{"id":39260,"date":"2023-10-31T01:01:51","date_gmt":"2023-10-31T00:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=39260"},"modified":"2023-10-30T16:10:27","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T15:10:27","slug":"scott-ritter-izrael-celi-v-gaze-temer-nemoznemu-ukolu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/31\/scott-ritter-izrael-celi-v-gaze-temer-nemoznemu-ukolu\/","title":{"rendered":"Scott Ritter: Izrael \u010del\u00ed v Gaze \u201et\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9mu \u00fakolu\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Izrael b\u011bhem minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne provedl \u0159adu pozemn\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f na p\u00e1smo Gazy, kter\u00e9 na sebe navazovaly a nar\u016fstaly v rozsahu a rozsahu.\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee jde o sou\u010d\u00e1st izraelsk\u00e9 strategie, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je postupn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj v operaci, kter\u00e1 se nakonec bude bl\u00ed\u017eit pouze v\u0161eobecn\u00e9mu \u00fatoku na p\u00e1smo Gazy.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nakonec v\u0161ak Izrael s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed nebude schopen porazit vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly Ham\u00e1su a dal\u0161\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9 s\u00edly odporu br\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed p\u00e1smo Gazy.\u00a0Izrael se bude muset bu\u010f pokusit porazit Ham\u00e1s obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>Gazy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, nebo zah\u00e1jit velk\u00fd \u00fatok na Gazu, aby vy\u010distil oblast od v\u0161ech bojovn\u00edk\u016f Ham\u00e1su.<\/span><\/p>\n

Historie ukazuje, \u017ee takov\u00fd \u00fatok bude extr\u00e9mn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zvl\u00e1dnout.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklad operace Hubertus, posledn\u00edho n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho \u00fatoku na Stalingrad, to jasn\u011b ukazuje.\u00a0N\u011bmci p\u0159ivedli prvky sedmi elitn\u00edch prapor\u016f \u201ePion\u00fdr\u016f\u201c \u2013 bojov\u00fdch \u017eenist\u016f s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi v m\u011bstsk\u00e9m v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed vydl\u00e1\u017edili cestu k d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u011bmeck\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm u Rostova a Voron\u011b\u017ee.\u00a0Sap\u00e9\u0159i byli mist\u0159i vojensk\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed, vysoce kvalifikovan\u00ed specialist\u00e9 na boj d\u016fm od domu a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161nin a plamenomet\u016f.\u00a0Asi 1800 t\u011bchto elitn\u00edch stormtrooper\u016f bylo shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bno pro z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fd tlak na vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed br\u00e1n\u00edc\u00edch se sov\u011btsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f ze Stalingradu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePrvn\u00ed den operace utrp\u011bli sap\u00e9\u0159i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 30 % ob\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0Po n\u011bkolika dnech l\u00edt\u00fdch boj\u016f byli sap\u00e9\u0159i zastaveni m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 100 metr\u016f od jejich c\u00edle.\u00a0Jejich jednotky v\u0161ak utrp\u011bly 60\u201370 % ztr\u00e1t a nebyly schopny postoupit d\u00e1le.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Operace Hubertus byla od za\u010d\u00e1tku odsouzena k ne\u00fasp\u011bchu.\u00a0Zpr\u00e1va\u00a0<\/span>o boj\u00edch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eNeust\u00e1l\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed a d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e1 palba vytvo\u0159ily boji\u0161t\u011b, na kter\u00e9m m\u011bli sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed obr\u00e1nci velkou p\u0159evahu nad \u00fato\u010d\u00edc\u00edmi N\u011bmci.\u00a0Pole sutin a kr\u00e1ter\u016f byly dokonale navr\u017eeny pro obrann\u00e9 operace a bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 je zlep\u0161it s relativn\u011b mal\u00fdm \u00fasil\u00edm.\u00a0Poskytovaly tak\u00e9 bohat\u00e9 lovi\u0161t\u011b pro v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 odst\u0159elova\u010de.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro spojeneck\u00e9 \u00fatoky na Monte Casino v It\u00e1lii na ja\u0159e 1944. Mohutn\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed zni\u010dilo opatstv\u00ed z 6.. N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed v\u00fdsadk\u00e1\u0159i se zaryli do trosek a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b odr\u00e1\u017eeli opakovan\u00e9 \u00fatoky po cel\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce.\u00a0Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Monte Casina nakonec pos\u00edlilo pozice n\u011bmeck\u00fdch obr\u00e1nc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V bitv\u011b o Iwo Jima trvalo\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00fdm n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016fm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e m\u011bs\u00edc, ne\u017e zabezpe\u010dili mal\u00fd ostrov, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee Japonci vykopali kolem 11 mil (18 kilometr\u016f) tunel\u016f do 8 \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch mil (21 \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch kilometr\u016f). ostrov, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 byly v\u00edce ne\u017e 230 stop (70 metr\u016f) pod zem\u00ed, odkud \u010delili t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9mu bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fatok\u016fm gran\u00e1t\u016f a pot\u00e9 za\u00fato\u010dili na postupuj\u00edc\u00ed mari\u0148\u00e1ky ze z\u00e1lohy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojte nadzemn\u00ed trosky Monte Casino se s\u00edt\u00ed podzemn\u00edch tunel\u016f Iwo Jima a \u010dlov\u011bk si dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159edstavit pekeln\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd Izrael v Gaze \u010dek\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e 500 kilometr\u016f tunel\u016f vyhlouben\u00fdch pod 360 kilometry \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edmi p\u00e1sma Gazy slou\u017e\u00ed jako dopravn\u00ed koridory, velitelsk\u00e1 centra, z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed sklady, ubytovny a nemocnice, obrann\u00e1 postaven\u00ed a k podpo\u0159e \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch operac\u00ed.\u00a0Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, nikdy nedo\u0161lo k vojensk\u00e9 operaci proti c\u00edli, jako je ten Ham\u00e1s v Gaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael vycvi\u010dil mal\u00fd po\u010det sv\u00fdch elitn\u00edch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch jednotek k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed operac\u00ed omezen\u00e9ho rozsahu v podzemn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed.\u00a0Tyto operace, kter\u00e9 obvykle zahrnuj\u00ed z\u00e1chranu rukojm\u00edch nebo p\u0159\u00edmou akci (tj. likvidaci vysoce hodnotn\u00e9ho c\u00edle), jsou vedeny za velmi kontrolovan\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u00fato\u010d\u00edc\u00ed s\u00edly postupuj\u00ed vp\u0159ed pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e okolnosti p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd v\u00fdsledek.\u00a0Proto jsou zku\u0161enosti t\u011bchto jednotek kontraproduktivn\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed konven\u010dn\u00edm sil\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 by nesly hlavn\u00ed t\u00edhu izraelsk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku na Gazu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePouh\u00fd pokus proplouvat sutinami poset\u00fdmi ulicemi Gazy bude pro izraelsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00fdm \u00fakolem.\u00a0Jejich postup bude pomal\u00fd a izraelsk\u00e1 p\u011bchota bude muset operovat p\u011b\u0161ky a vystavit je ost\u0159elova\u010dsk\u00e9 palb\u011b a p\u0159epaden\u00ed.\u00a0Izraelsk\u00e1 vozidla budou obkl\u00ed\u010dena a nebudou moci man\u00e9vrovat, tak\u017ee budou zraniteln\u00e1 minami, improvizovan\u00fdmi v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi a protitankov\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi.\u00a0Bl\u00edzk\u00e1 leteck\u00e1 podpora bude za t\u011bchto okolnost\u00ed velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1 a neutralizuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodu Izraele.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pokud Izrael nesynchronizuje sv\u00e9 nadzemn\u00ed akce se sou\u010dasn\u00fdm \u00fasil\u00edm o odstran\u011bn\u00ed podzemn\u00ed obrany Ham\u00e1su zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na tunelech, situace nad zem\u00ed se stane je\u0161t\u011b nejist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e se Hamas vyno\u0159\u00ed z tunel\u016f za izraelsk\u00fdmi silami, p\u0159e\u0159\u00edzne je a zp\u016fsob\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty. na n\u011b.\u00a0Izrael v\u0161ak bude operovat p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b slep\u011b pod zem\u00ed a bude prozkoum\u00e1vat s\u00ed\u0165 tunel\u016f vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch Hamasem,\u00a0<\/span>aby<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se takov\u00fdm snah\u00e1m chr\u00e1nil.\u00a0Nejlep\u0161\u00ed by bylo, kdyby Izrael jednodu\u0161e lokalizoval a ut\u011bsnil vchody do tunelu, aby s\u00edly Ham\u00e1su v podzem\u00ed mohly zem\u0159\u00edt \u017e\u00edzn\u00ed, hladem, nedostatkem kysl\u00edku nebo nemoc\u00ed.\u00a0To by v\u0161ak vy\u017eadovalo obsadit ka\u017ed\u00fd jednotliv\u00fd metr \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00ed m\u011bsta, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje obrovsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m z logistick\u00e9ho i provozn\u00edho hlediska.\u00a0Zas\u00e1hlo by to tak\u00e9 v\u00edce izraelsk\u00fdch sil, co\u017e by vedlo k dramatick\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu ob\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm, jak Izrael reagoval na \u00fatok Hamasu ze 7. \u0159\u00edjna, doslova padl do pasti navr\u017een\u00e9 Hamasem, aby zma\u0159il jak\u00fdkoli izraelsk\u00fd krok.\u00a0Izraelsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly nejsou ani vycvi\u010den\u00e9, vybaven\u00e9, organizovan\u00e9 ani motivovan\u00e9 k tomu, aby vedly druh brut\u00e1ln\u00ed, krvav\u00e9 a fyzicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 bitvy, kter\u00e1 bude nutn\u00e1 k pora\u017een\u00ed Hamasu nad i pod zem\u00ed v Gaze.\u00a0Izraelsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 veden\u00ed ustoupilo do kouta se svou agresivn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bznou r\u00e9torikou.\u00a0Ale nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e nastal \u010das zaplatit cenu za jejich kolektivn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: Je Izrael ochoten a schopen tuto cenu zaplatit?<\/span><\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ne.\u00a0Izrael definoval v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed jako p\u0159edpoklad tot\u00e1ln\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eky Hamasu jako vojensk\u00e9 organizace.\u00a0To je s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed nemo\u017en\u00fd \u00fakol.\u00a0Hamas tedy vyjde v\u00edt\u011bzn\u011b jednodu\u0161e t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159e\u017eije.\u00a0Vzhledem k siln\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>obrann\u00e9 pozici<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ve kter\u00e9\u00a0se\u00a0Ham\u00e1s<\/a>\u00a0nach\u00e1z\u00ed kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 obrovsk\u00e9 s\u00edti tunel\u016f a m\u011bstsk\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed zdevastovan\u00e9mu izraelsk\u00fdm ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00edm, je velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee Hamas bude schopen odrazit koordinovan\u00fd izraelsk\u00fd \u00fatok, dokud izraelsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 s\u00edly\u00a0<\/span>nevy\u010derpaj\u00ed<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Izrael b\u011bhem minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne provedl \u0159adu pozemn\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f na p\u00e1smo Gazy, kter\u00e9 na sebe navazovaly…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39261,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[348,347,107,220],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39260"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39260"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39260\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}