{"id":38876,"date":"2023-10-25T01:07:41","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T23:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=38876"},"modified":"2023-10-24T15:43:02","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T13:43:02","slug":"novinari-agentury-ap-jiz-nesmeji-oznacovat-hamas-za-teroristickou-organizaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/25\/novinari-agentury-ap-jiz-nesmeji-oznacovat-hamas-za-teroristickou-organizaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Novin\u00e1\u0159i agentury AP ji\u017e nesm\u011bj\u00ed ozna\u010dovat Ham\u00e1s za \u201eteroristickou organizaci\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159esto\u017ee c\u00edlem islamistick\u00e9ho Hamasu je zni\u010dit Izrael a zab\u00edjet \u017didy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, novin\u00e1\u0159i z hlavn\u00ed tiskov\u00e9 agentury Associated Press (AP) jsou vyz\u00fdv\u00e1ni, aby se vyhnuli \u201eslovu T\u201c.\u00a0\u201eTerorismus\u201c a \u201eterorist\u00e9\u201c jsou podle prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto politizov\u00e1ni.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Je v\u0161eobecn\u011b zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee se m\u016f\u017eete zapojit do \u201er\u00e1mov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c v\u00fdb\u011brem ur\u010dit\u00fdch slov a v\u00fdraz\u016f.\u00a0Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, zda ur\u010ditou skupinu naz\u00fdv\u00e1te \u201ebojovn\u00edkem za svobodu\u201c, \u201ebojovn\u00edkem odporu\u201c, \u201edomobranou\u201c nebo \u201eteroristickou skupinou\u201c.\u00a0Volba n\u00e1zvu d\u00e1v\u00e1 zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m vhodnou konotaci \u2013 pozitivn\u00ed, neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo negativn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed tiskov\u00e1 agentura Associated Press (AP) se nyn\u00ed rozhodla zdr\u017eet se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed term\u00edn\u016f \u201eterorismus\u201c, \u201eterorist\u00e9\u201c a podobn\u011b, kdy\u017e se odkazuje na palestinskou teroristickou skupinu Hamas \u2013 pokud nejsou citov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Washington Free Beacon<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, novin\u00e1\u0159i AP nyn\u00ed budou \u010dleny a bojovn\u00edky t\u00e9to organizace ozna\u010dovat pouze jako \u201emilitanty\u201c.\u00a0Americk\u00e9 sd\u011blovac\u00ed prost\u0159edky vysv\u011btluj\u00ed:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eZpravodajsk\u00e1 agentura ve sv\u00e9m \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Topical Guide Israel-Hamas<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee AP nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 term\u00edny pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed akce nebo skupiny, s v\u00fdjimkou p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch uvozovek, proto\u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201eterorismus a terorist\u00e9 jsou zpolitizov\u00e1ni a \u010dasto uplat\u0148ov\u00e1ni ned\u016fsledn\u011b\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Sm\u011brnice ovlivn\u00ed, jak des\u00edtky region\u00e1ln\u00edch novin a celost\u00e1tn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, jako je Politico, pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lku v Gaze.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201ePojmy jako bojovn\u00edci Ham\u00e1su, \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci nebo bojovn\u00edci jsou tak\u00e9 p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 v z\u00e1vislosti na kontextu,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed stylov\u00fd pr\u016fvodce Associated Press.\u00a0Zjevn\u011b jde o pokus neodcizit si medi\u00e1ln\u00ed trh v isl\u00e1msk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a zachovat zd\u00e1n\u00ed neutrality.\u00a0<\/span>Na druhou stranu AP tak\u00e9 sd\u00edlela kancel\u00e1\u0159 s Ham\u00e1sem po dobu 15 let (do roku 2021, kdy budovu bombardovala izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da).\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>S\u00eddlily zde tak\u00e9 teroristick\u00e9 skupiny jako \u201eIsl\u00e1msk\u00fd d\u017eih\u00e1d Palestiny\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va tak\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee AP ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech v\u011bnovala pozornost ur\u010dit\u00e9 formulaci.\u00a0Mimo jin\u00e9 v souvislosti s migra\u010dn\u00ed kriz\u00ed na ji\u017en\u00ed hranici USA nebo b\u011bhem nepokoj\u016f George Floyda, kdy m\u011bli novin\u00e1\u0159i m\u00edsto toho pou\u017e\u00edvat \u201enepokoje\u201c.\u00a0Nab\u00edz\u00ed se v\u0161ak ot\u00e1zka, zda takov\u00e9 \u201eneutr\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c pojmy skute\u010dn\u011b odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed realitu…<\/span><\/p>\n

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P\u0159esto\u017ee c\u00edlem islamistick\u00e9ho Hamasu je zni\u010dit Izrael a zab\u00edjet \u017didy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, novin\u00e1\u0159i z…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37902,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[347,273,835],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38876"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38876"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38877,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38876\/revisions\/38877"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}