{"id":38904,"date":"2023-10-25T04:42:24","date_gmt":"2023-10-25T02:42:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=38904"},"modified":"2023-10-25T04:42:24","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T02:42:24","slug":"hedelberto-lopez-blanch-fatalni-financni-dluh-ukrajiny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/25\/hedelberto-lopez-blanch-fatalni-financni-dluh-ukrajiny\/","title":{"rendered":"Hedelberto L\u00f3pez Blanch: Fat\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed dluh Ukrajiny"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
Pokud Argentinu st\u00e1la p\u016fj\u010dka 45 miliard dolar\u016f od Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu (MMF) v r\u00e1mci ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho pokusu o znovuzvolen\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9ho prezidenta Mauricia Macriho \u010dty\u0159i roky hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize, ztr\u00e1tu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek a vysokou chudobu, co m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat od obrovsk\u00e9ho dluhu Ukrajiny, kter\u00e1 se stala p\u0159edvojem snahy Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f destabilizovat Rusko?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
Po\u017eadavky MMF na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161krty v Argentin\u011b jsou pro vl\u00e1du prezidenta Alberta Fern\u00e1ndeze a pro jej\u00ed obyvatele, kte\u0159\u00ed dnes \u010del\u00ed jedn\u00e9 z nejhor\u0161\u00edch ekonomicko-finan\u010dn\u00edch kriz\u00ed, s prudce rostouc\u00ed inflac\u00ed, vysok\u00fdmi \u017eivotn\u00edmi n\u00e1klady a chudobou, kter\u00e1 postihuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 % obyvatelstva, hroziv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o Ukrajinu, situace dos\u00e1hne je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho stupn\u011b dusna pro budouc\u00ed vl\u00e1dy pot\u00e9, co skon\u010d\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 boje a v\u0161ichni dodavatel\u00e9 zbran\u00ed za\u010dnou po\u017eadovat vyplacen\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u201elaskav\u00e9\u201c zbrojn\u00ed pomoci.<\/p>\n

Jak je ov\u0161em zn\u00e1mo, vojensk\u00e9 operace z Kyjeva \u0159\u00edd\u00ed NATO a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ve sv\u00e9 zvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 koncepci oslaben\u00ed Ruska, kter\u00e9 v posledn\u00edch letech naopak pos\u00edlilo sv\u016fj hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst.<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 ministerstvo financ\u00ed odhalilo, \u017ee \u00farove\u0148 st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu dos\u00e1hla historick\u00e9ho maxima 133,93 miliardy dolar\u016f, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 84 % hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu (HDP) zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee kdy\u017e se Kyjev v roce 1991 odtrhl od b\u00fdval\u00e9ho Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, \u010dinil jeho ve\u0159ejn\u00fd dluh 0 dolar\u016f a dnes m\u00e1 ohromn\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdsledkem neoliber\u00e1ln\u00ed dluhov\u00e9 politiky po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch vl\u00e1d, v\u010detn\u011b pen\u011bz p\u016fj\u010den\u00fdch MMF v\u00fdm\u011bnou za hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 reformy, a z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky NATO proti Rusku.<\/p>\n

Dluh se od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2022 do srpna 2023 vy\u0161plhal p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 77 miliard dolar\u016f a jeho z\u00e1padn\u00ed partne\u0159i ignoruj\u00ed v\u00fdzvy k jeho odeps\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u016fli \u201epodpo\u0159e\u201c, kterou ze sv\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed poskytlo k \u00fatoku na Rusko.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed podporovatel\u00e9 Volodimira Zelensk\u00e9ho jsou zjevn\u011b odhodl\u00e1ni vym\u00e1hat dluhy, kter\u00e9 Kyjev z\u00edskal, i kdyby v budoucnu do\u0161lo ke zm\u011bn\u011b vl\u00e1dy, a to i kdyby kle\u010del na kolenou a volal po milosti.<\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Nikolaj Azarov prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee dluh zem\u011b m\u016f\u017ee do konce roku dos\u00e1hnout 173 miliard dolar\u016f (107 % HDP).<\/p>\n

Washington vydal na vojenskou a hospod\u00e1\u0159skou pomoc Ukrajin\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 113 miliard dolar\u016f a p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny \u0161\u00e9f Pentagonu Lloyd Austin ozn\u00e1mil nov\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek pomoci pro evropskou zemi ve v\u00fd\u0161i 200 milion\u016f dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Od za\u010d\u00e1tku ozbrojen\u00e9ho konfliktu 24. \u00fanora 2022, kdy Rusko zah\u00e1jilo speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojenskou operaci na demilitarizaci a denacifikaci Ukrajiny, poskytla EU v\u00edce ne\u017e 77 miliard dolar\u016f: 38,3 miliardy v ekonomick\u00e9 pomoci, 17 miliard na uprchl\u00edky, 21,13 miliardy na vojenskou podporu a 670 milion\u016f na ochranu civiln\u00edho obyvatelstva.<\/p>\n

Mezi zem\u011b NATO, kter\u00e9 Kyjevu poskytly nejv\u00edce pen\u011bz, pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159: N\u011bmecko, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, Polsko, Litva, Estonsko, Loty\u0161sko, D\u00e1nsko, Norsko, Nizozemsko, Finsko, Slovensko, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b mimo Severoatlantickou organizaci, jako je Maroko, Egypt a \u0160v\u00e9dsko.<\/p>\n

V tomto b\u011bhu MMF, Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka a Evropsk\u00e1 banka vy\u010dlenily 13 miliard eur.<\/p>\n

Washington a tyto zem\u011b financuj\u00ed nejen ve\u0161ker\u00e9 zbrojen\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lky, ale tak\u00e9 programy zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, dotace na bydlen\u00ed, platy pro 150 000 st\u00e1tn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016fl milionu u\u010ditel\u016f, profesor\u016f a pracovn\u00edk\u016f ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed v zemi, a to navzdory neust\u00e1l\u00e9 korupci, kter\u00e1 je v Zelensk\u00e9ho vl\u00e1d\u011b odhalov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

Jeden z posledn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nastal, kdy\u017e nebyly uhrazeny platby za dod\u00e1vku v\u00fdzbroje v hodnot\u011b 986 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, proto\u017ee pen\u00edze zmizely ze zahrani\u010dn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f. Parlamentn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va tvrdila, \u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci nedok\u00e1zali kontrolovat v\u00fdplaty a obchodn\u00edci se zbran\u011bmi ode\u0161li, ani\u017e by pen\u00edze dodali, co\u017e vedlo k odvol\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ministra obrany Oleksije Reznikova.<\/p>\n

Na Ukrajinu se tak\u00e9 snesly takzvan\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed sup\u00ed fondy, jako jsou BlackRock a Fidelity, a po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby re\u017eim splatil \u010d\u00e1st dluhu, kter\u00fd z\u00edskaly, za co\u017e Zelenskij ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee budou prod\u00e1vat st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluhopisy cizinc\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, dluh na dluh, jako by to byl bezedn\u00fd sud, kter\u00fd bude st\u00e1t ukrajinsk\u00fd lid mnoho let trp\u011bt degradac\u00ed ekonomiky a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch program\u016f kv\u016fli chybn\u00e9 politice jeho p\u0159edstavitel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed pokyny Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, NATO a Evropsk\u00e9 unie zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdmi proti Rusk\u00e9 federaci.<\/p>\n

Aby mohla splatit star\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dky, mus\u00ed si vz\u00edt nov\u00e9 za je\u0161t\u011b drav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednek. V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee dluh st\u00e1le nar\u016fst\u00e1, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost st\u00e1tu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neexistuje a zem\u011b nakonec p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 podniky z\u00e1padn\u00edm v\u011b\u0159itel\u016fm zdarma. Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, Ukrajina je ji\u017e zkrachoval\u00fdm st\u00e1tem.<\/p>\n

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La fatal deuda financiera de Ucrania<\/a> vy\u0161el 24.10.2023 na Global Research. P\u0159eklad\u00a0Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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Pokud Argentinu st\u00e1la p\u016fj\u010dka 45 miliard dolar\u016f od Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu (MMF) v r\u00e1mci ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3568,45,1504,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38904"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38904"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38904\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}