{"id":38410,"date":"2023-10-18T01:09:59","date_gmt":"2023-10-17T23:09:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=38410"},"modified":"2023-10-17T19:09:35","modified_gmt":"2023-10-17T17:09:35","slug":"obchodaky-jsou-novymi-hristi-pro-mlade-rizikovym-skupinam-pomahaji-streetworkeri-i-ostraha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/18\/obchodaky-jsou-novymi-hristi-pro-mlade-rizikovym-skupinam-pomahaji-streetworkeri-i-ostraha\/","title":{"rendered":"Obcho\u010f\u00e1ky jsou nov\u00fdmi h\u0159i\u0161ti pro mlad\u00e9. Rizikov\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m pom\u00e1haj\u00ed streetworke\u0159i i ostraha"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Struktura n\u00e1jemn\u00edk\u016f v obchodn\u00edch centrech se v posledn\u00edch letech prom\u011b\u0148uje \u2013 st\u00e1le v\u00edce m\u00edsta zab\u00edraj\u00ed slu\u017eby. I d\u00edky tomu se obcho\u010f\u00e1ky st\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm prostorem, kde lid\u00e9 tr\u00e1v\u00ed voln\u00fd \u010das, co\u017e sebou nese tak\u00e9 negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky v podob\u011b v\u00fdtr\u017enost\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na u ml\u00e1de\u017ee. Ostraha objekt\u016f ale nem\u00e1 efektivn\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak mladistv\u00fdm v jejich problematick\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch zabr\u00e1nit, proto v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech spolupracuje s neziskov\u00fdmi organizacemi pro prevenci rizikov\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Obecn\u011b kriminalita mladistv\u00fdch roste. Oproti lo\u0148sk\u00e9mu roku Policie eviduje n\u00e1r\u016fst o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 25 %.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Obchodn\u00ed domy dnes u\u017e neslou\u017e\u00ed jenom jako m\u00edsto, kde si m\u016f\u017eeme nakoupit v\u0161echno pot\u0159ebn\u00e9. Staly se m\u00edstem setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a tr\u00e1ven\u00ed voln\u00e9ho \u010dasu, co\u017e se t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ml\u00e1de\u017ee. Ta vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9 Wi-Fi p\u0159ipojen\u00ed, klimatizovan\u00e9 prostory nebo ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 toalety. A nab\u00eddka bezedn\u00fdch kel\u00edmk\u016f v restaurac\u00edch jim umo\u017e\u0148uje str\u00e1vit \u010das u konzumace i n\u011bkolik hodin.<\/p>\n

Podle Daniela Vel\u010dovsk\u00e9ho ze spole\u010dnosti ABIS, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uje komplexn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu budov v\u010detn\u011b ostrahy, se n\u011bkter\u00e9 party \u010dasto bav\u00ed na \u00fakor ostatn\u00edch a obt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edky nebo ostrahu. Ta ale nem\u00e1 dostate\u010dn\u00e9 pravomoci jim v tom efektivn\u011b zabr\u00e1nit. \u201eObvykle jde sp\u00ed\u0161 o drobn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, jako je t\u0159eba h\u00e1zen\u00ed kam\u00ednk\u016f nebo pliv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159es z\u00e1bradl\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch pater, pou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed hlasit\u00e9 hudby, b\u011bh\u00e1n\u00ed po pas\u00e1\u017e\u00edch a obecn\u011b vyru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed ostatn\u00edch z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f,<\/em>\u201c popisuje Vel\u010dovsk\u00fd, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 na starost ostrahu v\u00a0obchodn\u00edm centru na pra\u017esk\u00e9m \u017di\u017ekov\u011b. \u201eVe chv\u00edli, kdy dojde ke konfrontaci s ostrahou, st\u00e1v\u00e1 se to pro ml\u00e1de\u017e z\u00e1bavou a jakousi v\u00fdzvou. Kolegov\u00e9 je nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i opakovan\u00e9m poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00e1du obchodn\u00edho centra vyvedou z objektu, oni se vr\u00e1t\u00ed jin\u00fdm vstupem a sna\u017e\u00ed se mu ut\u00e9ct<\/em>. Ml\u00e1de\u017e si takov\u00e9 v\u00fdtr\u017enosti \u010dasto taky nat\u00e1\u010d\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed si z t\u00e9hle \u2018z\u00e1bavy\u2019 obsah na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b,<\/em>\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1. Videa ke sd\u00edlen\u00ed na s\u00edt\u00edch hledaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 u r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1jemc\u016f obchodn\u00edho centra, co\u017e \u010dasto hrani\u010d\u00ed s kyber\u0161ikanou.<\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00a0na\u0161ich zku\u0161enost\u00ed se represe p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konflikt\u016f s teenagery dlouhodob\u011b ukazuje jako neefektivn\u00ed. Ostraha proto v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech spolupracuje s neziskov\u00fdmi organizacemi, kter\u00e9 se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed prevenc\u00ed probl\u00e9mov\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed mladistv\u00fdch,<\/em>\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Vel\u010dovsk\u00fd. Do obchodn\u00edch center doch\u00e1zej\u00ed ter\u00e9nn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed rizikov\u00e9 skupiny oslovuj\u00ed a bav\u00ed se s nimi o pravidlech chov\u00e1n\u00ed v obchodn\u00edch centrech, alternativn\u00edch zp\u016fsobech tr\u00e1ven\u00ed voln\u00e9ho \u010dasu nebo \u010dinnosti n\u00edzkoprahov\u00fdch klub\u016f. Mlad\u00fdm lidem poskytuj\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 informace, asistenci v komunikaci s \u00fa\u0159ady, p\u016fsob\u00ed jako medi\u00e1to\u0159i v konfliktech, zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed se na prevenci rizikov\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed a jsou pro n\u011b tak\u00e9 podporou v t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch chv\u00edl\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u201eSna\u017e\u00edme se taky pravideln\u011b setk\u00e1vat s veden\u00edm obchodn\u00edho centra a diskutovat vz\u00e1jemnou spolupr\u00e1ci. V minulosti prob\u011bhl workshop pr\u00e1ce s ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed pro zam\u011bstnance ostrahy, podobn\u00fd workshop bychom OC cht\u011bli nab\u00eddnout znovu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b bychom cht\u011bli nav\u00e1zat i lep\u0161\u00ed a bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed vztah se samotnou ostrahou. Tak\u00e9 v OC m\u00e1me rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 samolepky s QR k\u00f3dem na\u0161\u00ed slu\u017eby, kter\u00fd si z\u00e1jemci mohou na\u010d\u00edst a po\u017e\u00e1dat o podporu a pomoc<\/em>,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Julie Kretinina, ter\u00e9nn\u00ed pracovnice organizace Bezt\u00ed\u017ee, kter\u00e1 pracuje s ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed na Praze 2, 3 a 10.<\/p>\n

Podle Daniela Vel\u010dovsk\u00e9ho se chov\u00e1n\u00ed mladistv\u00fdch v obchodn\u00edm centru d\u00edky p\u016fsoben\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f zlep\u0161uje, ale preven\u010dn\u00ed programy st\u00e1le nedok\u00e1\u017eou zas\u00e1hnout v\u0161echny. Mezi skupinami mladistv\u00fdch se pohybuj\u00ed i skute\u010dn\u011b probl\u00e9mov\u00ed jedinci, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou schopni p\u00e1chat trestnou \u010dinnost. \u201eZ na\u0161\u00ed zku\u0161enosti \u0161lo o organizovan\u00e9 kr\u00e1de\u017ee, kdy skupina patn\u00e1cti a\u017e \u0161estn\u00e1cti jedinc\u016f obestoup\u00ed kolemjdouc\u00edho a okrade ho o pen\u00edze<\/em>,\u201c popisuje Vel\u010dovsk\u00fd. Pokud se ale takov\u00fd incident stane, pravomoci ostrahy objektu dosahuj\u00ed v podstat\u011b stejn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b, jako ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jin\u00e9ho ob\u010dana. D\u00edky ostraze se ale policie dostav\u00ed na m\u00edsto v\u010das a m\u00e1 k dispozici kamerov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy pro dopaden\u00ed a identifikaci pachatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

V roce 2023 Policie \u010cR u\u017e zaevidovala dohromady p\u0159es 400 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed proveden\u00fdch nezletil\u00fdmi nebo mladistv\u00fdmi. V porovn\u00e1n\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm, tedy mezi lednem a srpnem 2022, kdy do\u0161lo 328 kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00edm nezletil\u00fdmi, se jedn\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 25% n\u00e1r\u016fst krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dinnosti. Streetworkov\u00e9 organizace ale v r\u00e1mci preventivn\u00edch program\u016f polevovat nepl\u00e1nuj\u00ed a sna\u017e\u00ed se aktivity spojen\u00e9 s p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edm bezpe\u010d\u00edm mladistv\u00fdch roz\u0161i\u0159ovat o spolupr\u00e1ce s dal\u0161\u00edmi institucemi. \u201eZku\u0161enosti klub\u016f z posledn\u00ed doby ukazuj\u00ed, jak pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 je intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce se \u0161kolami a multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed koordinovan\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce zdravotn\u00edk\u016f, psycholog\u016f, terapeut\u016f zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci s rodinou a osobami pro d\u00edt\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi<\/em>,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed Martina Zikmundov\u00e1, \u0159editelka \u010cesk\u00e9 asociace streetwork.<\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie: https:\/\/pixabay.com\/photos\/stairs-shopping-mall-store-shopping-906720\/<\/em><\/p>\n

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Struktura n\u00e1jemn\u00edk\u016f v obchodn\u00edch centrech se v posledn\u00edch letech prom\u011b\u0148uje \u2013 st\u00e1le v\u00edce m\u00edsta zab\u00edraj\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[369,548,6114,6115],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38410"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38410"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38412,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38410\/revisions\/38412"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}