{"id":38432,"date":"2023-10-18T07:13:57","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T05:13:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=38432"},"modified":"2023-10-18T07:13:57","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T05:13:57","slug":"nato-nici-neutralitu-a-lidskost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/18\/nato-nici-neutralitu-a-lidskost\/","title":{"rendered":"NATO ni\u010d\u00ed neutralitu a lidskost"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
Po\u010det neza\u0159azen\u00fdch a neutr\u00e1ln\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f se celosv\u011btov\u011b rychle sni\u017euje. Z\u00e1sady zdr\u017een\u00ed se vojensk\u00fdch alianc\u00ed a odm\u00edtnut\u00ed podpory konfliktn\u00edch stran maj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro pokrok ve v\u011bci pos\u00edlen\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti na region\u00e1ln\u00ed i glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni. Lze tvrdit, \u017ee NATO ve sv\u00e9 snaze roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sf\u00e9ru sv\u00e9ho vlivu zapojen\u00edm t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1sady neutrality a neanga\u017eovanosti.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
P\u0159\u00edtomnost neutr\u00e1ln\u00edch a neza\u0159azen\u00fdch zem\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed jako p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka ve snaze Z\u00e1padu vyu\u017e\u00edvat NATO jako prost\u0159edek k tomu, aby Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty s pomoc\u00ed sv\u00fdch spojenc\u016f vytvo\u0159ily glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1du. Aby se v\u0161echny zem\u011b sv\u011bta p\u0159izp\u016fsobily politice aliance, prohl\u00e1sili p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 NATO na summitu ve Vilniusu: \u201eBl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod a Afrika jsou regiony strategick\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu\u201c, \u201eIndopacifik je pro NATO d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd\u201c, \u201ed\u00e1le posilovat na\u0161i spolupr\u00e1ci s OSN a dal\u0161\u00edmi relevantn\u00edmi mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi organizacemi\u201c (Komunik\u00e9 ze summitu NATO ve Vilniusu<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Politika otev\u0159en\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed a partnerstv\u00ed NATO slou\u017e\u00ed jako mechanismus, jeho\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm aliance vymaz\u00e1v\u00e1 neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed a neza\u0159azen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty z mapy Evropy a cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fsledk\u016f asertivn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu NATO je obnoven\u00ed \u201eblokov\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed\u201c, kdy jsou zem\u011b Evropy a glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu nuceny pod\u0159izovat se centr\u00e1ln\u00ed rozhodovac\u00ed autorit\u011b. Tuto roli pln\u00ed centr\u00e1la NATO v Bruselu, kter\u00e1 funguje pod vlivem Washingtonu. Krom\u011b toho jsme sv\u011bdky rostouc\u00edho rozd\u011blen\u00ed sv\u011bta na dv\u011b protich\u016fdn\u00e9 frakce: na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b spojenci a partne\u0159i NATO a na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 ti, kte\u0159\u00ed nesouhlas\u00ed s nastolen\u00edm \u201e\u0159\u00e1du zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na pravidlech\u201c v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku.<\/p>\n

Zah\u00e1jen\u00ed procesu p\u0159ijet\u00ed Finska a \u0160v\u00e9dska do NATO ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ozna\u010duje Baltsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e za vnit\u0159n\u00ed mo\u0159e aliance. V d\u016fsledku toho bude NATO uplat\u0148ovat sv\u00e9 pravomoci p\u0159i stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f a sm\u011brnic v tomto regionu. T\u00edmto krokem aliance nerespektuje dlouholetou tradici neutrality \u0160v\u00e9dska trvaj\u00edc\u00ed dv\u011b stolet\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako 75 let neutrality Finska. Oba d\u0159\u00edve neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1ty pro\u0161ly postupn\u00fdm procesem integrace do NATO. N\u00e1zorn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je Finsko, kter\u00e9 se v roce 1994 stalo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed iniciativy NATO nazvan\u00e9 \u201ePartnerstv\u00ed pro m\u00edr\u201c. V roce 1995 ji\u017e dokumenty finsk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiky neobsahovaly pojem \u201eneutralita\u201c. N\u00e1sledn\u011b v roce 1997 Helsinky nazna\u010dily mo\u017enost p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed sv\u00e9 politiky neanga\u017eovanosti, co\u017e nakonec vy\u00fastilo v jejich pln\u00e9 \u010dlenstv\u00ed v NATO v roce 2023.<\/p>\n

\n
\"[Americk\u00fd
Americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden (vlevo) a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Jens Stoltenberg pron\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed projevy na summitu NATO v litevsk\u00e9m Vilniusu 11. \u010dervence 2023.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Podobn\u00fd proces se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 i v oblasti kolem \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, kde NATO aktivn\u011b za\u010dle\u0148uje do sv\u00e9ho strategick\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed zem\u011b, jako je Moldavsko a Ukrajina, a tak\u00e9 Gruzii. Za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00edm t\u011bchto zem\u00ed do NATO se vedle Bulharska, Rumunska a Turecka stane \u010cern\u00e9 mo\u0159e fakticky vnit\u0159n\u00edm mo\u0159em aliance. Ukrajina slou\u017e\u00ed jako n\u00e1zorn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad toho, jak NATO \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u00e9 partnersk\u00e9 iniciativy a politiku otev\u0159en\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed k p\u0159em\u011bn\u011b d\u0159\u00edve neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed zem\u011b na blokov\u00fd st\u00e1t. Ukrajina se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zapojovala do program\u016f NATO a postupn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159ovala rozsah spolupr\u00e1ce s alianc\u00ed. Touha po u\u017e\u0161\u00edch vztaz\u00edch s Kyjevem p\u0159im\u011bla NATO, aby form\u00e1ln\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br nav\u00e1zat u\u017e\u0161\u00ed vztahy. To vyvrcholilo v roce 2008 na summitu v Bukure\u0161ti, kde vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 NATO p\u0159ijali definitivn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipravilo p\u016fdu pro budouc\u00ed \u010dlenstv\u00ed Ukrajiny. Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee politick\u00e1 krajina v Kyjev\u011b pro\u0161la po st\u00e1tn\u00edm p\u0159evratu v roce 2014 v\u00fdraznou prom\u011bnou. Tato zm\u011bna vedla k tomu, \u017ee neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed status d\u0159\u00edve zakotven\u00fd v ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fastav\u011b byl nahrazen jasn\u00fdm z\u00e1vazkem sledovat \u201eeuroatlantick\u00fd kurz\u201c a dos\u00e1hnout plnohodnotn\u00e9ho \u010dlenstv\u00ed v NATO (jak je uvedeno v preambuli a \u010dl\u00e1nku 102 ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fastavy).<\/p>\n

St\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fd region vykazuje potenci\u00e1l st\u00e1t se strategick\u00fdm centrem NATO, o \u010dem\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed Aliance na podporu spolupr\u00e1ce prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dialogu. Zahrnuje Al\u017e\u00edrsko, Egypt, Izrael, Jord\u00e1nsko, Mauret\u00e1nii, Maroko, Tunisko a Egypt. Co bude d\u00e1l? P\u0159i pohledu do budoucna NATO p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 zaveden\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du v indo-pacifick\u00e9m regionu s c\u00edlem podpo\u0159it partnerstv\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ru. Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee Austr\u00e1lie, Japonsko, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b se st\u00e1le v\u00edce st\u00e1vaj\u00ed ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tohoto \u00fasil\u00ed. V d\u016fsledku toho tato spolupr\u00e1ce povede k budoucnosti, kdy se Indick\u00fd a Tich\u00fd oce\u00e1n vyvinou v n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed oblasti kontrolovan\u00e9 NATO.<\/p>\n

Podstatou rozhovoru gener\u00e1la Marka Milleyho (Gen. Mark Milley: The 60 Minutes Interview na YouTube) je, \u017ee NATO podnik\u00e1 kroky k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se vzp\u00edraj\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edm p\u0159edpis\u016fm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm na omezen\u00ed jejich suverenity, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st ke konflikt\u016fm. Pan Milley zd\u016fraz\u0148uje stup\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed se mo\u017enost rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 10-15 letech a p\u0159ipravenost Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u010delit t\u00e9to hrozb\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch investic do obrany. Ty ji\u017e dos\u00e1hly 800 miliard dolar\u016f. USD a v kombinaci s vojensk\u00fdmi v\u00fddaji ostatn\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f NATO p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edmi 500 miliard USD nav\u00edc celkov\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fddaje alian\u010dn\u00edch zem\u00ed na vojenskou p\u0159ipravenost p\u0159esahuj\u00ed 1,3 bilionu USD. Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pana Milliho podporuje usnesen\u00ed vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f NATO b\u011bhem summitu ve Vilniusu pos\u00edlit v\u00fddaje na obranu a ozna\u010dit Rusko v Evrop\u011b a \u010c\u00ednu v Asii za hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdzvy pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 d\u016fsledky zahrnuj\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst kolektivn\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed NATO po roce 2030 nad 2 biliony dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Mohl by b\u00fdt ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt na Ukrajin\u011b, do n\u011bho\u017e jsou zapojeny \u010dlensk\u00e9 a partnersk\u00e9 zem\u011b NATO, vy\u0159e\u0161en, ani\u017e by p\u0159erostl ve t\u0159et\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku? Zapojen\u00edm se do m\u00edrov\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f maj\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a jejich spojenci v NATO mo\u017enost konflikt ukon\u010dit ji\u017e dnes. M\u00edsto toho, aby sm\u011b\u0159ovaly biliony dolar\u016f na vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje a podporovaly glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lku, maj\u00ed st\u00e1ty aliance mo\u017enost vy\u010dlenit pouh\u00fdch 50 miliard dolar\u016f na boj proti celosv\u011btov\u00e9mu hladu. Podle Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f je tato \u010d\u00e1stka ro\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 k \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 potravinov\u00e9 krize. Zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti by mohlo m\u00edt za n\u00e1sledek v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst procenta osob trp\u00edc\u00edch chronick\u00fdm hladem do roku 2030, a to\u00a0ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 3 % na 8 %<\/a>. Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f podlehne ka\u017edou minutu na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b hladomoru mnoho lid\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9ho celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho konfliktu se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee toto znepokojiv\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo je\u0161t\u011b vzroste.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u00e1ty podporovan\u00e9 NATO v sou\u010dasnosti sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed lidstvo k devastaci. Je nezbytn\u00e9, aby vl\u00e1dy alian\u010dn\u00edch zem\u00ed p\u0159ehodnotily svou politiku, odm\u00edtly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch metod k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f, omezily vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje a omezily hromad\u011bn\u00ed zbran\u00ed. Toho lze dos\u00e1hnout ne\u00fa\u010dast\u00ed neutr\u00e1ln\u00edch a neza\u0159azen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na v\u0161ech vojensk\u00fdch programech a iniciativ\u00e1ch NATO. Volba m\u00edrov\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed kriz\u00ed a up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b se ukazuj\u00ed jako n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativy k v\u00e1lkou vyvolan\u00e9mu ni\u010den\u00ed a jeho ohro\u017een\u00ed pro lidstvo.<\/p>\n

\n

NATO Is Destroying Neutrality And Humanity<\/a> vy\u0161el 17.10.2023 na Oriental Review. P\u0159eklad\u00a0Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po\u010det neza\u0159azen\u00fdch a neutr\u00e1ln\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f se celosv\u011btov\u011b rychle sni\u017euje. Z\u00e1sady zdr\u017een\u00ed se vojensk\u00fdch alianc\u00ed a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34720,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,39,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38432"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38432\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}