{"id":38825,"date":"2023-10-24T01:11:38","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T23:11:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=38825"},"modified":"2023-10-23T15:58:23","modified_gmt":"2023-10-23T13:58:23","slug":"africke-vlady-diskutuji-o-hlavnich-pricinach-prevratu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/24\/africke-vlady-diskutuji-o-hlavnich-pricinach-prevratu\/","title":{"rendered":"Africk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy diskutuj\u00ed o hlavn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch p\u0159evrat\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Deleg\u00e1ti na f\u00f3ru po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9m v Togu uvedli zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed jako hrozbu pro m\u00edr a demokracii na kontinentu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed f\u00f3rum (LPSF) v Lome, po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 Africkou politickou alianc\u00ed (APA) to\u017esk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, skon\u010dilo v ned\u011bli a deleg\u00e1ti nal\u00e9hali na africk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody, aby se zab\u00fdvaly struktur\u00e1ln\u00edmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami a podm\u00ednkami, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed proti\u00fastavn\u00ed p\u0159evzet\u00ed vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0159\u00eddenn\u00ed f\u00f3rum podporovan\u00e9 Africkou uni\u00ed (AU) za\u010dalo v p\u00e1tek setk\u00e1n\u00edm, kter\u00e9ho se z\u00fa\u010dastnili to\u017esk\u00fd prezident Faure Gnassingbe a minist\u0159i zahrani\u010d\u00ed z n\u011bkolika zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch v oblasti Sahelu, jako je Mali, Burkina Faso a Niger. , kde ned\u00e1vno do\u0161lo k p\u0159evrat\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f ze zem\u00ed veden\u00fdch pu\u010disty na konferenci, kter\u00e1 byla na t\u00e9ma \u201eJak pos\u00edlit politick\u00e9 p\u0159echody k demokratick\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b v Africe\u201c, zd\u016fraznilo pot\u0159ebu m\u00edstn\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed politick\u00fdch kriz\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v ned\u011bli po f\u00f3ru APA zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span>zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a geopolitick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy velmoc\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zhor\u0161\u00ed k\u0159ehkost<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako \u201e\u00a0<\/span>hrozby m\u00edru, stabilit\u011b, demokratick\u00e9 konsolidaci a rozvoji\u201c. .\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed z\u00e1padoafrick\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (ECOWAS) trv\u00e1 na nulov\u00e9 toleranci v\u016f\u010di proti\u00fastavn\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m ve vl\u00e1d\u011b, \u010dty\u0159i z jeho 15 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159e\u0161ly v posledn\u00edch t\u0159ech letech od sporn\u00fdch a k\u0159ehk\u00fdch demokraci\u00ed k vojensk\u00fdm re\u017eim\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Od roku 2020 do\u0161lo ve frankofonn\u00edm regionu z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriky k \u0161esti vojensk\u00fdm p\u0159evzet\u00edm, v\u010detn\u011b dvou v Mali, dvou v Burkin\u011b Faso, jednoho v Guineji a ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho v Nigeru.\u00a0P\u0159evraty n\u00e1sledovaly stejn\u00fd trend voj\u00e1k\u016f obvi\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch vl\u00e1du, \u017ee selhala p\u0159i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdhod demokracie.\u00a0Vojen\u0161t\u00ed vl\u00e1dci v Bamaku, Ouagadougou a Niamey rovn\u011b\u017e obvinili Francii z vnit\u0159n\u00edho vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159eru\u0161ili vojensk\u00e9 styky s b\u00fdvalou koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ned\u011bli APA zopakovala \u201e\u00a0<\/span>nulovou toleranci Africk\u00e9 unie k proti\u00fastavn\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m vl\u00e1dy<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c s argumentem, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span>nedemokratick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky k moci zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed k\u0159ehkost st\u00e1tu, oslabuj\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed instituce a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t a podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed soudr\u017enost<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Organizace v\u0161ak trvala na m\u00edrov\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed politick\u00fdch kriz\u00ed na kontinentu a vyzvala \u201e\u00a0<\/span>region\u00e1ln\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace, aby se vyhnuly konflikt\u016fm a p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm se program\u016fm p\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a podpo\u0159e politick\u00fdch zm\u011bn.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed hrozby ECOWAS pou\u017e\u00edt s\u00edlu v Nigeru k obnoven\u00ed vl\u00e1dy prezidenta Mohameda Bazouma, kter\u00fd byl sesazen 26. \u010dervence. V\u016fdci p\u0159evratu v Niamey ozn\u00e1mili pl\u00e1ny na\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159echod<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pod civiln\u00ed kontrolu do t\u0159\u00ed let, ale region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad odm\u00edtl \u010dasovou osu a ozna\u010dil to za\u00a0<\/span>provokaci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Mali jsou nyn\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9 volby napl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny na \u00fanor 2024 pot\u00e9, co je vojen\u0161t\u00ed vl\u00e1dci loni neuskute\u010dnili, jak sl\u00edbili, a vzdorovali region\u00e1ln\u00edmu a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu tlaku na n\u00e1vrat k civiln\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm v Burkin\u011b Faso vojensk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee se nebudou konat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 volby, dokud zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 bojuje s d\u017eih\u00e1distick\u00fdmi povst\u00e1n\u00edmi, nebude dostate\u010dn\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00e1, aby mohl hlasovat ka\u017ed\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Deleg\u00e1ti na f\u00f3ru po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9m v Togu uvedli zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed jako hrozbu pro m\u00edr a demokracii…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38826,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,169,623,2452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38825"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38825\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}