{"id":38694,"date":"2023-10-22T01:06:32","date_gmt":"2023-10-21T23:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=38694"},"modified":"2023-10-21T17:19:06","modified_gmt":"2023-10-21T15:19:06","slug":"miliony-mrtvych-podcenene-nebezpeci-rezistence-na-antibiotika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/22\/miliony-mrtvych-podcenene-nebezpeci-rezistence-na-antibiotika\/","title":{"rendered":"Miliony mrtv\u00fdch: podcen\u011bn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed rezistence na antibiotika"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rezistence na antibiotika se podle studie st\u00e1v\u00e1 rostouc\u00edm probl\u00e9mem.\u00a0Jen v Americe p\u0159isp\u011bly ke zhruba 569 000 \u00famrt\u00ed a byly p\u0159\u00edmo zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za dal\u0161\u00edch 141 000 \u00famrt\u00ed.\u00a0Celosv\u011btov\u011b mluv\u00edme o desetin\u00e1sobku po\u010dtu \u00famrt\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b um\u00edraj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den kv\u016fli nel\u00e9\u010diteln\u00fdm bakteri\u00e1ln\u00edm infek\u010dn\u00edm chorob\u00e1m.\u00a0Nejen v chud\u00fdch zem\u00edch, ale i v bohat\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch zem\u00edch.\u00a0Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f je zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed antibiotik v chovu zv\u00ed\u0159at a nedostatek discipl\u00edny mezi lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed tyto l\u00e9ky p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvat a podporuj\u00ed tak rezistenci.\u00a0Nov\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 studie zalo\u017een\u00e1 na datech z 35 zem\u00ed americk\u00e9ho kontinentu ukazuje, jak komplexn\u00ed se cel\u00e1 v\u011bc stala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u010derp\u00e1 z mnoha mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f o t\u011bchto 35 zem\u00edch pro 23 bakteri\u00e1ln\u00edch patogen\u016f a 88 kombinac\u00ed patogen-l\u00e9k.\u00a0Rezistence na antibiotika se podle toho pod\u00edlela na \u00famrt\u00edch 569 000 lid\u00ed v roce 2019 a byla hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed 141 000. Podle pr\u00e1ce je to kolem jeden\u00e1cti procent v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVzhledem k z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch, infek\u010dn\u00edm syndrom\u016fm a kombinac\u00edm patogen\u016f a l\u00e9k\u016f p\u0159edstavuje [bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed] rezistence na antibiotika v Americe v\u00fdznamnou zdravotn\u00ed hrozbu,\u201c napsali auto\u0159i studie.\u00a0„Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z t\u00e9to studie mohou v\u00e9st zm\u00edr\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9 pot\u0159eb\u00e1m ka\u017ed\u00e9 zem\u011b v regionu.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed smrtelnou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e spojenou s bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed antimikrobi\u00e1ln\u00ed rezistenc\u00ed (AMR) v kraji p\u0159edstavovaly infekce doln\u00edch cest d\u00fdchac\u00edch, stejn\u011b jako infekce hrudn\u00edku, krevn\u00edho ob\u011bhu, b\u0159icha a p\u00e1nve. m\u011b\u0159eno ve ztracen\u00fdch letech \u017eivota.\u00a0Hlavn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami \u00famrt\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s AMR byly specifick\u00e9 bakterie jako Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa a Acinetobacter baumannii.\u00a0Spole\u010dn\u011b byly tyto patogeny zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za 452 000 z 569 000 \u00famrt\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s takovou rezistenc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V N\u011bmecku je nyn\u00ed s takovou antibiotickou rezistenc\u00ed spojeno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 000 \u00famrt\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b.\u00a0Existuje v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e1 nad\u011bje, proto\u017ee\u00a0<\/span>nano\u010d\u00e1stice st\u0159\u00edbra<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mohou zlep\u0161it \u00fa\u010dinnost antibiotik.\u00a0Na druhou stranu antidepresiva zjevn\u011b tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/a> takov\u00e9 rezistence.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Rezistence na antibiotika se podle studie st\u00e1v\u00e1 rostouc\u00edm probl\u00e9mem.\u00a0Jen v Americe p\u0159isp\u011bly ke zhruba 569…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38695,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6133,6134,839,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38694"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38694"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38694\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38696,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38694\/revisions\/38696"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}