovnost je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 \u2013 rozumn\u00e1 \u0161ance, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd bude m\u00edt zhruba stejnou d\u00e9lku \u017eivota \u2013 pak m\u00e1 smysl zab\u00fdvat se nemocemi, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed nejv\u00edce let \u017eivota.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed by si vybrala 5let\u00e9ho se z\u00e1palem plic p\u0159ed 85let\u00fdm um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edm na demenci, kdyby m\u011bli na v\u00fdb\u011br.\u00a0Oba \u017eivoty maj\u00ed stejnou cenu, ale jeden m\u00e1 co ztratit ne\u017e druh\u00fd.\u00a0Kdy\u017e na pravd\u011b z\u00e1le\u017eelo, byly pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed prioritami nemoci, kter\u00fdm lze p\u0159edch\u00e1zet, jako je mal\u00e1rie, tuberkul\u00f3za, HIV\/AIDS a d\u016fsledky podv\u00fd\u017eivy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Covid-19 je tedy zjevn\u00e1 anom\u00e1lie.\u00a0Zab\u00edj\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9m v\u011bku star\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed a postihuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm osoby s v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi metabolick\u00fdmi nebo civiliza\u010dn\u00edmi chorobami.\u00a0To je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d od za\u010d\u00e1tku vypuknut\u00ed Covid-19 byla \u00famrtnost hl\u00e1\u0161ena pouze u t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed by m\u011bli prosp\u011bch z blokov\u00e1n\u00ed a hromadn\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Tradi\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, kter\u00e1 znamenaj\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu let \u017eivota (nap\u0159. roky \u017eivota p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9 zdravotn\u00edmu posti\u017een\u00ed nebo DALY), by umo\u017enila ve\u0159ejnosti uv\u011bdomit si, \u017ee situace nen\u00ed tak v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1, jak by si n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed mysleli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed nen\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Z pohledu spravedlnosti by bylo sm\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 odv\u00e1d\u011bt zdroje od africk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edch na mal\u00e1rii, aby je bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 o\u010dkovat proti Covid-19.\u00a0Takov\u00e9 odklon\u011bn\u00ed zdroj\u016f by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zabilo v\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed, ne\u017e by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zachr\u00e1nit \u2013 hromadn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti Covidu je mnohem n\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e l\u00e9\u010dba mal\u00e1rie.\u00a0M\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 1 procento Afri\u010dan\u016f je star\u0161\u00ed 75 let, polovina je mlad\u0161\u00ed 20 let a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ichni byli imunn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Covidu, ne\u017e Omicron imunizoval zbytek.\u00a0Tak\u017ee skute\u010dnost, \u017ee takov\u00fd o\u010dkovac\u00ed program WHO prob\u00edhal a st\u00e1le prob\u00edh\u00e1, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebujeme v\u011bd\u011bt o sou\u010dasn\u00fdch z\u00e1m\u011brech WHO a jej\u00edch partner\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hromadn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti Covidu nebylo chybou, ale z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm, p\u0159esto\u017ee m\u00e1 jednozna\u010dn\u011b negativn\u00ed dopad na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed v zem\u00edch s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy.\u00a0Odpov\u011bdn\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bli, v jak\u00e9m v\u011bku lid\u00e9 um\u00edraj\u00ed na Covid-19, v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed je ji\u017e imunn\u00ed, a v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f podpo\u0159\u00ed zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch nemoc\u00ed.\u00a0Stejn\u011b tak v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee uzav\u0159en\u00ed \u0161kol by zakotvilo budouc\u00ed chudobu a zv\u00fd\u0161ilo po\u010det d\u011btsk\u00fdch s\u0148atk\u016f a \u017ee uzav\u0159en\u00ed pracovi\u0161\u0165 v p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fdch m\u011bstech by zv\u00fd\u0161ilo chudobu, ani\u017e by to ovlivnilo p\u0159enos viru.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br, \u017ee ti, kdo takov\u00e9 politiky prosazuj\u00ed, jednaj\u00ed z hlediska ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed nekompetentn\u011b, je proto rozumn\u00fd.\u00a0Po\u017eadavek na financov\u00e1n\u00ed a likvidaci jejich organizac\u00ed je zcela pochopiteln\u00fd.\u00a0V bohat\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch, kde organizace jako WHO nab\u00edzej\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotu nad r\u00e1mec kari\u00e9rn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, mohou b\u00fdt v\u00fdhody rozpadu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho zdravotnick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu z\u0159ejm\u00e9.\u00a0Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ti, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed to \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee se narodili v zem\u00edch se silnou ekonomikou a zdravotnick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem, mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 myslet d\u00e1le.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edklad by m\u011bl pomoci vysv\u011btlit probl\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kde mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce zachra\u0148uje \u017eivoty<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mal\u00e1rie m\u011bla velk\u00fd dopad na lidstvo.\u00a0Transformace lidstva si vy\u017e\u00e1dala dost \u017eivot\u016f a dala vzniknout mutac\u00edm, jako je srpkovit\u00e1 an\u00e9mie, kter\u00e1, i kdy\u017e sama o sob\u011b smrteln\u00e1, zp\u016fsobuje smrt m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto ne\u017e parazit mal\u00e1rie, p\u0159ed kter\u00fdm chr\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Na mal\u00e1rii st\u00e1le um\u00edr\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 600 000 d\u011bt\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b.\u00a0Existuj\u00ed dobr\u00e9 diagnostick\u00e9 a l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, ale um\u00edraj\u00ed, proto\u017ee jsou \u010dasto nedostupn\u00e9.\u00a0Je to zp\u016fsobeno p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm chudobou.\u00a0Parazita p\u0159irozen\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed kom\u00e1\u0159i v tropech a subtropech, ale velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je pouze v chud\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Singapuru nen\u00ed mal\u00e1rie, v Malajsii velmi m\u00e1lo, ale v Papui-Nov\u00e9 Guineji velmi vysok\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed vyvinout lep\u0161\u00ed antimalarick\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010diva, diagnostika a insekticidy impregnovan\u00e9 z\u00e1st\u011bny (k zastaven\u00ed a huben\u00ed kom\u00e1r\u016f) sn\u00ed\u017eilo riziko pro mnoh\u00e9, ale mnoho zem\u00ed s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy nem\u016f\u017ee tyto zdroje z\u00edskat a distribuovat bez vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podpory.\u00a0Jak uk\u00e1zala reakce na Covid-19, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 a spole\u010dnosti jsou ochotni riskovat \u017eivoty ostatn\u00edch kv\u016fli zisku \u2013 tak\u017ee bez mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed podpory by pachatel\u00e9 pos\u00edlali do t\u011bchto zem\u00ed tak\u00e9 nekvalitn\u00ed a pad\u011blan\u00e9 produkty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e1 situace je i u mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch nemoc\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b tuberkul\u00f3zy, HIV\/AIDS a schistosomi\u00e1zy (velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 infekce \u010dervy).\u00a0I kdy\u017e je rozumn\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee WHO a jej\u00ed partne\u0159i v posledn\u00edch letech po\u0161kozovali ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, ne v\u0161e, co tyto instituce d\u011blaj\u00ed, je \u0161kodliv\u00e9.\u00a0Ne v\u0161echna jejich pr\u00e1ce je navr\u017eena tak, aby prosp\u00edvala bohat\u00fdm.\u00a0Kdybychom trvale odstranili ve\u0161ker\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed snahy o zdrav\u00ed, historie by uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee zab\u00edj\u00edme mnohem v\u00edce lid\u00ed, ne\u017e zachr\u00e1n\u00edme.\u00a0To nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed v\u00fdsledek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzn\u00e1n\u00ed institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed reality<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem mus\u00edme zachovat v\u00fdhody a z\u00e1rove\u0148 eliminovat mo\u017enost prodeje tomu, kdo nab\u00eddne nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddku.\u00a0Up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed injek\u010dn\u00edho pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mRNA l\u00e9k\u016f t\u011bhotn\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se koncentruj\u00ed ve vaje\u010dn\u00edc\u00edch a j\u00e1trech a proch\u00e1zej\u00ed placentou do d\u011bl\u00edc\u00edch se bun\u011bk plodu, neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee poctivost nebo kompetence jsou nedosa\u017eiteln\u00e9.\u00a0Znamen\u00e1 to jen, \u017ee lid\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt koupeni a\/nebo vym\u00fdt mozky.\u00a0To u\u017e jsme v\u011bd\u011bli.\u00a0Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako instalat\u00e9rstv\u00ed nebo prodej aut, je zp\u016fsob, jak oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9 vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed pen\u00edze.\u00a0Proto pot\u0159ebujeme norm\u00e1ln\u00ed omezen\u00ed a pravidla, abychom zajistili, \u017ee nezneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ostatn\u00ed k sebeobohacov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd chaos je tak\u00e9 vinou spole\u010dnosti.\u00a0Proto\u017ee se tyto instituce zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed zdrav\u00edm, chovali jsme se, jako by byly \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, eti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a l\u00e9pe se um\u011bly regulovat.\u00a0Samoregulace WHO za posledn\u00edch 20 let spo\u010d\u00edvala v opovrhov\u00e1n\u00ed dlouholet\u00fdmi normami o st\u0159etu z\u00e1jm\u016f a uspokojov\u00e1n\u00ed farmaceutick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a bohat\u00fdch jednotlivc\u016f v Davosu.\u00a0M\u011bli jsme to o\u010dek\u00e1vat a zabr\u00e1nit tomu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee ve WHO pracuj\u00ed lid\u00e9 a lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed p\u0159irozenou touhu po v\u00edce pen\u011bz\u00edch, bude i nad\u00e1le up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat sv\u00e9 firemn\u00ed dobrodince a jejich investory.\u00a0Prodejci aut nejsou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee sv\u00fdm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm poskytnou nejlep\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddku, ale t\u00edm, \u017ee dostanou nejlep\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddku pro v\u00fdrobce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo a co by m\u011bl financovat?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Je iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed podporovat zkorumpovan\u00e9 instituce, ale racion\u00e1ln\u00ed podporovat zlep\u0161en\u00ed zdrav\u00ed a blahobytu.\u00a0Je rozumn\u00e9 (a slu\u0161n\u00e9) pom\u00e1hat populac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 kv\u016fli historick\u00fdm nehod\u00e1m, jako je koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo jin\u00e1 ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, nemaj\u00ed prost\u0159edky k tomu, aby si pln\u011b zajistily vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di.\u00a0P\u0159esto\u017ee dvoustrann\u00e9 dohody mohou vy\u0159e\u0161it velkou \u010d\u00e1st tohoto probl\u00e9mu, je tak\u00e9 u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed koordinace.\u00a0Mnohostrann\u00e9 instituce mohou poskytovat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed efektivitu a v\u00fdhody, ne\u017e kter\u00fdch lze dos\u00e1hnout na dvoustrann\u00e9m z\u00e1klad\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozumn\u00fd model by rozpoznal lidskou slabost a chamtivost a zajistil, \u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9 instituce mohou jednat pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e si to jednotliv\u00e9 zem\u011b p\u0159ej\u00ed.\u00a0Vylou\u010dil by soukrom\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, proto\u017ee priority v oblasti zdrav\u00ed populace jsou jednodu\u0161e neslu\u010diteln\u00e9 s maximalizac\u00ed zisk\u016f firem (k \u010demu\u017e se zav\u00e1zali financuj\u00edc\u00ed organizace WHO).\u00a0Tendence lid\u00ed kl\u00e1st loajalitu k instituci (a sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed plat) nad p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu tak\u00e9 vy\u017eaduje p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed na dobu trv\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.\u00a0Tot\u00e9\u017e by po\u017eadovala spravedlnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed instituce podporovan\u00e9 na\u0161imi dan\u011bmi nikdy nesm\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt schopny podkopat demokracii, omezit svobodu projevu nebo potla\u010dit na\u0161e z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va na pr\u00e1ci, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a norm\u00e1ln\u00ed rodinn\u00fd \u017eivot.\u00a0Takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup by byl opakem t\u011blesn\u00e9 autonomie a lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.\u00a0Byl by to protiklad demokracie.\u00a0A byl by opakem dobr\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed.\u00a0S institucemi, kter\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o moc vnutit svou v\u016fli oby\u010dejn\u00fdm, svobodn\u00fdm lidem, je t\u0159eba podle toho zach\u00e1zet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reakce mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho zdravotnick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu v \u010dele s WHO na Covid-19 o\u017eebra\u010dila ve\u0159ejnost a zhor\u0161ila zdrav\u00ed.\u00a0Sou\u010dasn\u00fd sp\u011bch d\u00e1t WHO v\u00edce pravomoc\u00ed by proto nem\u011bl b\u00fdt zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n s ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm zdrav\u00edm.\u00a0Financov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed svobody a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f by bylo sebepo\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00edm, zat\u00edmco financov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di je glob\u00e1ln\u00edm statkem.\u00a0Ve\u0159ejnost a politici, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je zastupuj\u00ed, by si m\u011bli b\u00fdt v\u011bdomi rozd\u00edlu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed je nepo\u0159\u00e1dek.\u00a0Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO), kter\u00e1 byla kdysi pova\u017eov\u00e1na za ve\u0159ejn\u00fd statek,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39547,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[207,276,81,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39546"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39546"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39546\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}