{"id":38938,"date":"2023-10-26T01:04:49","date_gmt":"2023-10-25T23:04:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=38938"},"modified":"2023-10-25T15:31:13","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T13:31:13","slug":"ilegalni-a-nemoralni-zasahovani-washingtonu-do-syrie-celi-narustajicim-problemum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/26\/ilegalni-a-nemoralni-zasahovani-washingtonu-do-syrie-celi-narustajicim-problemum\/","title":{"rendered":"Ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed a nemor\u00e1ln\u00ed zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed Washingtonu do S\u00fdrie \u010del\u00ed nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Nez\u00e1konn\u00e1 americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 okupace v severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed S\u00fdrii se tak\u00e9 rychle m\u011bn\u00ed v politick\u00fd debakl.\u00a0Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edtomnost americk\u00fdch jednotek a ozbrojen\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f (\u017eold\u00e1k\u016f) je podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va naprosto nez\u00e1konn\u00e1.\u00a0Syrsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da veden\u00e1 prezidentem Ba\u0161\u00e1rem al-Asadem, kterou uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 OSN a velk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed, tyto s\u00edly nikdy nepozvala ke vstupu do S\u00fdrie.\u00a0Dama\u0161ek nav\u00edc\u00a0opakovan\u011b\u00a0<\/a>po\u017eadoval<\/a>\u00a0jejich\u00a0sta\u017een\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Ameri\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci to rozhodn\u011b odm\u00edtli\u00a0s pou\u017eit\u00edm chatrn\u00e9 v\u00fdmluvy<\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee ISIS st\u00e1le p\u0159edstavuje hrozbu pro m\u00edr v regionu navzdory jeho drasticky vy\u010derpan\u00fdm \u0159ad\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda, \u017ee severov\u00fdchod S\u00fdrie obsahuje v\u011bt\u0161inu ropn\u00fdch z\u00e1sob zem\u011b a \u017ee jak Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, tak Kurdov\u00e9, tamn\u00ed secesionisti\u010dt\u00ed klienti Washingtonu,\u00a0bohat\u011b profituj\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0z americk\u00e9 ochrany.\u00a0Ameri\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci nav\u00edc nikdy neopustili sv\u016fj c\u00edl svrhnout Asada, hlavn\u00edho region\u00e1ln\u00edho spojence \u00cdr\u00e1nu, a chr\u00e1nit de facto kurdsk\u00fd st\u00e1t Asada oslabuje.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 politika v\u0161ak nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na rostouc\u00ed \u0159adu trapn\u00fdch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.\u00a0K posledn\u00edmu incidentu do\u0161lo 5. \u0159\u00edjna, kdy americk\u00e1 st\u00edha\u010dka sest\u0159elila\u00a0ozbrojen\u00fd tureck\u00fd bezpilotn\u00ed letoun<\/a>\u00a0nad S\u00fdri\u00ed pot\u00e9, co se \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil k americk\u00e9mu letounu.\u00a0Americk\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel uvedl, \u017ee akce byla p\u0159ijata, proto\u017ee v oblasti operovaly americk\u00e9 s\u00edly.\u00a0Turecko u\u017e l\u00e9ta vede nevyhl\u00e1\u0161enou, ale velmi re\u00e1lnou v\u00e1lku proti kurdsk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m v S\u00fdrii i Ir\u00e1ku.\u00a0Intenzita t\u011bchto \u00fatok\u016f vzrostla od t\u00e9 doby, co ture\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 obvinili kurdsk\u00e9 militanty z\u00a0bombov\u00e9ho \u00fatoku<\/a>\u00a0v Anka\u0159e z 1. \u0159\u00edjna.\u00a0Kurd\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci v S\u00fdrii tla\u010d\u00ed na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby\u00a0sest\u0159elily je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce<\/a>\u00a0tureck\u00fdch dron\u016f.<\/p>\n

Vztahy Washingtonu s Tureckem, kter\u00fd je \u010dlenem NATO, jsou ji\u017e rozt\u0159esen\u00e9 z mnoha d\u016fvod\u016f,\u00a0v\u010detn\u011b<\/a>\u00a0neochoty Ankary nad\u00e1le podporovat tvrdou politiku v\u016f\u010di Rusku.\u00a0Nap\u011bt\u00ed ohledn\u011b syrsk\u00e9 politiky toto odcizen\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b prohloub\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my m\u00e1 americk\u00e1 politika v S\u00fdrii.\u00a0Mezi syrsk\u00fdmi demokratick\u00fdmi silami (SDF) ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdmi Kurdy a arabsk\u00fdmi frakcemi, kter\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 americk\u00fdmi klienty ,\u00a0kte\u0159\u00ed jsou proti Asadovi, propuklo\u00a0n\u011bkolik\u00a0ozbrojen\u00fdch bitev\u00a0<\/a>s mnoha\u010detn\u00fdmi smrteln\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky .\u00a0<\/a>Jedna takov\u00e1 krvav\u00e1 p\u0159est\u0159elka se odehr\u00e1la\u00a022. srpna<\/a>\u00a0, dal\u0161\u00ed\u00a029. srpna<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Dne 2. \u0159\u00edjna kmenov\u00e9 s\u00edly\u00a0\u00fadajn\u011b zah\u00e1jily masivn\u00ed \u00fatok<\/a>\u00a0na pozice SDF, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 13 kontroln\u00edch stanovi\u0161\u0165 a velitelstv\u00ed.\u00a0Zpravodajstv\u00ed na severov\u00fdchod\u011b S\u00fdrie je \u0161pinav\u00e9, tak\u017ee je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, kolik lid\u00ed mohlo v posledn\u00edch boj\u00edch zahynulo.<\/p>\n

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Boje nav\u00edc zjevn\u011b vyhnaly z domov\u016f tis\u00edce civilist\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u011blo k ji\u017e tak stra\u0161liv\u00e9 uprchlick\u00e9 krizi v S\u00fdrii.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho existuj\u00ed d\u016fkazy, \u017ee s\u00edly SDF vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed turbulenc\u00ed k etnick\u00fdm \u010distk\u00e1m Arab\u016f, vyh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed je z jejich domov\u016f a\u00a0odm\u00edtaj\u00ed je nechat vr\u00e1tit<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj nen\u00ed jen ostudou pro americkou politiku v S\u00fdrii, m\u011bl by b\u00fdt dal\u0161\u00edm zdrojem hanby.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zp\u016fsobily v t\u00e9to chud\u00e9 zemi humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed katastrofu ve jm\u00e9nu snahy br\u00e1nit \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu vlivu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.\u00a0Asadov\u00fdm velk\u00fdm h\u0159\u00edchem bylo b\u00fdt bl\u00edzk\u00fdm spojencem Teher\u00e1nu.\u00a0Ameri\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci se pak rozhodli zbavit ho moci, bez ohledu na to, co to syrsk\u00fd lid bude st\u00e1t.\u00a0Washington byl dokonce ochoten podpo\u0159it Asadovy ultraislamistick\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed odp\u016frce a\u00a0fale\u0161n\u011b je vyl\u00ed\u010dit<\/a>\u00a0jako bojovn\u00edky za demokratickou svobodu.\u00a0B\u011bhem vl\u00e1dy Baracka Obamy b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0159editel CIA\u00a0David Petraeus nal\u00e9hal na<\/a>\u00a0americkou vl\u00e1du, aby ud\u011blala spole\u010dnou v\u011bc s Jabhat al-Nusra (odno\u017e Al-K\u00e1idy v S\u00fdrii).\u00a0Tvrdil, \u017ee alespo\u0148 n\u011bkter\u00e9 z d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u016f t\u00e9to organizace by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 \u201eodloupnout\u201c a st\u00e1t se u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdmi spojenci v boji proti ISIS i Asadovu re\u017eimu.\u00a0Ten n\u00e1vrh si zaslou\u017eil ocen\u011bn\u00ed za krut\u00fd cynismus.<\/p>\n

Posedlost svr\u017een\u00edm Asada byla hlavn\u00edm faktorem p\u0159i rozpout\u00e1n\u00ed a udr\u017een\u00ed syrsk\u00e9 krvav\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, nyn\u00ed v jej\u00edm druh\u00e9m desetilet\u00ed.\u00a0Washingtonsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed vytvo\u0159ilo d\u011bsivou lidskou trag\u00e9dii.\u00a0Snaha sesadit Asada vy\u00fastila v ohavn\u00e9 krveprolit\u00ed a tak\u00e9 vys\u00eddlen\u00ed nevinn\u00fdch lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9 S\u00fdrii.\u00a0Krom\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e\u00a0300 000<\/a>\u00a0Sy\u0159an\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zahynuli v boj\u00edch od roku 2011, se asi\u00a06,8 milionu<\/a>\u00a0stalo uprchl\u00edky.<\/p>\n

Ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed a nemor\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost Washingtonu v S\u00fdrii mus\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b skon\u010dit.\u00a0Bohu\u017eel, Bidenova administrativa nevykazuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u010ditky sv\u011bdom\u00ed, t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b ochotu zm\u011bnit politiku.\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee dokonce ani erupce bratrovra\u017eedn\u00fdch boj\u016f mezi americk\u00fdmi klienty v S\u00fdrii nem\u00e1 smyslupln\u00fd dopad.\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee architekti americk\u00e9ho imperi\u00e1ln\u00edho debaklu v t\u00e9to zemi jsou odhodlan\u00ed dr\u017eet se kurzu.\u00a0Ameri\u010dt\u00ed politici, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou vinni takovou ot\u0159esnou krutost\u00ed, si zaslou\u017e\u00ed naprost\u00e9 opovr\u017een\u00ed od v\u0161ech slu\u0161n\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Autor: Ted Galen Carpenter<\/strong> je vedouc\u00edm pracovn\u00edkem Randolph Bourne Institute a vedouc\u00edm pracovn\u00edkem Libertarian Institute.\u00a0B\u011bhem 37let\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry v Cato Institute tak\u00e9 zast\u00e1val r\u016fzn\u00e9 vedouc\u00ed politick\u00e9 funkce.\u00a0Dr. Carpenter je autorem 13 knih a v\u00edce ne\u017e 1200 \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech.\u00a0Jeho posledn\u00ed knihou je\u00a0<\/em>Unreliable Watchdog: The News Media and US Foreign Policy\u00a0<\/a>(2022).<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nez\u00e1konn\u00e1 americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 okupace v severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed S\u00fdrii se tak\u00e9 rychle m\u011bn\u00ed v politick\u00fd debakl.\u00a0Nen\u00ed pochyb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16012,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[111,147,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38938"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38938"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38939,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38938\/revisions\/38939"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}