{"id":39061,"date":"2023-10-27T06:08:20","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T04:08:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=39061"},"modified":"2023-10-27T06:08:20","modified_gmt":"2023-10-27T04:08:20","slug":"andrew-korybko-obe-strany-by-mely-ocenit-zasadovou-neutralitu-ruska-vuci-valce-mezi-izraelem-a-hamasem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/27\/andrew-korybko-obe-strany-by-mely-ocenit-zasadovou-neutralitu-ruska-vuci-valce-mezi-izraelem-a-hamasem\/","title":{"rendered":"Andrew Korybko: Ob\u011b strany by m\u011bly ocenit z\u00e1sadovou neutralitu Ruska v\u016f\u010di v\u00e1lce mezi Izraelem a Ham\u00e1sem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pro Izrael a Ham\u00e1s, jejich p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 americk\u00e9 a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 patrony a p\u0159\u00edznivce t\u011bchto dvou je nere\u00e1ln\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee Rusko opust\u00ed svou vyv\u00e1\u017eenou pozici, aby je podpo\u0159ilo proti jejich nep\u0159\u00edteli.\u00a0Oba v\u0161ak pova\u017euj\u00ed posledn\u00ed v\u00e1lku za existenci\u00e1ln\u00ed, a proto jsou nespokojeni s postojem Ruska, a proto se oba uchyluj\u00ed k medi\u00e1ln\u00edm kampan\u00edm, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je tla\u010dit na Rusko, aby se postavilo na jejich stranu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

List The\u00a0<\/span>Times Of Israel\u00a0<\/span><\/a>(TOI) s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na zdroj z ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed v \u00fater\u00fd uvedl, \u017ee jejich zem\u011b je nespokojen\u00e1 s rusk\u00fdm postojem k posledn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1lce mezi Izraelem a Ham\u00e1sem\u00a0<\/span><\/a>, kterou ozna\u010dili za nevyv\u00e1\u017eenou kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee Moskva neodsoudila Ham\u00e1s ve sv\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m n\u00e1vrhu\u00a0<\/span><\/a>na p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed UNSC.\u00a0Port\u00e1l tak\u00e9 tvrdil, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed byli hluboce ura\u017eeni pot\u00e9, co prezident Putin p\u0159irovnal izraelskou blok\u00e1du Gazy k nacistick\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b Leningradu, kter\u00e1 zabila jeho star\u0161\u00edho bratra je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed jeho narozen\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto kritiky ignoruj\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed fakta o postoji Ruska, kter\u00e1 jsou citov\u00e1na v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch anal\u00fdz\u00e1ch:<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Rusk\u00e1 podpora palestinsk\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti by se nem\u011bla to\u010dit jako protiizraelsk\u00e1 politika\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Rusko m\u00e1 vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lce mezi Izraelem a Ham\u00e1sem\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Je p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee Putin nep\u0159ipsal vinu za katastrofu nemocnice v Gaze\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Vazby Ruska s Hamasem jsou pragmatick\u00e9 a nem\u011bly by b\u00fdt sp\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny jako podpora skupiny\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Od Ruska se neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee zastav\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 st\u00e1vky v S\u00fdrii\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro pohodl\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e bude nyn\u00ed shrnuta\u00a0rusk\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>politika z\u00e1sadov\u00e9 neutrality .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Kreml ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pova\u017euje \u00fatok Hamasu na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u0159\u00edjna za\u00a0<\/span>teroristick\u00fd\u00a0<\/a><\/span>\u010din\u00a0<\/span><\/a>, ale nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee by to zdiskreditovalo v\u011bc palestinsk\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti ani neospravedl\u0148ovalo nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou reakci Izraele, a\u010dkoli\u00a0siln\u011b\u00a0<\/a>podporuje\u00a0<\/a>pr\u00e1va \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu na\u00a0existenci .\u00a0<\/a>a br\u00e1nit se\u00a0<\/a>.\u00a0Posledn\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd bod vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d nechal Izrael od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2015 beztrestn\u011b beztrestn\u011b bombardovat IRGC a Hizball\u00e1h v S\u00fdrii, p\u0159esto\u017ee to ob\u010das odsuzoval jen pro zd\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bezprost\u0159edn\u00edmi prioritami Ruska je zm\u00edrnit utrpen\u00ed civilist\u016f, v ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, ale bylo by ochotno se spokojit s vytvo\u0159en\u00edm humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch koridor\u016f, pokud se to uk\u00e1\u017ee jako nemo\u017en\u00e9, a zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby se konflikt roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il do tot\u00e1ln\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky.\u00a0Ve st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9m horizontu chce prolomit monopol USA na m\u00edrov\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed kolob\u011bhu n\u00e1sil\u00ed a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti, a pot\u00e9 zprost\u0159edkovat dvoust\u00e1tn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 udr\u017eiteln\u011b zajist\u00ed oba jejich legitimn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto \u010dty\u0159i c\u00edle jsou nepochybn\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed a vy\u017eaduj\u00ed pe\u010dliv\u00e9 vyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech stran, aby m\u011bly jakoukoli \u0161anci na \u00fasp\u011bch, jakkoli by realisticky mohla b\u00fdt minim\u00e1ln\u00ed, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 rusk\u00e9 politice z\u00e1sadov\u00e9 neutrality, kter\u00e1 je v souladu s jeho objektivn\u00edmi n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy v tomto konfliktu.\u00a0Je proto nere\u00e1ln\u00e9, aby si Izrael a Ham\u00e1s, jejich p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed a \u00edr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed patroni a jejich p\u0159\u00edznivci p\u0159edstavovali, \u017ee Rusko opust\u00ed svou vyv\u00e1\u017eenou pozici, aby je podpo\u0159ilo proti jejich nep\u0159\u00edteli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oba v\u0161ak pova\u017euj\u00ed posledn\u00ed v\u00e1lku za existenci\u00e1ln\u00ed, a proto jsou nespokojeni s postojem Ruska, a proto se oba uchyluj\u00ed k medi\u00e1ln\u00edm kampan\u00edm, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je tla\u010dit na Rusko, aby se postavilo na jejich stranu.\u00a0\u010cirou n\u00e1hodou oba dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159edkem je nespr\u00e1vn\u011b ozna\u010dit Rusko za zaujat\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di Ham\u00e1su.\u00a0Izrael a jeho p\u0159\u00edznivci to prezentuj\u00ed jako ostudn\u00e9 a doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee bude tla\u010dit na Rusko, aby tuto skupinu odsoudilo, zat\u00edmco jejich nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 to prezentuj\u00ed jako pozitivn\u00ed a doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee to povede k hmatateln\u00e9 podpo\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va TOI slou\u017e\u00ed jako d\u016fkaz tohoto p\u0159\u00edstupu v akci ze strany proizraelsk\u00e9 strany, stejn\u011b jako tweety b\u00fdval\u00e9ho velvyslance USA v Rusku Michaela McFaula na toto t\u00e9ma zde a zde , zat\u00edmco tweety\u00a0<\/span>tohoto\u00a0<\/span><\/a>top\u00a0<\/span>influencera\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Alt\u00a0<\/span>–\u00a0<\/span>Media\u00a0<\/span><\/a>zde\u00a0<\/a>a\u00a0zde\u00a0<\/a>demonstruj\u00ed tot\u00e9\u017e z stranu pro Ham\u00e1s.\u00a0\u010cty\u0159i p\u0159edchoz\u00ed tweety prosazuj\u00ed narativn\u00ed agendu sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 strany nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 budou nyn\u00ed explicitn\u011b pops\u00e1ny, aby se zajistilo, \u017ee nikomu neuniknou jejich stranick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed dvojice nazna\u010duje, \u017ee prezident Putin v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let oklamal premi\u00e9ra Netanjahua, aby si myslel, \u017ee je \u201e\u00a0<\/span>velmi bl\u00edzk\u00fdm a skute\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edtelem St\u00e1tu Izrael\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u201c, jako b\u00fdval\u00fd izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Bennett popsal rusk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce koncem roku 2021, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u00fadajn\u011b podporoval Ham\u00e1s celou dobu v tajnosti. Druh\u00e1 dvojice prosazuje dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Rusko m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt do v\u00e1lky s USA kv\u016fli Ham\u00e1su, a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ji\u017e pom\u00e1h\u00e1 \u00cdr\u00e1nu vyzbrojit tuto skupinu a dal\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto dv\u011b medi\u00e1ln\u00ed kampan\u011b se pokou\u0161ej\u00ed manipulovat s nep\u0159esn\u00fdm, ale sd\u00edlen\u00fdm vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm jejich c\u00edlov\u00e9ho publika, \u017ee Rusko v jak\u00e9mkoli konfliktu v\u017edy stoj\u00ed na stran\u011b oponent\u016f Z\u00e1padu.\u00a0Proizraelsk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed chce, aby lid\u00e9 ze Z\u00e1padu odsoudili Rusko pod touto fale\u0161nou z\u00e1minkou, aby se obr\u00e1tilo proti Ham\u00e1su, aby si u n\u011bj zlep\u0161ilo reputaci, zat\u00edmco pro-Hamassk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed chce, aby nez\u00e1padn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 chv\u00e1lili Rusko pod touto fale\u0161nou z\u00e1minkou, aby poskytlo skute\u010dnou podporu skupiny, aby si u nich udr\u017eela svou pov\u011bst.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 ze stran neoce\u0148uje principi\u00e1ln\u00ed neutralitu Ruska v\u016f\u010di tomuto konfliktu, proto\u017ee v\u00e1lku pova\u017euj\u00ed za existen\u010dn\u00ed boj, kter\u00fd nevyhnuteln\u011b vy\u00fast\u00ed ve zni\u010den\u00ed Izraele nebo Hamasu, ale Kreml si st\u00e1le mysl\u00ed, \u017ee by oba mohli p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt, a proto mezi nimi nad\u00e1le balancuje.\u00a0Pokud se tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 napln\u00ed, co\u017e nelze vylou\u010dit vzhledem k tomu, jak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 bude pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho druh\u00e9ho pln\u011b porazit, budou vy\u017eadovat neutr\u00e1ln\u00edho prost\u0159edn\u00edka a pak kone\u010dn\u011b ocen\u00ed moudrost rusk\u00e9 pozice.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Andrew Korybko, PhD<\/a><\/div>\n
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Pro Izrael a Ham\u00e1s, jejich p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 americk\u00e9 a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 patrony a p\u0159\u00edznivce t\u011bchto dvou je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39062,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,347,107,312,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39061"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39061"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39061\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}