{"id":38187,"date":"2023-10-15T01:04:11","date_gmt":"2023-10-14T23:04:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=38187"},"modified":"2023-10-14T18:58:58","modified_gmt":"2023-10-14T16:58:58","slug":"jan-campbell-vysoka-sazka-na-vystavbu-jadernych-elektraren-v-uzbekistanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/15\/jan-campbell-vysoka-sazka-na-vystavbu-jadernych-elektraren-v-uzbekistanu\/","title":{"rendered":"Jan Campbell: Vysok\u00e1 s\u00e1zka na v\u00fdstavbu jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren v Uzbekist\u00e1nu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku napsan\u00e9m (13.9 a 23.9.2023) a zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9m a \u010desk\u00e9m jazyce, v\u011bnovan\u00e9m projevu prezidenta Kassyma-\u017domarta Tokajeva nazvan\u00e9ho „Ekonomick\u00fd kurz spravedliv\u00e9ho Kazachst\u00e1nu“, se kter\u00fdm prezident zah\u00e1jil druh\u00e9 zased\u00e1n\u00ed Parlamentu VIII. svol\u00e1n\u00ed dne 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023 v souladu s \u010dl\u00e1nkem 59 \u00dastavy Republiky Kazachst\u00e1n, jsem se v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0jeho \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zm\u00ednil o rozvoji jadern\u00e9 energie a vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, a napsal: Dnes se jedn\u00e1 o obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou hospod\u00e1\u0159skou a politickou ot\u00e1zku. Pro\u010d? Proto\u017ee mnoho lid\u00ed v\u00ed, \u017ee existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory na \u00fa\u010delnost v\u00fdstavby jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Kazachst\u00e1nu, jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho producenta uranu, by sm\u011br v\u00fdvoje m\u011bl b\u00fdt jasn\u00fd: m\u00edt vlastn\u00ed jadernou energetickou z\u00e1kladnu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci preferuj\u00ed v\u00fdstavbu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s mal\u00fdmi reaktory, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed odborn\u00edci vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed obavy o bezpe\u010dnost jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. To je pochopiteln\u00e9 vzhledem k d\u011bdictv\u00ed jadern\u00e9ho testovac\u00edho m\u00edsta v Semipalatinsku.<\/p>\n

K probl\u00e9mu dostupnosti a kvality vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00fd z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed, jsem se zm\u00ednil o popula\u010dn\u00edm a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m r\u016fstu. Ten by mohl zv\u00fd\u0161it deficit vody v Kazachst\u00e1nu a mohl do roku 2040 dos\u00e1hnout 12-15 miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch. Napsal jsem, \u017ee – Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee Kazachst\u00e1n se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed vodn\u00ed zdroje. \u0158eky a kan\u00e1ly Eurasie jsou spole\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm bohatstv\u00edm, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 spojovat n\u00e1rody a ekonomiky. Realita \u017eivota ale u\u010d\u00ed n\u011b\u010demu jin\u00e9mu. Proto je v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce v\u017edy nutn\u00e9 naj\u00edt porozum\u011bn\u00ed a konsensus prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd v\u0161em soused\u016fm. Vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 politika a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vody proto pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fakoly diplomacie a vl\u00e1dy. Zem\u011bd\u011blci a podnikatel\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed kvalitativn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy a progn\u00f3zy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se zabezpe\u010den\u00ed vodou.<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem navrhovan\u00fdch, p\u0159ijat\u00fdch nebo ji\u017e v\u00a0realizaci se nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je poskytnout do roku 2027 dal\u0161\u00ed dva krychlov\u00e9 kilometry vody (!), a sou\u010dasn\u011b by m\u011bl b\u00fdt zcela vym\u00fdcen \u010dern\u00fd trh s vodou. Voda je omezen\u00fd zdroj, pro Kazachst\u00e1n nem\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd ne\u017e ropa, plyn nebo kovy, a dostupnost k vod\u011b je kl\u00ed\u010dem k p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed nejen zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f.<\/p>\n

S vodou a jadernou energi\u00ed spojen\u00fd je proto nov\u00fd model region\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce. Spolupr\u00e1ci vy\u017eaduje a podporuje i odv\u011btv\u00ed dopravy.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0kontextu zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho projevu a \u010dl\u00e1nku se nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek Kausar Arykhanovna na t\u00e9ma v\u00fdstavby jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v\u00a0Uzbekist\u00e1nu (https:\/\/londonpost.news\/high-stakes-of-npp-construction-in-uzbekistan\/<\/span><\/a>), kter\u00fd byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn v angli\u010dtin\u011b 29. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023 v\u00a0London post (http:\/\/www.londonpost.news<\/span><\/a>).<\/p>\n

Doporu\u010duji sezn\u00e1mit se s\u00a0obsahem \u010dl\u00e1nku ji\u017e proto, \u017ee zapad\u00e1 do aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed diskuze v Evrop\u011b t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed, cen energi\u00ed a energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti st\u00e1t\u016f v\u00a0dob\u011b rostouc\u00edho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed z\u00a0teroristick\u00fdch a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch akc\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u011b je \u010dl\u00e1nek vhodn\u00fd pro obohacen\u00ed diskuze t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se investi\u010dn\u00ed politiky jako takov\u00e9, politiky v\u00a0Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Asii specificky a energetick\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti. Jako t\u0159et\u00ed d\u016fvod nab\u00edz\u00edm zamyslet se nad skute\u010dnost\u00ed a \u00farovn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed odborn\u00fdch k\u00e1dr\u016f mlad\u00e9 generace nejenom v\u00a0Uzbekist\u00e1nu, Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Asii, ale i v\u00a0Evrop\u011b a mno\u017estv\u00edm kvalifikovan\u00fdch a zku\u0161en\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f k\u00a0dispozici v\u011bnovat se v\u00fdstavb\u011b, provozu a \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny.<\/p>\n

Osobn\u011b jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee projekt JE lze srovn\u00e1vat na p\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0\u010cR s\u00a0projektem n\u00e1kupu americk\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek. V\u0161ichni mluv\u00ed o pen\u011bz\u00edch, miliard\u00e1ch a kde je vz\u00edt, nikdo ale nemluv\u00ed o po\u010dtu pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch vysoce kvalifikovan\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch IT specialist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou pot\u0159eba pro provoz a \u00fadr\u017ebu modern\u00edch st\u00edha\u010dek. \u010cR prokazateln\u011b nem\u00e1 dostate\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det kvalifikovan\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch IT specialist\u016f, proto dojde k\u00a0jejich dopln\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Ameri\u010dany na z\u00e1klad\u011b ned\u00e1vno uzav\u0159en\u00e9 smlouvy o vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci a t\u00edm i redukci potenci\u00e1lu ke spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0prodejcem. Jin\u00fdmi slovy: hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd kolonialismu bude m\u00edt konjukturu. Podobn\u011b tomu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Uzbekist\u00e1nu. A to se ji\u017e nezmi\u0148uji o pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 vod\u011b, kter\u00e1 je potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm zdrojem vojensk\u00fdch konflikt\u016f v\u00a0regionu v\u00a0p\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9 budoucnosti. Souhlasu net\u0159eba.<\/p>\n

Jan Campbell<\/em><\/strong>
\n12.10.2023<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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V\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku napsan\u00e9m (13.9 a 23.9.2023) a zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9m a \u010desk\u00e9m jazyce, v\u011bnovan\u00e9m projevu prezidenta Kassyma-\u017domarta…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":650,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,2998,29,5861],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38187"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38187"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38187\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}