{"id":39274,"date":"2023-10-31T01:10:33","date_gmt":"2023-10-31T00:10:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=39274"},"modified":"2023-10-30T17:20:55","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T16:20:55","slug":"skupina-polisario-se-hlasi-k-odpovednosti-za-smrtici-vybuchy-na-zapadni-sahare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/31\/skupina-polisario-se-hlasi-k-odpovednosti-za-smrtici-vybuchy-na-zapadni-sahare\/","title":{"rendered":"Skupina Polisario se hl\u00e1s\u00ed k odpov\u011bdnosti za smrt\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdbuchy na Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Saha\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u010cty\u0159i samostatn\u00e9 v\u00fdbuchy na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed o v\u00edkendu zabily jednoho \u010dlov\u011bka a t\u0159i dal\u0161\u00ed zranily, informovaly marock\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Saharsk\u00e1 nacionalistick\u00e1 fronta Polisario se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sila k odpov\u011bdnosti za \u010dty\u0159i v\u00edkendov\u00e9 v\u00fdbuchy v marock\u00e9m z\u00e1padosaharsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Smara, kter\u00e9 si vy\u017e\u00e1daly jednu smrt a t\u0159i zran\u011bn\u00ed, uvedl v ned\u011bli \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd server Atalayar.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edstn\u00ed marock\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed uvedly, \u017ee dva ze zran\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159i exploz\u00edch, ke kter\u00fdm do\u0161lo v noci ze soboty na ned\u011bli, jsou v kritick\u00e9m stavu.\u00a0Incidenty \u2013 jeden v okrese ZAP, dal\u0161\u00ed v Hay Essalam a dal\u0161\u00ed dva v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 \u010dtvrti \u2013 tak\u00e9 po\u0161kodily dva domy, dodali.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 justi\u010dn\u00ed policie byla pov\u011b\u0159ena proveden\u00edm\u201c vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zdroje \u201evyst\u0159elen\u00ed projektil\u016f na obytn\u00e9 oblasti<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c uvedly v ned\u011bli tak\u00e9 soudn\u00ed org\u00e1ny v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Atalayar v\u0161ak citoval Al\u017e\u00edrskem podporovanou frontu Polisario, kter\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span>nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 pozice a z\u00e1kopy<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c v oblastech Mahbas, Farsia a Smara utrp\u011bly t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Sahara je b\u00fdval\u00e1 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e1 kolonie, kterou Maroko anektovalo v roce 1975. Rabat\u016fv n\u00e1rok byl p\u0159edm\u011btem pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho sporu se Sahrawi v \u010dele s Frontou Polisario, kter\u00e1 a\u017e do k\u0159ehk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed zprost\u0159edkovan\u00e9ho OSN v roce 1991 vedla boj za nez\u00e1vislost.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80 % \u00fazem\u00ed je pod spr\u00e1vou Maroka.\u00a0Zbytek ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b uznan\u00e1 Saharsk\u00e1 arabsk\u00e1 demokratick\u00e1 republika (SADR).\u00a0Byl vytvo\u0159en v roce 1976 s podporou Al\u017e\u00edrska a od t\u00e9 doby z\u00edskal uzn\u00e1n\u00ed od 46 ze 193 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f OSN.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Zat\u00edmco o osudu regionu m\u00e1 rozhodnout referendum OSN, neshody o tom, kdo je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn volit, tento proces zbrzdily, co\u017e m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek n\u00e1vrat k nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v roce 2020, co\u017e je prvn\u00ed takov\u00e9 vypuknut\u00ed za t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i desetilet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dervenci Izrael uznal suverenitu Maroka nad Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Saharou a stal se tak posledn\u00ed zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 tak u\u010dinila po USA v roce 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

K tomuto kroku do\u0161lo pot\u00e9, co Rabat v prosinci 2020 nav\u00e1zal pln\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 a obchodn\u00ed vztahy s Izraelem na z\u00e1klad\u011b Abrahamsk\u00fdch dohod podporovan\u00fdch USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

To pokazilo ji\u017e tak napjat\u00e9 vztahy Maroka se severoafrick\u00fdm sousedem Al\u017e\u00edrskem, kter\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b podporuje Frontu Polisario, hnut\u00ed za nez\u00e1vislost veden\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00edm obyvatelstvem Sahary v regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc Amar Bendjama, st\u00e1l\u00fd z\u00e1stupce Al\u017e\u00edrska v OSN, vyzval k obnoven\u00ed pozastaven\u00e9ho referenda o osudu b\u00fdval\u00e9 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 kolonie a uvedl, \u017ee Al\u017e\u00ed\u0159an\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed spravedlnost, dekolonizaci, svobodu, sebeur\u010den\u00ed a lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. .<\/span><\/p>\n

Maroko, kter\u00e9 de facto ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inu \u0159\u00eddce os\u00eddlen\u00e9ho regionu bohat\u00e9ho na fosf\u00e1ty, mezit\u00edm trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee omezen\u00e1 autonomie je nejlep\u0161\u00edm politick\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee \u00fazem\u00ed nab\u00eddnout.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle pl\u00e1nu z roku 2007, kter\u00fd byl ozn\u00e1men v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce, m\u00e1 Rabat v \u00famyslu p\u0159ev\u00e9st spr\u00e1vn\u00ed, legislativn\u00ed a soudn\u00ed pravomoci na m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele, ale \u00fazem\u00ed si ponech\u00e1 marockou vlajku a m\u011bnu.\u00a0Maroko by tak\u00e9 m\u011blo na starosti zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vztahy regionu, bezpe\u010dnost a obranu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Antony Blinken uv\u00edtal marock\u00fd pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd Polisario odm\u00edtlo, jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201eseri\u00f3zn\u00ed, d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd a realistick\u00fd\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u010cty\u0159i samostatn\u00e9 v\u00fdbuchy na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed o v\u00edkendu zabily jednoho \u010dlov\u011bka a t\u0159i dal\u0161\u00ed zranily,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39275,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[848,2703,300],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39274"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39274"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39274\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}