{"id":39207,"date":"2023-10-30T01:06:32","date_gmt":"2023-10-30T00:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=39207"},"modified":"2023-10-29T16:22:47","modified_gmt":"2023-10-29T15:22:47","slug":"jsme-svedky-nejvetsich-americkych-protivalecnych-protestu-za-poslednich-20-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/30\/jsme-svedky-nejvetsich-americkych-protivalecnych-protestu-za-poslednich-20-let\/","title":{"rendered":"Jsme sv\u011bdky nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch americk\u00fdch protiv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch protest\u016f za posledn\u00edch 20 let"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech za\u017eily USA nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed protiv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 protesty od v\u00e1lky v Ir\u00e1ku, ale ze sledov\u00e1n\u00ed mainstreamov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed byste to nepoznali.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V letech 2004 a\u017e 2010 u\u010denci Fabio Rojas a Michael Heaney vedli rozhovory s tis\u00edci protiv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch aktivist\u016f, aby studovali interakci mezi politick\u00fdmi stranami a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi hnut\u00edmi ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.\u00a0V roce 2015 publikovali sv\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v knize\u00a0Party in the Street: The Antiwar Movement and the Democratic Party after 9\/11<\/em><\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Jejich hlavn\u00edm argumentem je, \u017ee americk\u00fd protiv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd aktivismus se do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry p\u0159ekr\u00fdval s Demokratickou stranou.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco Bushova l\u00e9ta byla sv\u011bdkem znovuo\u017eiven\u00e9ho m\u00edrov\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed v reakci na invaze do Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a Ir\u00e1ku, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 protesty za jeho n\u00e1stupce ub\u00fdvaly.<\/p>\n

Opozice Baracka Obamy proti v\u00e1lce v Ir\u00e1ku byla \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed slo\u017ekou jeho kampan\u011b a nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rozd\u00edlem mezi n\u00edm a Hilary Clintonovou b\u011bhem demokratick\u00fdch prim\u00e1rek.\u00a0„Od za\u010d\u00e1tku jsem byl proti Ir\u00e1ku,“ \u0159ekl budouc\u00ed prezident b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 kampan\u011b.\u00a0„A \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m to nejen proto, abychom se d\u00edvali zp\u011bt, ale tak\u00e9 dop\u0159edu, proto\u017ee si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to, co mus\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed prezident uk\u00e1zat, je druh \u00fasudku, kter\u00fd zajist\u00ed, \u017ee na\u0161i vojenskou s\u00edlu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me moud\u0159e.“<\/p>\n

\u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee budu demokrat, kter\u00fd bude nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v boji proti Johnu McCainovi nebo jin\u00e9mu republik\u00e1novi,\u201c pokra\u010doval.\u00a0„Proto\u017ee v\u0161ichni cht\u011bj\u00ed v podstat\u011b pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed politiky George Bushe, [a] proto\u017ee nab\u00eddnu jasn\u00fd kontrast, proto\u017ee n\u011bkdo, kdo tuto v\u00e1lku nikdy nepodporoval, to pova\u017eoval za \u0161patn\u00fd n\u00e1pad.“<\/p>\n

Obama m\u011bl pravdu o sv\u00e9 schopnosti porazit McCaina, ale ur\u010dit\u011b pokra\u010doval v n\u011bkter\u00fdch Bushov\u00fdch politik\u00e1ch.\u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti \u0159adu z nich roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il \u2013 dramaticky pos\u00edlil americkou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il \u201ev\u00e1lku proti teroru\u201c do v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Afriky a zah\u00e1jil glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vra\u017eednou kampa\u0148 ve form\u011b programu dron\u016f.\u00a0Navzdory t\u00e9to politice jen velmi m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed vy\u0161lo na ulici.<\/p>\n

\u201eLid\u00e9 se mus\u00ed rozhodnout, mo\u017en\u00e1 nev\u011bdom\u011b, kde mohou \u0159\u00edct: \u201aV\u00edte, mohl bych d\u00e1l protestovat proti v\u00e1lce, ale vypad\u00e1 to na Obamu \u0161patn\u011b?\u00a0Je to probl\u00e9m, kter\u00e9mu se chceme vyhnout?\u201c\u00a0A v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b protiv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed zv\u00edt\u011bzily partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9 motivace a partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9 identity,\u201c\u00a0\u0159ekl Rojas\u00a0<\/a>Jacobinovi<\/em>\u00a0v roce 2018.<\/p>\n

Palestina protestuje<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Od doby, kdy Izrael zah\u00e1jil sv\u00e9 obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed Gazy v reakci na \u00fatok Hamasu ze 7. \u0159\u00edjna, do\u0161lo po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b k masivn\u00edm protest\u016fm v solidarit\u011b s Palestinou.\u00a0Pat\u0159\u00ed sem Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kde zem\u011b za\u017eila nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed protiv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 a protiimperialistick\u00e9 protesty od v\u00e1lky v Ir\u00e1ku v roce 2003.<\/p>\n

\"Newyorsk\u00e9
NEWYORSK\u00c9 SHROM\u00c1\u017dD\u011aN\u00cd ZA SOLIDARITU S PALESTINOU (AL QUDS TWITTER)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tis\u00edce lid\u00ed vy\u0161ly do ulic v\u00a0New Yorku<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0Los Angeles<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0Washingtonu DC<\/a>\u00a0a v des\u00edtk\u00e1ch dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst.\u00a0Protest\u00a0v DC<\/a>\u00a0organizovan\u00fd \u017eidovsk\u00fdmi aktivistick\u00fdmi skupinami p\u0159il\u00e1kal tis\u00edce a stovky byly pozd\u011bji zat\u010deny, v\u010detn\u011b dvou des\u00edtek rab\u00edn\u016f.\u00a0Odhaduje se, \u017ee na shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v Chicagu<\/a>\u00a0p\u0159i\u0161lo 25 000 lid\u00ed\u00a0.\u00a0Tyto ud\u00e1losti nevykazuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky zastaven\u00ed, v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch dnech je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

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\u017dIDOV\u0160T\u00cd AKTIVIST\u00c9 BLOKUJ\u00cd DOPRAVU V DC NA PODPORU PALESTINY (IFNOTNOW)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tyto akce p\u0159es\u00e1hly r\u00e1mec pochod\u016f a demonstranti se objevili v kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch a domovech politik\u016f po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed.\u00a0\u0160est aktivist\u016f bylo zat\u010deno na propalestinsk\u00e9m\u00a0shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ed bostonskou kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed sen\u00e1torky Elizabeth Warrenov\u00e9 (D-MA).\u00a0P\u0159ed brooklynsk\u00fdm domovem sen\u00e1tora Chucka Schumera (D-NY)\u00a0demonstroval<\/a>\u00a0velk\u00fd dav .\u00a0\u017didov\u0161t\u00ed demonstranti\u00a0se objevili<\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ed domem viceprezidentky Kamaly Harrisov\u00e9 v Brentwoodu.\u00a0\u010clenov\u00e9 IfNotNow zasedli v kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch DC Schumera, sen\u00e1tora Bernieho Sanderse (I-VT), poslance Hakeema Jeffriese (D-NY) a poslance Katherine Clark (D-MA).<\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci\u00a0Warrena<\/a>\u00a0, Sanderse a\u00a0sen\u00e1tora Johna Fettermana<\/a>\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u011b vyzvali z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce, aby podpo\u0159ili p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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WALKOUT NA HARVARDSK\u00c9 UNIVERZIT\u011a (\u00a0DISSENTERS PRESS<\/strong>\u00a0)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

25. \u0159\u00edjna se desetitis\u00edce student\u016f z v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 severoamerick\u00fdch kampus\u016f spojily v st\u00e1vce, aby po\u017eadovaly okam\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, ukon\u010den\u00ed bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e9 podpory Izraele a odprodej univerzit od korporac\u00ed financuj\u00edc\u00edch okupaci Palestiny.<\/p>\n

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