{"id":39054,"date":"2023-10-27T01:09:39","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T23:09:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=39054"},"modified":"2023-10-26T13:48:56","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T11:48:56","slug":"premysl-votava-vznik-republiky-nebyl-darem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/27\/premysl-votava-vznik-republiky-nebyl-darem\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159emysl Votava: Vznik republiky nebyl darem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Den vzniku samostatn\u00e9ho \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu se st\u00e1v\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e jen p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou a pro mnoh\u00e9 d\u016fvodem k radosti, je volno. Na\u0159\u00edk\u00e1me jen, kdy\u017e sv\u00e1tek vyjde na sobotu, \u010di ned\u011bli. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 \u00facta k tomuto dni se ztr\u00e1c\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b je zleh\u010dov\u00e1na samostatnost \u010cR.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed 105lety, kdy\u017e habsbursk\u00e1 monarchie mlela z posledn\u00edho, c\u00edsa\u0159 Karel I. dal souhlas k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010deskou delegac\u00ed v \u017denev\u011b i za \u00fa\u010dasti na\u0161eho exilu veden\u00e9 Dr. Bene\u0161em. M\u00edsto nab\u00edzen\u00e9 autonomie \u010desk\u00e1 delegace trvala na vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed samostatnosti \u010ceskoslovenska. Ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b po zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch o konci monarchie se \u010desk\u00e1 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed plnila davy. V Praze pod sochou sv. V\u00e1clava byla v poledne 28. \u0159\u00edjna vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena republika, sen p\u0159edk\u016f se naplnil.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b v t\u011bchto du\u0161i\u010dkov\u00fdch dnech jezd\u00edme na hroby p\u0159edk\u016f. Zaj\u00ed\u017ed\u00edme do obc\u00ed, m\u011bst i \u010dasto mal\u00fdch zapadl\u00fdch vesnic. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m tomto m\u00edst\u011b jsou i pomn\u00edky padl\u00fdch z prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Jezd\u00edm na Zbiro\u017esko do Mle\u010dic, 15 padl\u00fdch… , obdobn\u011b Lou\u010dn\u00e1 Hora u Nov\u00e9ho Byd\u017eova i zde uprost\u0159ed obce je pomn\u00edk padl\u00fdch, po\u010det 17 jmen na tak malou obec, je dlouh\u00fd. Kolik smutku v ka\u017ed\u00e9 rodin\u011b, kolik d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo o tat\u00ednka. Za rakousk\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e p\u00e1na a jeho rodinu za prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky nasazovali \u017eivoty na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9, um\u00edrali na rusk\u00e9, srbsk\u00e9 i na italsk\u00e9 front\u011b. Do sv\u00fdch domov\u016f se jich nevr\u00e1tilo 190.000 a desetitis\u00edce byly zmrza\u010den\u00fdch. Zap\u00e1len\u00e9 sv\u00ed\u010dky, v\u011bne\u010dky jsou jen mal\u00fdm vd\u011bkem p\u0159edk\u016fm za jejich state\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

Dnes se na to nezm\u011brn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed p\u0159edk\u016f zapom\u00edn\u00e1. Ob\u010das se mihne kr\u00e1tk\u00fd televizn\u00ed spot, \u010di fotografie z\u00a0l\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho h\u0159bit\u016fvku. Prezident k sv\u00e1tku republiky p\u0159ed\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u011bkdy s otazn\u00edkem. Objev\u00ed se v\u011bne\u010dek s trikol\u00f3rou u pomn\u00edku padl\u00fdch. Vlajkou m\u00e1v\u00e1me jen p\u0159i hokeji, \u010di fotbale, slova hymny mnoz\u00ed ani neznaj\u00ed\u2026<\/p>\n

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V\u00a0dob\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00e9 okupace se za oslavu 28.\u0159\u00edjna popravovalo. I v n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch letech zakladatel\u00e9 st\u00e1tu nebyli p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1ni. P\u0159esto duch 28.\u0159\u00edjna v\u00a0n\u00e1s \u017eil, ctili jsme odvahu i proz\u00edravost Tom\u00e1\u0161e G. Masaryka, pracovitost Dr. Edvarda Bene\u0161e, state\u010dnost v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdch politik\u016f Aloise Ra\u0161\u00edna a Karla Kram\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00e9ho p\u0159ed popravou zachr\u00e1nila smrt c\u00edsa\u0159e Franti\u0161ka Josefa I. Hrdinstv\u00ed legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f sehr\u00e1lo v\u00fdznamnou roli p\u0159i vzniku st\u00e1tu. Dnes pracn\u011b hled\u00e1me hrdiny, p\u0159itom sibi\u0159sk\u00e1 anab\u00e1ze legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f to je p\u0159\u00edmo oskarov\u00fd film americk\u00e9ho st\u0159ihu. Jejich cesta z Rusi p\u0159es Sibi\u0159 po 8000km transsibi\u0159sk\u00e9 magistr\u00e1le, pot\u00e9 po mo\u0159i z Vladivostoku p\u0159es panamsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav a\u017e do vlasti, to byla skute\u010dn\u00e1 cesta kolem sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Dle historick\u00e9 literatury v legi\u00edch na Rusi bojovalo 56 451 legion\u00e1\u0159\u016f (padlo 4112), v It\u00e1lii 20.000, ve Francii 9600. Velice z\u00e1slu\u017en\u00fdm po\u010dinem Obce legion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 je p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed t\u00e9to slavn\u00e9 historie, Legiovlak – expozice legion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch vagon\u016f z let 1918 \u2013 1920 ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let putuje po \u010cR. V Praze zastav\u00ed vlak na Masarykov\u011b n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed od 24.10 \u2013 5.11.<\/p>\n

Odkaz vzniku \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu je nutno br\u00e1nit proti pokus\u016fm o jeho revizi, vylep\u0161en\u00ed obrazu star\u00e9ho mocn\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edkladem je rehabilitace Franti\u0161ka Josef I., kter\u00fd se potichu vr\u00e1til do Pantheonu N\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea. M\u00edsto mu musel ud\u011blat hrdina druh\u00e9ho odboje, ale se \u201e\u0161patn\u00fdm\u201c k\u00e1drov\u00fdm profilem. Tak\u00e9 rakousk\u00fd mar\u0161\u00e1l Radeck\u00fd se ji\u017e rozhl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed po n\u011bjak\u00e9m p\u011bkn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b na Mal\u00e9 Stran\u011b v Praze. Ned\u00e1vno v divadle jsem sly\u0161el \u201e\u017ee by to \u0161lo na Malostransk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, jen trolej mu tam p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, musel by kle\u010det…\u201c<\/p>\n

28.\u0159\u00edjen nen\u00ed divadeln\u00ed sc\u00e9na, ani ar\u00e9na k\u00a0vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f. 28. \u0159\u00edjen nen\u00ed sv\u00e1tkem politik\u016f, je sv\u00e1tkem \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky!<\/p>\n

P\u0159emysl Votava<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zdroj: B\u00edl\u00e1 m\u00edsta \u010desk\u00e9 historie (2015, PhDr. Ji\u0159\u00ed B\u00edlek)<\/p>\n

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Den vzniku samostatn\u00e9ho \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu se st\u00e1v\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e jen p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou a pro mnoh\u00e9 d\u016fvodem k…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":670,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[76,398,6157,673,6156],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39054"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39054"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39054\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}