{"id":38482,"date":"2023-10-19T01:04:02","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T23:04:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=38482"},"modified":"2023-10-18T17:04:36","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T15:04:36","slug":"projev-jiriho-paroubka-na-svetovem-foru-belt-and-road-v-pekingu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/19\/projev-jiriho-paroubka-na-svetovem-foru-belt-and-road-v-pekingu\/","title":{"rendered":"Projev Ji\u0159\u00edho Paroubka na sv\u011btov\u00e9m f\u00f3ru Belt and Road v Pekingu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V Pekingu 17. a 18. \u0159\u00edjna prob\u00edh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e9 f\u00f3rum \u201eP\u00e1s a stezka\u201c (Belt and Road). Projekt \u201eP\u00e1s a stezka\u201c je v sou\u010dasnosti nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekonomickou aktivitou sv\u011bta. P\u0159ed deseti lety vyhl\u00e1sil \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident tuto aktivitu, kterou podpo\u0159il uvoln\u011bn\u00edm ob\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky 1 bilion USD z \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch rezerv. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159edstava byla a je uvol\u0148ovat tyto pen\u00edze na investi\u010dn\u00ed projekty v zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se k projektu p\u0159ipoj\u00ed formou p\u016fj\u010dky s dlouhodobou splatnost\u00ed. Dnes u\u017e v\u00edme, \u017ee zejm\u00e9na v zem\u00edch t\u0159et\u00edho sv\u011bta byly v r\u00e1mci projektu postaveny nov\u00e9 d\u00e1lnice, kvalitn\u00ed silnice, rychlostn\u00ed \u017eeleznice, p\u0159\u00edstavy atd.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00edky projektu se zhruba ve 140 zem\u00edch, je\u017e se zapojily do projektu, \u010dasto velmi z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem zm\u011bnila infrastruktura. Vytvo\u0159ily se statis\u00edce nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst a zv\u00fd\u0161ila se \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Od Vietnamu po Srbsko \u010di Portugalsko. Od B\u011bloruska po Jihoafrickou republiku.<\/p>\n

Summitu se v\u00a0Pekingu z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed deleg\u00e1ti z cca 140 zem\u00ed z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, v\u010detn\u011b nap\u0159. rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Putina anebo gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemnika OSN Gutterese.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pad, bohu\u017eel, srovnateln\u00fd projekt pomoci rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edm se ekonomik\u00e1m nem\u00e1, resp. je se svou nab\u00eddkou- EU i USA – \u010dasov\u011b i objemove pozadu za \u010c\u00ednou.<\/p>\n

Projev Ji\u0159\u00edho Paroubka na m\u00edtinku projektu \u201eBelt and Road\u201c:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eD\u00e1my a p\u00e1nov\u00e9,\u00a0m\u011bl jsem tu \u010dest se\u00a0\u00fa\u010dastnit u\u017e dvou p\u0159edchoz\u00edch f\u00f3r \u2013 summit\u016f k\u00a0projektu \u201eBelt and Road\u201c v\u00a0Pekingu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dnes je to tedy po \u010dty\u0159let\u00e9 p\u0159est\u00e1vce t\u0159et\u00ed f\u00f3rum, kde u\u017e je mo\u017en\u00e9 hodnotit v\u00fdsledky, \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost cel\u00e9ho projektu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tento projekt p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed novou nad\u011bji zem\u00edm t\u0159et\u00edho sv\u011bta. P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s\u00a0investicemi, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed zejm\u00e9na novou infrastrukturu v\u00a0podob\u011b \u017eeleznic, rychlostn\u00edch silnic, d\u00e1lnic, p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f apod. Tedy projekty, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed otev\u0159\u00edt sv\u011btu \u010dasto izolovan\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f \u010di st\u00e1ty (nap\u0159. \u017eeleznice z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny do Laosu)<\/em><\/p>\n

Tyto investice vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jsou hnac\u00ed silou rozvoje obchodu a tedy rozvoje ekonomik des\u00edtek zem\u00ed. Podstatn\u00e9 je, \u017ee projekt \u201eBelt and Road\u201c tak p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0rozvoji \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b lid\u00ed v\u00a0zem\u00edch, kde tyto investice jsou uplat\u0148ov\u00e1ny. Je to vlastn\u011b nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd projekt sv\u011btov\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu dne\u0161ka. Je pro m\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 sly\u0161et v\u00fdsledky, kter\u00fdch je dosahov\u00e1no v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/em><\/p>\n

Chci se ale zastavit u n\u011b\u010deho jin\u00e9ho. Je to programov\u00fd materi\u00e1l pod n\u00e1zvem \u201eGlob\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnost pro spole\u010dnou budoucnost\u201c, se kterou p\u0159i\u0161la vl\u00e1da \u010cLR a prezident \u010c\u00edny Si.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tak jak j\u00e1 to ch\u00e1pu, je to vlastn\u011b koncepce nov\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky \u010c\u00edny. Na Z\u00e1pad\u011b b\u00fdvaj\u00ed n\u011bkdy zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1ny a zkreslov\u00e1ny z\u00e1m\u011bry \u010cLR. N\u011bkdy se jedn\u00e1 o nepochopen\u00ed, jindy o z\u00e1m\u011br. Ano, lidstvo je opravdu na rozcest\u00ed, jak se p\u00ed\u0161e v\u00a0tomto programov\u00e9m materi\u00e1lu. Vad\u00ed mn\u011b kr\u00e1tkozrakost nejbohat\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f sv\u011bta, kter\u00e9 si za dlouh\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed zvykly exploatovat p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje a pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly ve t\u0159et\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch. L\u00edb\u00ed se mn\u011b princip win-win p\u0159\u00edstupu mj. k\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00ed nerostn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Prost\u011b \u00e9ra kolonialismu je pry\u010d a chud\u00e9 zem\u011b sv\u011bta pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed za poskytnut\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu ke sv\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm dostat f\u00e9rov\u00e9 pen\u00edze na financov\u00e1n\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f pitn\u00e9 vody, dostupn\u00e9ho a kvalitn\u00edho \u0161kolstv\u00ed, dostupn\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f atd.<\/em><\/p>\n

Na v\u00fdchod\u011b evropsk\u00e9ho kontinentu prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, kterou si nikdo rozumn\u00fd nep\u0159eje. V\u00a0nov\u00e9 koncepci \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky se hovo\u0159\u00ed o pot\u0159eb\u011b udr\u017een\u00ed m\u00edru, sv\u011btov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a prosperity. Jsou to idealistick\u00e9 my\u0161lenky, kter\u00e9 jsou mi velmi bl\u00edzk\u00e9. Stejn\u011b tak my\u0161lenka partnerstv\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m si zem\u011b budou rovny. Je to cesta ke sv\u011btu bez v\u00e1lek, sankc\u00ed, dikt\u00e1tu siln\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho rozd\u011blen\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed. Bude nutn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eit negativn\u00ed dopady sou\u010dasn\u00e9 krize na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b na projekt \u201eBelt and Road\u201c. Jde o to, aby se konflikt nerozrostl. Jedna v\u011bc je odsoudit terorismus Ham\u00e1su, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e jsou zab\u00edjeni civiln\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 a druhou v\u011bc\u00ed je pr\u00e1vo Palestinc\u016f na d\u016fstojn\u00fd \u017eivot a vlastn\u00ed st\u00e1t.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e1 krize, kterou p\u0159inesla pandemie covidu-19 se negativn\u011b prom\u00edtla zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0nejchud\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch sv\u011bta. Sv\u011btov\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed by prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm OSN i na z\u00e1klad\u011b bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch dohod kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch zem\u00ed m\u011blo zastavit spir\u00e1lu zbrojen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1s vrac\u00ed do \u010das\u016f studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. A kter\u00e1 ve sv\u00fdch d\u016fsledc\u00edch sni\u017euje \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 obyvatel v\u0161ech zem\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

To se bohu\u017eel t\u00fdk\u00e1 i \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f \u010desk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu vede k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee jsou omezov\u00e1ny v\u00fddaje v\u00a0jin\u00fdch oblastech, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00a0hlediska \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b lid\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

A ve velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zem\u00ed t\u0159et\u00edho sv\u011bta je soust\u0159ed\u011bna nesm\u00edrn\u00e1 chudoba. Stamilion\u016fm lid\u00ed chyb\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0pitn\u00e9 vod\u011b. Nemaj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed prost\u0159edky k\u00a0ob\u017eiv\u011b. A to v\u0161echno by mohli m\u00edt, pokud by st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 vynakl\u00e1daj\u00ed ohromn\u00e9 sumy na zbrojen\u00ed, nap\u0159. desetinu t\u011bchto v\u00fddaj\u016f byly ochotn\u00e9 investovat do t\u011bch nejchud\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jejich probl\u00e9m\u016f. Ve zdravotnictv\u00ed, ve vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed etc. Investice do vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jsou kl\u00ed\u010dem k\u00a0rozvoji zem\u00ed t\u0159et\u00edho sv\u011bta. Konce konc\u016f p\u0159\u00edklad \u010c\u00edny m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt soudn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159ed o\u010dima.<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159i sv\u00e9m vzniku p\u0159ed 74 lety \u010cLR byla zaostalou zem\u00ed s\u00a0vysokou \u00farovn\u00ed analfabetismu. Zejm\u00e9na za posledn\u00edch t\u0159icet let \u010c\u00edna ud\u011blala obrovsk\u00fd pokrok v\u00a0oblasti vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho obyvatelstva a v\u00a0rozvoji \u0161kolstv\u00ed. To ji umo\u017enilo ohromn\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd rozvoj s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch technologi\u00ed, inovac\u00ed, robotizace, automatizace a um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. A zde se znovu vrac\u00edme k\u00a0ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m nov\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky, kdy \u010c\u00edna \u00fazce spolupracuje se v\u0161emi mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi organizacemi a podporuje m\u00edr a boj proti chudob\u011b \u2013 OSN, UNICEF, podporuje iniciativy na pomoc uprchl\u00edk\u016fm atd.<\/em><\/p>\n

R\u00e1d bych, aby se jednotliv\u00e9 zem\u011b rozvojov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta vydaly touto cestou, kterou zvolila \u010c\u00edna. Je to cesta boje proti chudob\u011b a r\u016fstu \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b lid\u00ed. A to je mysl\u00edm smysl, alespo\u0148 podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru, politiky a projekt\u016f jako je Belt and Road.<\/em><\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Pekingu 17. a 18. \u0159\u00edjna prob\u00edh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e9 f\u00f3rum \u201eP\u00e1s a stezka\u201c (Belt and Road)….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38483,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[30,1355,710,623],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38482"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38482"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38482\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}