{"id":39137,"date":"2023-10-28T06:23:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-28T04:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=39137"},"modified":"2023-10-28T06:23:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-28T04:23:00","slug":"usa-modernizuji-svou-hlavni-jadernou-bombu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/28\/usa-modernizuji-svou-hlavni-jadernou-bombu\/","title":{"rendered":"USA \u201emodernizuj\u00ed\u201c svou hlavn\u00ed jadernou bombu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Pentagon ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee chce vyvinout variantu 13 ze vzduchu svr\u017een\u00e9 bomby B61<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany v p\u00e1tek ozn\u00e1milo projekt modernizace sv\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed jadern\u00e9 gravita\u010dn\u00ed bomby.\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro jadernou bezpe\u010dnost (NNSA) p\u0159i ministerstvu energetiky vyvine munici B61-13 a\u017e po schv\u00e1len\u00ed a financov\u00e1n\u00ed Kongresem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eB61-13 p\u0159edstavuje rozumn\u00fd krok ke zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed v\u00fdzev vysoce dynamick\u00e9ho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra obrany pro vesm\u00edrnou politiku John Plumb.\u00a0<\/span>„A\u010dkoli n\u00e1m to poskytuje dal\u0161\u00ed flexibilitu, v\u00fdroba B61-13 nezv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed celkov\u00fd po\u010det zbran\u00ed v na\u0161ich jadern\u00fdch z\u00e1sob\u00e1ch.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Plumb popsal ozn\u00e1men\u00ed jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201eodr\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a rostouc\u00ed hrozby ze strany potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch protivn\u00edk\u016f\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Pentagon v\u0161ak trval na tom, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed nebylo u\u010din\u011bno v reakci na\u00a0<\/span>\u201e\u017e\u00e1dnou konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0ale\u00a0<\/span>\u201eodr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jak je pops\u00e1no v 2022 Nuclear Posture Review.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Podle Pentagonu by projekt B61-13 vyu\u017e\u00edval zaveden\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity podporuj\u00edc\u00ed B61-12 s\u00a0<\/span>\u201emodern\u00edmi\u00a0 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi a p\u0159esn\u00fdmi funkcemi\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0t\u00e9to munice, ale s mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdt\u011b\u017enost\u00ed modelu B61-7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco B61-12 je taktick\u00e1 zbra\u0148 s v\u00fdt\u011b\u017enost\u00ed od 0,3 do 50 kilotun, B61-7 je strategick\u00e1 bomba, kter\u00e1 dosahuje a\u017e 340 KT.\u00a0Podle vojensk\u00fdch novin Stars and Stripes m\u016f\u017ee nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed varianta nahradit n\u011bkter\u00e9 z B61-7 a tak\u00e9 B83, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt brzy vy\u0159azeny.<\/span><\/p>\n

B61, kter\u00e1 byla poprv\u00e9 navr\u017eena v roce 1963, je prim\u00e1rn\u00ed termonukle\u00e1rn\u00ed zbran\u00ed shazovan\u00e1 ze vzduchu v americk\u00e9m arzen\u00e1lu.\u00a0Krom\u011b bombard\u00e9r\u016f B1B-Lancer, B-2 Spirit a B-52 Stratofortress mohou bombu n\u00e9st tak\u00e9 taktick\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 proudov\u00e9 letouny F-15 a F-16.\u00a0F-35 tak\u00e9 testuje schopnost n\u00e9st a rozm\u00edstit bombu, i kdy\u017e pro to je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b hodnocena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b shozen\u00e9 vzduchem jsou jednou nohou takzvan\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 tri\u00e1dy, dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b jsou mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely (ICBM) zalo\u017een\u00e9 bu\u010f na zemi, nebo na palub\u011b speci\u00e1ln\u00edch ponorek.\u00a0Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Kongresov\u00e9 komise pro strategickou pozici vyzvala k masivn\u00ed expanzi jak konven\u010dn\u00ed americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, tak \u201etri\u00e1dy\u201c, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lku s Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou sou\u010dasn\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle organizace Federation of American Scientists, washingtonsk\u00e9 neziskov\u00e9 organizace, kter\u00e1 sleduje jadern\u00fd arzen\u00e1l, maj\u00ed USA v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ve v\u00fdzbroji p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5200 atomov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, zat\u00edmco Rusko jich m\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 5900.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pentagon ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee chce vyvinout variantu 13 ze vzduchu svr\u017een\u00e9 bomby B61 Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39138,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4262,380,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39137"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39137"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39137\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}