{"id":39166,"date":"2023-10-29T00:58:02","date_gmt":"2023-10-28T22:58:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=39166"},"modified":"2023-10-28T17:18:31","modified_gmt":"2023-10-28T15:18:31","slug":"jiri-paroubek-105-vyroci-28-rijna-1918","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/29\/jiri-paroubek-105-vyroci-28-rijna-1918\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: 105. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed 28. \u0159\u00edjna 1918"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ned\u00e1 mi to, abych se nevyj\u00e1d\u0159il k v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 a \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00fd st\u00e1t se zd\u00e1rn\u011b vyv\u00edjel ji\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tku 10. stolet\u00ed, ale \u010desk\u00e1 st\u00e1tnost se de facto rozpustila v mnohon\u00e1rodn\u00ed habsbursk\u00e9 monarchii, a to nejpozd\u011bji p\u0159i uplatn\u011bn\u00ed Obnoven\u00e9ho z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zemsk\u00e9ho v\u00a0roce 1627.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00fd st\u00e1t p\u0159i\u0161el o velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed, protestantsk\u00e9 \u0161lechty, kter\u00e1 byla donucena, s\u00a0ohledem na nesmlouvav\u00e9 pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nekatol\u00edk\u016f, odej\u00edt ze zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u0161ak ztratila to, \u010demu dnes \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me \u201estatky\u201c. A tyto \u201estatky\u201c ud\u011blil v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fd habsbursk\u00fd panovn\u00edk po v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad \u010desk\u00fdmi stavy za podporu ve v\u00e1lce v\u011bt\u0161inou cizozemc\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0tohoto hlediska byla pozemkov\u00e1 reforma \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky proveden\u00e1 po\u010d\u00e1tkem 20. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e byla zkonfiskov\u00e1na p\u016fda a majetky ciz\u00e1ck\u00e9 \u0161lechty a tak\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, d\u011bjinnou spravedlnost\u00ed. Je ov\u0161em pot\u0159eba \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee \u0161lecht\u011b, kter\u00e1 n\u011bm\u010dila a byla prorakousk\u00e1, zbylo st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b dost majetku, stejn\u011b jako katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi, kter\u00e1 se t\u011b\u0161ila za star\u00e9ho Rakouska velk\u00e9 podpo\u0159e panovnick\u00e9ho domu.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd st\u00e1t vznikl v roce 1918 jako sekul\u00e1rn\u00ed st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd podporoval otev\u0159en\u011b nekatolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve. A\u0165 u\u017e to byli \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed brat\u0159\u00ed anebo nov\u011b vznikl\u00e1 \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev.<\/p>\n

Kladu si v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b \u010dasto ot\u00e1zku, co by \u0159\u00edkali stavu \u010desk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu otcov\u00e9 zakladatel\u00e9 \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee i oni hledali za prvn\u00ed republiky zakotven\u00ed v\u00a0politick\u00fdch a vojensk\u00fdch alianc\u00edch, zejm\u00e9na na Z\u00e1pad\u011b, a to logicky p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v alianci s\u00a0Franci\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla de facto v\u00edt\u011bzem I. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. V\u00edt\u011bzem, kter\u00fd by ov\u0161em nezv\u00edt\u011bzil, pokud by na evropsk\u00e1 boji\u0161t\u011b nep\u0159i\u0161ly odd\u00edly americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a pokud by USA nez\u00e1sobovaly hladov\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed Evropu sv\u00fdmi potravinami.<\/p>\n

Francie jako v\u00edt\u011bz nicm\u00e9n\u011b vy\u0161la z\u00a0v\u00e1lky obrovsky oslabena. Nejm\u00e9n\u011b na desetin\u011b jej\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed prob\u00edhaly v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 operace. Do\u0161lo tak ke zni\u010den\u00ed velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jej\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu. A ob\u011b dv\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00ed velmoci, respektive jejich obyvatel\u00e9, jak Britov\u00e9, tak Francouzi, netou\u017eili po ztr\u00e1t\u011b velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nad\u011bjn\u00e9 mlad\u00e9 generace v boj\u00edch Velk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky po dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m konfliktu.<\/p>\n

\u010ceskoslovensko, nov\u00fd st\u00e1t ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b se nicm\u00e9n\u011b vyv\u00edjelo dob\u0159e. Fungovaly jeho demokratick\u00e9 instituce, \u010ce\u0161i se mohli op\u00edrat o Slov\u00e1ky a opa\u010dn\u011b, i kdy\u017e tento stav m\u011bl daleko do ide\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeckou men\u0161inu se poda\u0159ilo jen na \u010das p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit o v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch demokratick\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Vid\u011bli ve sv\u00e9m sousedstv\u00ed mocn\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1zal v\u00a0kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b po n\u00e1stupu nacist\u016f k moci v roce 1933 \u0159e\u0161it vysokou nezam\u011bstnanost a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my zem\u011b. Ve Velk\u00e9 krizi, do kter\u00e9 upadlo \u010ceskoslovensko po roce 1930 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011brou str\u00e1daly n\u011bmeck\u00e9 pohrani\u010dn\u00ed kraje republiky.<\/p>\n

To v\u0161e bylo p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou odcizen\u00ed N\u011bmc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, byv\u0161e povol\u00e1ni v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdmi panovn\u00edky, ji\u017e stovky let, od na\u0161eho st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nem\u00e1 smysl se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vracet k\u00a0Mnichovu 1938. \u010ceskoslovensko bylo zrazeno sv\u00fdmi spojenci, p\u0159ipraveno o pohrani\u010dn\u00ed kraje s p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00fdm obyvatelstvem. 15. b\u0159ezna 1939 Hitler zhltnul tak\u00e9 zbytek \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Pak u\u017e i politici z\u00a0Anglie a Francie pochopili, \u017ee s\u00a0Hitlerem nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dohody mo\u017en\u00e9. A \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji s n\u00edm dojde k\u00a0v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 konfrontaci.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0tu v\u011b\u0159il od po\u010d\u00e1tku sv\u00e9 emigrace do Brit\u00e1nie v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu 1938 i prezident Bene\u0161. Emigroval z\u00e1hy pot\u00e9, co odstoupil z\u00a0prezidentsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu. Pova\u017eoval znovuvytvo\u0159en\u00ed republiky za sv\u016fj dal\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00fakol. Nechci prob\u00edrat v\u0161echny peripetie II. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. E. Bene\u0161ovi bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee se po v\u00e1lce vr\u00e1t\u00ed do jin\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Do st\u00e1tu, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e budou politicky dominovat komunist\u00e9 a kter\u00fd bude velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e vlivu. Tomu p\u0159izp\u016fsobil svou politiku. A pokud by jeho form\u00e1tu dosahovali nejen v\u016fdcov\u00e9 demokratick\u00fdch politick\u00fdch stran, ale tak\u00e9 \u010de\u0161t\u00ed komunist\u00e9, mohlo se \u010ceskoslovensko vyv\u00edjet podobn\u011b jako Finsko. Tedy, jako st\u00e1t s\u00a0demokratick\u00fdm politick\u00fdm z\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm a se soci\u00e1ln\u011b tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomikou. D\u011bjiny ale neznaj\u00ed kdyby.<\/p>\n

P\u0159enesme se do dne\u0161ka. Pt\u00e1m se, co by asi zakladatel\u00e9 \u010ds. st\u00e1tu \u0159\u00edkali dne\u0161n\u00ed poddajn\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b, kter\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e \u010desk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy h\u00e1j\u00ed ty americk\u00e9? Anebo ty, kter\u00e9 jsou do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry p\u0159\u00edkaznictv\u00edm z\u00a0Bruselu.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da chce bezhlav\u011b zbrojit a zav\u00e1zat vl\u00e1dy nejm\u00e9n\u011b ve t\u0159ech p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch volebn\u00edch obdob\u00edch k\u00a0tomu, aby v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu d\u00e1valy na nesmysln\u00e9 zbrojen\u00ed. Dnes to jsou 2% HDP, za p\u00e1r let to mohou b\u00fdt 4% HDP. A proto\u017ee v\u00a0ekonomice plat\u00ed z\u00e1kon o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed hmoty, stejn\u011b tak jako ve v\u0161em jin\u00e9m, kdy\u017e z\u00a0jedn\u00e9 hromady p\u0159id\u00e1te na jednu hrom\u00e1dku v\u00edce (tedy na zbrojen\u00ed), znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee mus\u00edte ubrat z\u00a0jin\u00fdch hrom\u00e1dek. A ty jin\u00e9 hrom\u00e1dky jsou hrom\u00e1dkami, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b \u010desk\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o v\u00fddaje na zdravotnictv\u00ed, \u0161kolstv\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed oblast atd.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 ekonomika v sou\u010dasnosti stagnuje. A vl\u00e1da se ut\u011b\u0161uje, \u017ee v\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce meziro\u010dn\u011b poroste. Pro\u010d by tomu tak vlastn\u011b m\u011blo b\u00fdt, kdy\u017e vl\u00e1da pro to v\u016fbec nic ned\u011bl\u00e1? \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 programy na obnovu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu neexistuj\u00ed…<\/p>\n

P\u0159itom vl\u00e1du m\u016f\u017eeme charakterizovat jako vl\u00e1du ob\u0159\u00edch deficit\u016f. Letos vyprodukuje deficit st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu nejm\u00e9n\u011b ve v\u00fd\u0161i 300, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e a\u017e 350 mld. K\u010d.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce se \u201et\u011b\u0161\u00ed\u201c jak bude m\u00edt ro\u010dn\u00ed deficit st\u00e1tu u\u017e \u201ejen\u201c \u010dtvrt bilionu korun. Prost\u011b vl\u00e1da nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1 sv\u00e9 \u00fakoly. Dynamika r\u016fstu st\u00e1tn\u00edho zadlu\u017een\u00ed je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ze v\u0161ech zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/p>\n

Jestli\u017ee za star\u00e9ho re\u017eimu tu a tam na trhu chyb\u011bly ban\u00e1ny, pomeran\u010de, toaletn\u00ed pap\u00edr \u010di d\u00e1msk\u00e9 vlo\u017eky, dnes chyb\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed l\u00e9ky. A ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed, zcela politicky nezku\u0161en\u00fd strejda, rentgenolog, kter\u00fd se shodou ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed stal ministrem v rezortu zdravotnictv\u00ed, klidn\u011b tvrd\u00ed nesmysly. Nap\u0159., \u017ee budeme m\u00edt u\u017e za rok a p\u016fl vlastn\u00ed penicilinku, pr\u00fd nebudeme z\u00e1visl\u00ed na dovozu. A \u017ee penicilinu pak bude dost.<\/p>\n

Prost\u011b vl\u00e1da je nekvalifikovan\u00e1 ve v\u0161ech sm\u011brech, ve v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch \u00fadech. A v\u00fdsledkem je to, \u017ee i podle vl\u00e1d\u011b naklon\u011bn\u00fdch agentur pro v\u00fdzkum ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed maj\u00ed dv\u011b t\u0159etiny \u010desk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f hluboko do kapsy. N\u011bkolik milion\u016f lid\u00ed \u017eije m\u00edrn\u011b nad hranic\u00ed chudoby. \u0158ekn\u011bme si otev\u0159en\u011b, \u017ee ob\u010dan, kter\u00fd u n\u00e1s \u017eije m\u00edrn\u011b nad hranic\u00ed chudoby, by v\u00a0p\u0159epo\u010dtu na parametry \u201en\u011bmeck\u00e9 chudoby\u201c byl v\u00a0N\u011bmecku ob\u010danem chud\u00fdm. Vl\u00e1da se pod\u00edl\u00ed na bl\u00e1zniv\u00fdch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch sankc\u00edch proti Rusku, kter\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e na Rusko dopadaj\u00ed na na\u0161e vlastn\u00ed obyvatelstvo. Byly to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sankce v\u016f\u010di Rusku, kter\u00e9 rozpoutaly vysokou, p\u00e1d\u00edc\u00ed inflaci, kter\u00e1 razantn\u011b, mo\u017en\u00e1 o p\u011btinu mo\u017en\u00e1 a\u017e o \u010dtvrtinu, sni\u017euje v souhrnu let 2022 a 2023 \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 \u010desk\u00fdch lid\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0rokem 2021.<\/p>\n

Je pot\u0159eba si tato smutn\u00e1 fakta v\u00a0tento den p\u0159ipomenout. Masaryk, Bene\u0161 a \u0160tef\u00e1nik d\u011blali politiku a svou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed akci p\u0159ed ustaven\u00edm republiky pro lidi. Pro to, aby \u010ce\u0161i a Slov\u00e1ci \u017eili spokojen\u011b, m\u011bli co j\u00edst, m\u011bli dob\u0159e placenou pr\u00e1ci a nemuseli se strachovat, co p\u0159ijde druh\u00fd den.<\/p>\n

Doufejme, \u017ee u\u017e to 106. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed republiky bude jin\u00e9, \u017ee mezit\u00edm p\u0159ijde vl\u00e1da podobn\u00e1 t\u00e9, kter\u00e1 vnikla v\u00a0t\u011bchto dnech na Slovensku a kter\u00e1 bude cht\u00edt pracovat pro lidi a ne ve prosp\u011bch oligopol\u016f a pro ty nejbohat\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ned\u00e1 mi to, abych se nevyj\u00e1d\u0159il k v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 a \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti. \u010cesk\u00fd st\u00e1t se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":670,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[76,29,673],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39166"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39166"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39166\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}