{"id":38114,"date":"2023-10-14T01:06:09","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T23:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=38114"},"modified":"2023-10-12T21:10:11","modified_gmt":"2023-10-12T19:10:11","slug":"phil-butler-pres-afriku-nyni-vane-rusky-vitr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/14\/phil-butler-pres-afriku-nyni-vane-rusky-vitr\/","title":{"rendered":"Phil Butler: P\u0159es Afriku nyn\u00ed vane rusk\u00fd v\u00edtr"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00edtr s\u00edly se od za\u010d\u00e1tku ukrajinsk\u00e9 krize dramaticky zm\u011bnil.\u00a0Des\u00edtky n\u00e1rod\u016f, zejm\u00e9na v Africe, se nyn\u00ed p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed k Rusku a \u010c\u00edn\u011b a odvracej\u00ed se od neokolonialistick\u00fdch zem\u00ed.\u00a0Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina s kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi africk\u00fdmi v\u016fdci jsou ukazatelem toho, co p\u0159ijde.<\/p>\n

Pokud si p\u0159e\u010dtete \u017eivotopis jihos\u00fad\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Salvy Kiira Mayardita, dozv\u00edte se, pro\u010d v\u017edy nos\u00ed kovbojsk\u00fd klobouk Stetson.\u00a0Pokr\u00fdvka hlavy je z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu v\u00fdznamn\u00e1.\u00a0D\u00e1rek od b\u00fdval\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho prezidenta George W. Bushe symbolizuje, jak se aliance a partnerstv\u00ed mohou b\u011bhem mrknut\u00ed oka zm\u011bnit.\u00a0A od Obamovy administrativy se americk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy na star\u00e9m kontinentu zhor\u0161ily.\u00a0Onehdy rozhovory mezi Mayardit a Putinem o konsolidaci obchodn\u00ed a energetick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce obr\u00e1tily v\u00edtr uklidn\u011bn\u00ed sm\u011brem k Rusku a Ji\u017en\u00edmu S\u00fad\u00e1nu a pry\u010d od z\u00e1padn\u00edch vliv\u016f.\u00a0Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd byl Putin\u016fv slib rozvoje ropn\u00fdch rafin\u00e9ri\u00ed v Ji\u017en\u00edm S\u00fad\u00e1nu za \u00fa\u010dasti rusk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed.\u00a0\u0158ekl tak\u00e9:<\/p>\n

\u201eTo je jen za\u010d\u00e1tek.\u00a0M\u00e1me mnoho slibn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech, v\u010detn\u011b energetiky.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o Libyi, dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdmluvnou zpr\u00e1vou je zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee gener\u00e1l Chal\u00edfa Haftar nav\u0161t\u00edvil Putina v Moskv\u011b.\u00a0N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed si to mo\u017en\u00e1 nepamatuj\u00ed, ale v roce 2011, kdy rezoluce OSN povolila \u201ev\u0161echna nezbytn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c na ochranu civilist\u016f v Libyi, Rusko nesouhlasilo.\u00a0Tehdej\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00fd prezident Dmitrij Medved\u011bv nakonec souhlasil, \u017ee se zdr\u017e\u00ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti OSN, a b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed za\u010dala nad libyjsk\u00fdm nebem vojensk\u00e1 \u201ebezletov\u00e1 z\u00f3na\u201c.\u00a0V t\u00e9 dob\u011b byl Kaftar kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem p\u0159i svr\u017een\u00ed Muammara Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho.\u00a0Byl tak\u00e9 naturalizovan\u00fdm ob\u010danem USA, kter\u00fd byl napojen na CIA.\u00a0Byl pops\u00e1n jako \u201enejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk Libye\u201c.\u00a0Jeho vojensk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti nemaj\u00ed v cel\u00e9 severn\u00ed Africe obdoby.<\/p>\n

Haftar, kter\u00fd podporuje konkuren\u010dn\u00ed administrativu vl\u00e1d\u011b podporovan\u00e9 OSN v Tripolisu, m\u00e1 u\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu \u00fazk\u00e9 vztahy s Moskvou.\u00a0Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 (v\u00fdmluvn\u011b) je, \u017ee Haftar byl kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd v p\u0159evratu, kter\u00fd vynesl Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho k moci.\u00a0Jeho loajalita, stejn\u011b jako loajalita mnoha n\u00e1rodn\u00edch v\u016fdc\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, se li\u0161\u00ed podle jeho c\u00edl\u016f a c\u00edl\u016f jeho voli\u010d\u016f.\u00a0Na sch\u016fzce se podle agentury TASS jednalo o situaci v Libyi a oboustrann\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci.\u00a0A\u010dkoli ve zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch nebylo nic zm\u00edn\u011bno, Haftar pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b diskutoval o p\u0159esunu Wagnerov\u00fdch jednotek zp\u011bt do Libye, i kdy\u017e pro nic jin\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bne\u017e pro n\u00e1tlak na OSN, USA a spojence.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edklonu Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky k Rusku je patrn\u00fdch n\u011bkolik trend\u016f.\u00a0V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je to jasn\u00e1 podpora akc\u00ed Ruska na Ukrajin\u011b ze strany Africk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho kongresu.\u00a0Za druh\u00e9, jihoafri\u010dt\u00ed komunist\u00e9 a Kongres jihoafrick\u00fdch odbor\u016f tvrdili, \u017ee Ukrajina je \u201ev\u00e1lkou vyprovokovanou NATO\u201c.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho Julius Malema, v\u016fdce levicov\u011b orientovan\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f za ekonomickou svobodu, mo\u017en\u00fd budouc\u00ed viceprezident Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky, na ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed \u0159ekl: \u201eMy jsme Putin a Putin jsme my.\u201c Pro-putinovsk\u00fd protest p\u0159idal ur\u00e1\u017eku hegemonie plak\u00e1ty m\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v Nigeru nazna\u010duj\u00ed a rusk\u00e9 vlajky na ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed signalizuj\u00ed proruskou bou\u0159i bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d st\u0159edn\u00ed Afrikou.<\/p>\n

A kone\u010dn\u011b Rusko roz\u0161i\u0159uje sv\u016fj vliv na rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor.\u00a0Zna\u010dn\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost na dovozu potravin ji\u017e stav\u00ed Rusko do pozice rozv\u00edjet pozitivn\u00ed vztahy s je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce n\u00e1rody.\u00a0Obil\u00ed zdarma, kter\u00e9 sl\u00edbil Vladimir Putin, kdy\u017e byla znovu uz\u00e1kon\u011bna ukrajinsk\u00e1 blok\u00e1da, p\u0159esahuje v\u0161e, co kdy USAID pro Afri\u010dany ud\u011blala.\u00a0Skute\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159evrat!\u00a0Bezkonkuren\u010dn\u00ed kapacita obil\u00ed v Rusku je stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 jako energetick\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed zem\u011b, zejm\u00e9na v m\u00edstech, kde lid\u00e9 hladov\u00ed.\u00a0A nikde nen\u00ed v\u00edc pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdch \u017ealudk\u016f ne\u017e v Africe.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd v\u00edtr vane p\u0159es 54 zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b stanou hlavn\u00edmi hr\u00e1\u010di v takzvan\u00e9m \u201emultipol\u00e1rn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c.\u00a0A tak vid\u00edme d\u016fvod zoufalstv\u00ed Washingtonu, Lond\u00fdna a Bruselu pomoci Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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V\u00edtr s\u00edly se od za\u010d\u00e1tku ukrajinsk\u00e9 krize dramaticky zm\u011bnil.\u00a0Des\u00edtky n\u00e1rod\u016f, zejm\u00e9na v Africe, se nyn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38115,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,30,22,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38114"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38114"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38116,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38114\/revisions\/38116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}