{"id":38583,"date":"2023-10-20T06:24:38","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T04:24:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=38583"},"modified":"2023-10-20T06:24:38","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T04:24:38","slug":"ukrajina-prosazuje-zakaz-kanonicke-pravoslavne-cirkve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/20\/ukrajina-prosazuje-zakaz-kanonicke-pravoslavne-cirkve\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajina prosazuje z\u00e1kaz kanonick\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Parlament v Kyjev\u011b prosazuje n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd by mu umo\u017enil zak\u00e1zat 1000 let starou instituci<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00fd sbor ve \u010dtvrtek schv\u00e1lil v prvn\u00edm \u010dten\u00ed n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je zak\u00e1zat organizace spojen\u00e9 s Ruskem.\u00a0Obecn\u011b se m\u00e1 za to, \u017ee z\u00e1kon 8371 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na kanonickou ukrajinskou pravoslavnou c\u00edrkev, ani\u017e by to \u0159ekl p\u0159\u00edmo, aby se vyhnul kritice ze strany Z\u00e1padu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ze 404 aktivn\u00edch poslanc\u016f Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rady hlasovalo pro n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona 267, 15 bylo proti a dva se zdr\u017eeli hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201eumo\u017en\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016fm Ukrajiny realizovat pr\u00e1vo na svobodu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed zaru\u010den\u00e9 \u00dastavou Ukrajiny\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zakazuje \u010dinnost\u00a0<\/span>\u201en\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s Ruskem\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Vl\u00e1da prezidenta Vladimira Zelensk\u00e9ho pova\u017euje Ukrajinskou pravoslavnou c\u00edrkev (UOC) za vyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u00e9to definici, proto\u017ee udr\u017euje spole\u010denstv\u00ed s Moskevsk\u00fdm patriarch\u00e1tem Rusk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

UOC je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed denominac\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0P\u0159esto\u017ee v \u00fanoru 2022, kdy eskaloval ukrajinsk\u00fd konflikt, odsoudila Rusko, UOC se neprohl\u00e1sila za autokef\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 nez\u00e1vislou \u2013 na ROC.\u00a0Vl\u00e1da v Kyjev\u011b mezit\u00edm z\u0159\u00eddila konkuren\u010dn\u00ed organizaci, Ukrajinskou pravoslavnou c\u00edrkev (OCU), kterou Ekumenick\u00fd patriarch\u00e1t v Istanbulu podporovan\u00fd Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty\u00a0<\/span>uznal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v roce 2019 za autokef\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle BBC trvalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 deset m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, ne\u017e se n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona dostal na parlamentn\u00ed agendu kv\u016fli odporu zevnit\u0159 Zelensk\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed strany \u201eSlu\u017eebn\u00edk lidu\u201c.\u00a0Mezi t\u011bmi, kdo tla\u010dili na Radu, aby to schv\u00e1lila, byl Vasilij Maljuk, \u0161\u00e9f Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slu\u017eby Ukrajiny (SBU), kter\u00fd tvrdil, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba zas\u00e1hnout proti \u201e\u00a0<\/span>kolaborant\u016fm\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kte\u0159\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b operuj\u00ed v jej\u00edch farnostech.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Mezit\u00edm n\u011bkolik biskup\u016f UOC prosilo z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce, aby\u00a0p\u0159ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>\u201emysleli na sv\u00e9 du\u0161e\u201c .\u00a0<\/span><\/em>C\u00edrkev sl\u00edbila, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona zpochybn\u00ed, pokud vstoup\u00ed v platnost, i kdy\u017e v\u0161echny jeho dosavadn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1mitky byly zam\u00edtnuty.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePolitici op\u011bt nechaj\u00ed zni\u010dit n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed milion\u016f Ukrajinc\u016f pro jejich korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed intriky,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl BBC metropolita Kliment, mluv\u010d\u00ed UOC.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kliment argumentoval, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201eodk\u0159es\u0165an\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Ukrajiny a dodal, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b ti lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jej a OCU prosazuj\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>\u201ebudou z\u00edtra hlasovat pro zaveden\u00ed s\u0148atk\u016f osob stejn\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b, a po z\u00edt\u0159ku u\u017e ani nemohu p\u0159edstav si co jin\u00e9ho.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona 8371 by vy\u017eadoval, aby vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad pro\u00a0<\/span>\u201eetnickou politiku a svobodu sv\u011bdom\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0stanovil, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 organizace s\u00eddl\u00ed v Rusku, a pot\u00e9 j\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee na\u0159\u00eddit, aby\u00a0z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00a0<\/span>\u201enapravila\u201c .\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Pokud se tak nestane, m\u016f\u017ee vl\u00e1da po\u017e\u00e1dat soud o z\u00e1kaz vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0UOC v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jeden pr\u00e1vn\u00ed subjekt.\u00a0Ukrajina by musela j\u00edt po Kyjevsk\u00e9 arcidiec\u00e9zi, asi 50 diec\u00e9z\u00edch a asi 9 000 jednotliv\u00fdch farnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco soudn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by teoreticky mohlo trvat roky, v praxi m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1kon dr\u017een jako Damokl\u016fv me\u010d nad hlavami veden\u00ed UOC k vynucen\u00ed jejich \u201espolupr\u00e1ce\u201c\u00a0<\/span>nebo<\/span><\/em> pou\u017eit jako z\u00e1minka m\u00edstn\u00edmi a region\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady k zabaven\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00edho majetku , podle zdroj\u016f BBC.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kazy ji\u017e prob\u00edhaj\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce. Sedm ukrajinsk\u00fdch region\u016f\u00a0dosud UOC\u00a0<\/span>zak\u00e1zalo .\u00a0<\/span><\/a>V b\u0159eznu se Zelensk\u00e9ho vl\u00e1da\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159esunula proti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Kyjevsko-pe\u010dersk\u00e9 l\u00e1v\u0159e, jednomu z nejstar\u0161\u00edch kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f v zemi \u2013 a\u00a0<\/span>vtrhla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0do are\u00e1lu v srpnu pot\u00e9, co mni\u0161i UOC odm\u00edtli odej\u00edt.\u00a0<\/span>\u00da\u0159ady v Kyjev\u011b minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na\u0159\u00eddily konfiskaci 74 c\u00edrkevn\u00edch nemovitost\u00ed v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Ukrajiny\u00a0.\u00a0Mnoho zabaven\u00fdch chr\u00e1m\u016f \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b n\u011bkolika kostel\u016f uvnit\u0159 Pe\u010dersk\u00e9 l\u00e1vry \u2013 bylo p\u0159ed\u00e1no vl\u00e1d\u011b podporovan\u00e9 OCU.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskva\u00a0<\/span>obvinila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Kyjev z pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed kanonick\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve a Washington za tich\u00e9 schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed akc\u00ed Ukrajiny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, kde jsou z\u00e1padn\u00ed hodnoty a demokracie v \u010detn\u011b svobody vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Parlament v Kyjev\u011b prosazuje n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd by mu umo\u017enil zak\u00e1zat 1000 let starou instituci…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25211,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[250,26,720],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38583"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38583"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38583\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}