{"id":38724,"date":"2023-10-22T06:12:41","date_gmt":"2023-10-22T04:12:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=38724"},"modified":"2023-10-22T06:12:41","modified_gmt":"2023-10-22T04:12:41","slug":"proc-zavirame-pred-gazou-oci-unikatni-svedectvi-yary-abu-aatayi-se-do-ceske-televize-nedostalo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/22\/proc-zavirame-pred-gazou-oci-unikatni-svedectvi-yary-abu-aatayi-se-do-ceske-televize-nedostalo\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d zav\u00edr\u00e1me p\u0159ed Gazou o\u010di? Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u011bdectv\u00ed Yary Abu Aatayi se do \u010cesk\u00e9 televize nedostalo"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po\u0159ad 168 hodin do sv\u00e9 report\u00e1\u017ee neza\u0159adil autentick\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed z\u00a0P\u00e1sma Gazy. Pro\u010d nechceme vid\u011bt nep\u0159\u00edjemnou realitu \u017eivota na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sl\u00edbila jsem sama sob\u011b, \u017ee se na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch nebudu vyjad\u0159ovat k\u00a0prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lce mezi Izraelem a\u00a0Ham\u00e1sem, \u017ee dokonce nebudu komentovat to, co k\u00a0tomuto t\u00e9matu sd\u00edlej\u00ed m\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed m\u011bs\u00edcem jsem m\u011bla jen mal\u00e9 pov\u011bdom\u00ed o\u00a0bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edch konfliktech, a\u00a0zap\u0159\u00eds\u00e1hla jsem se, \u017ee se nestanu dal\u0161\u00edm samozvan\u00fdm odborn\u00edkem na toto t\u00e9ma. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 vlaje\u010dky na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch m\u011b pomalu, ale jist\u011b zvedaj\u00ed ze \u017eidle. Dr\u017eela jsem se, den za dnem, ale jen do chv\u00edle, kdy jsem na instagramu narazila na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek Yary Abu Aatayi. V\u00a0jej\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku ve stories se zhmot\u0148uje ve\u0161ker\u00e1 frustrace p\u0159\u00edtomnosti, sahaj\u00edc\u00ed daleko za v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 utrpen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Design\u00e9rka s\u00a0palestinsk\u00fdmi ko\u0159eny Yara Abu Aataya \u017eije od sv\u00fdch dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice, \u010d\u00e1st jej\u00ed rodiny ale p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0okupovan\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed Gazy. Na sv\u00e9m instagramu se rozhodla\u00a0sd\u00edlet autentick\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0rodiny su\u017eovan\u00e9 v\u00e1lkou a\u00a0komentovat politick\u00e9 v\u00fdroky obou stran konfliktu z\u00a0pozice insidera. Yara a\u00a0jej\u00ed rodina se distancuj\u00ed od \u010din\u016f teroristick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed Ham\u00e1s, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 poukazuj\u00ed na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 zv\u011brstva, kter\u00e1 na \u201ejejich\u201c lidech p\u00e1ch\u00e1 izraelsk\u00e1 protistrana. Rodina Yary se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0nejv\u00edce posti\u017een\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed Gazy, kde lid\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed bez vody, j\u00eddla, l\u00e9k\u016f a\u00a0elekt\u0159iny. S\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi u\u017e \u00fapln\u011b ztratila kontakt.<\/p>\n

Nevhodn\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Kdy\u017e Yara dostala mo\u017enost promluvit v\u00a0po\u0159adu \u010cesk\u00e9 televize 168 hodin, nab\u00eddku vyu\u017eila. Jakkoliv je pro ni cel\u00e1 situace traumatizuj\u00edc\u00ed, poskytla v\u00a0rozhovoru cenn\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed. Nadto byla po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1na, aby se telefonicky spojila se svou rodinou v\u00a0Gaze. \u010cesk\u00e1 televize na odposlech nat\u00e1\u010dela p\u011btiminutov\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0m\u00edsta \u010dinu p\u0159\u00edmo od jej\u00ed tety Nemat, kter\u00e1 kv\u016fli tomuto sv\u011bdectv\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161la o\u00a0\u010d\u00e1st energie v\u00a0baterii telefonu, co\u017e je na \u00fazem\u00ed odst\u0159i\u017een\u00e9m od elekt\u0159iny jedna z\u00a0nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch komodit. Yara cht\u011bla vyvolat porozum\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0empatii na \u010desk\u00e9, tradi\u010dn\u011b proizraelsky orientovan\u00e9 stran\u011b.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e si v\u00a0ned\u011bli v\u00a0p\u016fl des\u00e1t\u00e9 ve\u010der po\u0159ad pustila, zjistila, \u017ee cel\u00e1 jej\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f, v\u010detn\u011b rozhovoru s\u00a0tetou Nemat, byla z\u00a0report\u00e1\u017ee\u00a0Izraelsk\u00e9 11.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed\u00a0<\/a>vyst\u0159i\u017eena. Tv\u016frci po\u0159adu tuto absenci p\u0159edem neozn\u00e1mili, nevysv\u011btlili, neomluvili se, dodnes neodpov\u011bd\u011bli ani na email, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e Yara \u017e\u00e1dala vysv\u011btlen\u00ed. Na dotaz redakce Alarmu, pro\u010d byla pas\u00e1\u017e z\u00a0report\u00e1\u017ee vy\u0159azena, p\u0159i\u0161la v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b form\u00e1ln\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f, kter\u00e1 poukazovala na turbulentn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj situace v\u00a0regionu a\u00a0skute\u010dnost, \u017ee pro pot\u0159eby report\u00e1\u017ee nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt ve\u0161ker\u00fd nato\u010den\u00fd materi\u00e1l. Cel\u00fd po\u0159ad tedy nakonec vyzn\u011bl zna\u010dn\u011b jednostrann\u011b, bez p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho palestinsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bdectv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Proto za\u010dala Yara poukazovat na fakt, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia jsou siln\u011b proizraelsky nalad\u011bn\u00e1 a\u00a0serv\u00edruj\u00ed n\u00e1m zpravodajstv\u00ed pod taktovkou jedn\u00e9 strany. U\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 televize se zdaleka nejedn\u00e1 o\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u201eproh\u0159e\u0161ek\u201c podobn\u00e9ho druhu (vzpome\u0148me na dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed seri\u00e1l V\u00a0jin\u00e9m t\u011ble, kter\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b zkresloval a\u00a0\u00fa\u010delov\u011b st\u0159\u00edhal p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy trans lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0n\u011bm vystupovali). P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Yary jen dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 tenden\u010dn\u00ed vlivy, kter\u00fdm u\u00a0n\u00e1s podl\u00e9haj\u00ed m\u00e9dia ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Toto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je znepokojiv\u00e9 samo o\u00a0sob\u011b, tak\u00e9 v\u0161ak otev\u00edr\u00e1 mnohem obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0k\u0159eh\u010d\u00ed ot\u00e1zky liber\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie.<\/p>\n

D\u011bti temnoty?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu, jeho\u017e vl\u00e1da opakovan\u011b p\u0159irovn\u00e1v\u00e1 Palestince ke \u201ezv\u011b\u0159i\u201c, v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed 16.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna\u00a0tweetoval \u0161\u00edlen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek<\/a>, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e mluvil o\u00a0Palestinc\u00edch jako o\u00a0\u201ed\u011btech temnoty\u201c, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed proti izraelsk\u00fdm \u201ed\u011btem sv\u011btla\u201c. To v\u0161e v\u00a0kontextu tis\u00edcovky d\u011bt\u00ed zabit\u00fdch b\u011bhem bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0Gaze. Izrael \u00fadajn\u011b vede \u201ebitvu lidskosti\u201c proti \u201ez\u00e1kon\u016fm d\u017eungle\u201c. Po\u00a0\u00fatern\u00edm v\u00fdbuchu rakety v\u00a0nemocnici Al-Ahl\u00ed tento sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek smazal.<\/p>\n

Nemus\u00edme b\u00fdt politick\u00fdmi strat\u00e9gy, abychom vid\u011bli tot\u00e1ln\u00ed absurditu tohoto sd\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se nav\u00edc zbyte\u010dn\u011b zahaluje do nep\u0159esn\u00fdch pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak\u00e9 d\u011bti sv\u011btla a\u00a0d\u011bti temnoty, proboha? Nebo se o\u00a0nich snad p\u00ed\u0161e v\u00a0T\u00f3\u0159e \u010di\u00a0Kor\u00e1nu? Tak jako odsuzujeme zr\u016fdn\u00e9 \u010diny Ham\u00e1su na izraelsk\u00fdch civilistech, odsuzujme stejn\u011b energicky i\u00a0bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b. Nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u011bti temnoty a\u00a0sv\u011btla, jsou pouze d\u011bti, a\u00a0ty maj\u00ed m\u00edt v\u0161ude na sv\u011bt\u011b bezpodm\u00edne\u010dnou ochranu. Opravdu tedy nech\u00e1pu, jak m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkdo z\u00a0pohodl\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edho sv\u011bta stranit Izraeli, kter\u00fd v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u00e1ch\u00e1 a\u00a0obhajuje zab\u00edjen\u00ed t\u011bch nejv\u00edce bezbrann\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru \u010dasto pad\u00e1 argument, \u017ee Izrael byl napaden a\u00a0jeho pr\u00e1vo \u00fato\u010dit je opodstatn\u011bn\u00e9. Tento argument se z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00eds\u00ed s\u00a0narativem z\u00e1padn\u00edch, vysp\u011bl\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, jak je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zachov\u00e1vat demokratick\u00e9 principy tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0tv\u00e1\u0159 nep\u0159\u00edteli, kter\u00fd se chov\u00e1 naprosto neakceptovateln\u011b. Ano, Ham\u00e1s opravdu p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u00ed nev\u00eddanou brutalitu, odpov\u011bd\u00ed ale nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt masov\u00e9 vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed civilist\u016f, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e sv\u016fj boj za\u0161ti\u0165ujete humanitou.<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161krtnut\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed jako memento<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Jak se tedy vztahovat k\u00a0v\u00e1lce Izraele a\u00a0Ham\u00e1su, kdy\u017e toho o\u00a0kontextu cel\u00e9ho sporu zase tolik nev\u00edte? V\u011bt\u0161inou n\u00e1m zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen jedna mo\u017enost \u2013 ud\u011blat si co nejpest\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed obr\u00e1zek. Pot\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete zaujmout stanovisko, co\u017e ov\u0161em neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee byste je hned m\u011bli ve\u0159ejn\u011b sd\u00edlet. V\u00a0tak slo\u017eit\u00e9m konfliktu, jako je prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lka, nakonec stejn\u011b nejsp\u00ed\u0161 dojdete k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee ni\u010demu nerozum\u00edte. Pak bych ale navrhovala st\u00e1hnout vlaje\u010dky z\u00a0profil\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a\u00a0za\u010d\u00edt se soust\u0159edit na to, co je opravdu podstatn\u00e9 a\u00a0co jedin\u00e9 se d\u00e1 pochopit bez znalosti historick\u00fdch re\u00e1li\u00ed \u2013 lidsk\u00fd rozm\u011br cel\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 trag\u00e9die. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 brutalita neospravedl\u0148uje masivn\u00ed zab\u00edjen\u00ed civilist\u016f v\u010detn\u011b \u017een a\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed. Materi\u00e1lu je na obou stran\u00e1ch v\u00edc ne\u017e dost k\u00a0tomu, abychom prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed situaci nevid\u011bli \u010dernob\u00edle a\u00a0nau\u010dili se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b respektovat.<\/p>\n

Mrz\u00ed m\u011b, \u017ee tenhle z\u00e1kladn\u00ed element skute\u010dn\u00e9 demokracie n\u011bkter\u00e1 m\u00e9dia nech\u00e1pou a\u00a0v\u00fdb\u011brem t\u00e9mat n\u00e1s tla\u010d\u00ed do jednoho n\u00e1zorov\u00e9ho spektra. A\u00a0my, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010dteme takzvan\u00e1 seri\u00f3zn\u00ed m\u00e9dia, j\u00edme kvalitn\u00ed potraviny a\u00a0pijeme dobr\u00e9 kafe, se naivn\u011b domn\u00edv\u00e1me, \u017ee si sv\u016fj sv\u011bton\u00e1zor tvo\u0159\u00edme v\u00fdhradn\u011b podle sebe. Proto bychom nem\u011bli zapom\u00ednat na vy\u0161krtnut\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu Yary a\u00a0jej\u00ed rodiny z\u00a0vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 t\u0159eba a\u017e budeme poukazovat na \u201edezol\u00e1ty\u201c z\u00a0V\u00e1clav\u00e1ku a\u00a0vysm\u00edvat se tomu, jak snadno podl\u00e9haj\u00ed dezinformac\u00edm.<\/p>\n

**<\/p>\n

VERONIKA KELLNEROV\u00c1,<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u00a0A2larm<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Po\u0159ad 168 hodin do sv\u00e9 report\u00e1\u017ee neza\u0159adil autentick\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed z\u00a0P\u00e1sma Gazy. Pro\u010d nechceme vid\u011bt nep\u0159\u00edjemnou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38725,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[47,28,348,29],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38724"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38724"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38724\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}