{"id":38110,"date":"2023-10-14T01:04:50","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T23:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=38110"},"modified":"2023-10-12T21:02:58","modified_gmt":"2023-10-12T19:02:58","slug":"valka-a-zemni-plyn-izraelska-invaze-a-pobrezni-plynova-pole-v-pasmu-gazy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/14\/valka-a-zemni-plyn-izraelska-invaze-a-pobrezni-plynova-pole-v-pasmu-gazy\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1lka a zemn\u00ed plyn: Izraelsk\u00e1 invaze a pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed plynov\u00e1 pole v P\u00e1smu Gazy"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159ed 15 lety, v prosinci 2008, Izrael napadl p\u00e1smo Gazy v r\u00e1mci operace Lit\u00e9 olovo (2008-2009).<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek byl poprv\u00e9 publikov\u00e1n spole\u010dnost\u00ed\u00a0Global Research<\/a>\u00a0v lednu 2009, v dob\u011b vrchol\u00edc\u00edho izraelsk\u00e9ho bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed a invaze v r\u00e1mci operace Lit\u00e9 olovo.<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mka autora a aktualizace<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Brzy v sobotu 7. \u0159\u00edjna 2023\u00a0zah\u00e1jil Ham\u00e1s \u201eOperaci Bou\u0159e Al-Aks\u00e1\u201c,<\/strong>\u00a0kterou vedl\u00a0jeho vojensk\u00fd velitel\u00a0Mohammed Deif .\u00a0<\/strong>Ve stejn\u00fd den Netanjahu potvrdil takzvan\u00fd \u201e\u00a0stav p\u0159ipravenosti k v\u00e1lce<\/strong>\u00a0\u201c.<\/p>\n

Izrael nyn\u00ed (7. \u0159\u00edjna 2023) ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vyhl\u00e1sil nez\u00e1konnou v\u00e1lku proti Palestin\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e9 operace jsou v\u017edy pl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny s dostate\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159edstihem.\u00a0Byla \u201e\u00a0Operace Al-Aks\u00e1 Bou\u0159e<\/strong>\u00a0\u201c \u201e\u00fatokem p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed\u201c?\u00a0M\u011bl Netanjahu a jeho rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd vojensk\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd apar\u00e1t p\u0159edchoz\u00ed znalosti o \u00fatoku Ham\u00e1su?<\/p>\n

Existoval pe\u010dliv\u011b vypracovan\u00fd pl\u00e1n\u00a0tot\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti Palestin\u011b<\/strong>\u00a0p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm \u201eOperace Al-Aks\u00e1 Bou\u0159e\u201c?<\/p>\n

Podle Dr.\u00a0Philip Giraldi<\/strong>\u00a0,<\/p>\n

\u201eJako b\u00fdval\u00fd zpravodajsk\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk pova\u017euji za nemo\u017en\u00e9 uv\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee Izrael nem\u011bl v Gaze v\u00edce inform\u00e1tor\u016f a elektronick\u00e1 odposlouch\u00e1vac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pod\u00e9l hrani\u010dn\u00ed zdi, kter\u00e1 by mohla zaznamen\u00e1vat pohyby skupin a vozidel.<\/em><\/p>\n

[Netanjahu m\u011bl p\u0159edchoz\u00ed znalosti] o v\u00fdvoji v Gaze a rozhodl se\u00a0to nechat, aby Gazu vymazal z mapy jako odvetu.<\/strong>\u00a0„<\/em><\/p>\n

Philip Giraldi<\/a>\u00a0, 8. \u0159\u00edjna 2023<\/cite>M\u011blo by b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Netanjahuovo nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1lky p\u00e1smu Gazy 7. \u0159\u00edjna 2023 je\u00a0pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm invaze do p\u00e1sma Gazy v letech 2008-2009 v r\u00e1mci \u201e\u00a0Operace Lit\u00e9 olovo \u201c.\u00a0<\/strong>Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm c\u00edlem je\u00a0\u00fapln\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 okupace p\u00e1sma Gazy<\/strong>\u00a0izraelsk\u00fdmi silami IDF a\u00a0vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed Palestinc\u016f z jejich vlasti<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Recenze: Operation Cast Lead (2008-2009)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00e1smo Gazy pat\u0159\u00ed Palestin\u011b.\u00a0V prosinci 2008 vtrhly izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly do\u00a0p\u00e1sma Gazy v r\u00e1mci\u00a0operace Lit\u00e9 olovo .\u00a0<\/strong>Tato invaze byla ospravedln\u011bna \u201epokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmi teroristick\u00fdmi aktivitami a neust\u00e1lou hrozbou raket z p\u00e1sma Gazy zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na izraelsk\u00e9 civilisty\u201c.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1 byla my\u0161lenka za t\u00edm?<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010delem operace Lit\u00e9 olovo bylo zmocnit se palestinsk\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1sob zemn\u00edho plynu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci invaze byla palestinsk\u00e1 plynov\u00e1 pole de facto zabavena Izraelem v rozporu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem.<\/p>\n

Rok po operaci Lit\u00e9 olovo Tel Aviv ozn\u00e1mil objev lo\u017eiska zemn\u00edho plynu Leviathan ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed \u201eu pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Izraele\u201c.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b bylo plynov\u00e9 pole: \u201e\u2026nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pole, jak\u00e9 kdy bylo nalezeno v neprozkouman\u00e9 oblasti Levantsk\u00e9 p\u00e1nve, pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 83 000 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed.\u201c (i)<\/em><\/p>\n

V kombinaci s polem Tamar objeven\u00fdm v roce 2009 na stejn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b jsou vyhl\u00eddky pro Izrael pro spole\u010dnost Noble Energy se s\u00eddlem v Texasu a Houstonu a jej\u00ed partnery Delek Drilling, Avner Oil Exploration a Ratio Oil Exploration neo\u010dek\u00e1vanou energi\u00ed.\u00a0(Viz Felicity Arbuthnot,\u00a0Israel: Gas, Oil and Trouble in the Levant<\/a>\u00a0, Global Research, 30. prosince 2013<\/em><\/p>\n

Nalezi\u0161t\u011b plynu v p\u00e1smu Gazy jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed oblasti hodnocen\u00ed Levanty.<\/p>\n

Integrace t\u011bchto p\u0159ilehl\u00fdch plynov\u00fdch pol\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b toho palestinsk\u00e9ho, na ob\u011b\u017enou dr\u00e1hu Izraele prob\u00edh\u00e1.\u00a0(viz mapa n\u00ed\u017ee)<\/p>\n

Nutno podotknout, \u017ee cel\u00e9 v\u00fdchodn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e, t\u00e1hnouc\u00ed se od egyptsk\u00e9ho Sinaje a\u017e po S\u00fdrii, je oblast\u00ed s velk\u00fdmi z\u00e1sobami plynu a ropy.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"
Michel Chossudovsky<\/strong>\u00a0, Global Research, 8. \u0159\u00edjna 2023<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

V\u00e1lka a zemn\u00ed plyn:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 invaze a pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed plynov\u00e1 pole Gazy<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

8. ledna 2009<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e1 invaze izraelsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil do p\u00e1sma Gazy v prosinci 2008 p\u0159\u00edmo souvis\u00ed s kontrolou a vlastnictv\u00edm strategick\u00fdch pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch z\u00e1sob plynu.<\/p>\n

Tohle je dobyva\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka.\u00a0U pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed p\u00e1sma Gazy byly v roce 2000 objeveny rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 z\u00e1soby plynu.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost British Gas (BG Group) a jej\u00ed partner, spole\u010dnost\u00a0<\/a>Consolidated Contractors International Company<\/a>\u00a0(CCC) se s\u00eddlem v At\u00e9n\u00e1ch\u00a0, vlastn\u011bn\u00e1 libanonsk\u00fdmi rodinami Sabbagh a Koury, obdr\u017eeli v dohod\u011b podepsan\u00e9 s palestinskou samospr\u00e1vou v listopadu 1999 term\u00edn pr\u00e1v na zkoumat ropu a plyn po dobu 25 let.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1va na pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed plynov\u00e9 pole vlastn\u00ed British Gas (60 procent), Consolidated Contractors (CCC) (30 procent) a Investi\u010dn\u00ed fond Palestinsk\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy (10 procent).\u00a0(Haaretz, 21. \u0159\u00edjna 2007)<\/p>\n

Dohoda mezi PA, BG a CCC pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 rozvoj pole a v\u00fdstavbu plynovodu.\u00a0(Middle East Economic Digest, 5. ledna 2001)<\/p>\n

Licence BG se vztahuje na celou pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed oblast P\u00e1sma Gazy, kter\u00e1 soused\u00ed s n\u011bkolika izraelsk\u00fdmi pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edmi plynov\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi (viz mapa n\u00ed\u017ee).\u00a0Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee 60 procent z\u00e1sob plynu pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Gazy a Izraele pat\u0159\u00ed Palestin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Skupina BG provedla v roce 2000 dva vrty:\u00a0Gaza Marine-1 a Gaza Marine-2<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Z\u00e1soby odhaduje British Gas na \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b 1,4 bilionu krychlov\u00fdch stop, co\u017e m\u00e1 hodnotu asi 4 miliardy dolar\u016f.\u00a0Toto jsou \u010d\u00edsla zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 British Gas.\u00a0Palestinsk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby plynu by mohly b\u00fdt mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"
Mapa 1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\"\"
Mapa 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Komu pat\u0159\u00ed plynov\u00e1 pole?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka suverenity nad nalezi\u0161ti plynu v Gaze je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1.\u00a0Leg\u00e1ln\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1soby plynu Palestin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Smrt J\u00e1sira Arafata, zvolen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Ham\u00e1su a zni\u010den\u00ed Palestinsk\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy umo\u017enily Izraeli p\u0159evz\u00edt faktickou kontrolu nad pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edmi z\u00e1sobami plynu v Gaze.<\/p>\n

British Gas (BG Group) jedn\u00e1 s vl\u00e1dou v Tel Avivu.\u00a0Na opl\u00e1tku byla vl\u00e1da Hamasu odsunuta na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej kv\u016fli pr\u00e1v\u016fm na pr\u016fzkum a rozvoj plynov\u00fdch pol\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Volba premi\u00e9ra Ariela \u0160arona v roce 2001 byla z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zlomem.\u00a0Palestinsk\u00e1 suverenita nad pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edmi plynov\u00fdmi poli byla zpochybn\u011bna u izraelsk\u00e9ho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu.\u00a0\u0160aron jednozna\u010dn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u201eIzrael by nikdy nekupoval plyn z Palestiny\u201c, \u010d\u00edm\u017e nazna\u010dil, \u017ee z\u00e1soby plynu na mo\u0159i v Gaze pat\u0159\u00ed Izraeli.<\/p>\n

V roce 2003 Ariel Sharon vetoval po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed dohodu, kter\u00e1 by spole\u010dnosti British Gas umo\u017enila z\u00e1sobovat Izrael zemn\u00edm plynem z pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch vrt\u016f v p\u00e1smu Gazy.\u00a0(The Independent, 19. srpna 2003)<\/p>\n

Volebn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Ham\u00e1su v roce 2006 p\u0159isp\u011blo k z\u00e1niku Palestinsk\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e1 byla pod zastupuj\u00edc\u00edm re\u017eimem Mahm\u00fada Abb\u00e1se omezena na Z\u00e1padn\u00ed b\u0159eh Jord\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

V roce 2006 byl British Gas \u201ebl\u00edzko podpisu dohody o \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed plynu do Egypta\u201c.\u00a0(Times, 23. kv\u011btna 2007).\u00a0Britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Tony Blair \u00fadajn\u011b zas\u00e1hl jm\u00e9nem Izraele, aby zablokoval dohodu s Egyptem.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed rok, v kv\u011btnu 2007, izraelsk\u00fd kabinet schv\u00e1lil n\u00e1vrh premi\u00e9ra Ehuda Olmerta na \u201en\u00e1kup plynu od palestinsk\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy\u201c.\u00a0Navrhovan\u00fd kontrakt m\u011bl hodnotu 4 miliardy dolar\u016f se ziskem v oblasti 2 miliard dolar\u016f, z \u010deho\u017e 1 miliarda by p\u0159ipadla Palestinc\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Tel Aviv v\u0161ak nem\u011bl v \u00famyslu d\u011blit se o p\u0159\u00edjmy s Palestinou.\u00a0Izraelsk\u00fd kabinet sestavil izraelsk\u00fd vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed t\u00fdm, kter\u00fd m\u011bl vyjednat dohodu se skupinou BG a obej\u00edt tak vl\u00e1du Hamasu a palestinskou samospr\u00e1vu:<\/p>\n

„Izraelsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby Palestinci byli placeni ve form\u011b zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb, a trvaj\u00ed na tom, aby \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pen\u00edze ne\u0161ly vl\u00e1d\u011b kontrolovan\u00e9 Hamasem.“ (Tamt\u00e9\u017e, zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1no<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0)<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem bylo v podstat\u011b zru\u0161it dohodu podepsanou v roce 1999 mezi BG Group a Palestinskou samospr\u00e1vou pod veden\u00edm J\u00e1sira Arafata.<\/p>\n

Podle dohody s BG navr\u017een\u00e9 v roce 2007 by byl palestinsk\u00fd plyn z pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch vrt\u016f v Gaze pos\u00edl\u00e1n podvodn\u00edm potrub\u00edm do izraelsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstavu A\u0161kelon, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se p\u0159enesla kontrola nad prodejem zemn\u00edho plynu na Izrael.<\/p>\n

Obchod se nezda\u0159il.\u00a0Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed byla pozastavena:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201e\u0160\u00e9f Mossadu, Meir Dagan, se vyslovil proti transakci z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, proto\u017ee v\u00fdt\u011b\u017eek bude pou\u017eit na financov\u00e1n\u00ed terorismu.\u00a0(\u010clen Knessetu Gilad Erdan, projev p\u0159ed Knesetem o \u201ez\u00e1m\u011bru m\u00edstop\u0159edsedy vl\u00e1dy Ehuda Olmerta nakupovat plyn od Palestinc\u016f, pokud platby budou p\u0159\u00ednosem pro Hamas\u201c,<\/em><\/p>\n

1. b\u0159ezna 2006, citov\u00e1no ve vyslou\u017eil\u00e9m gener\u00e1lporu\u010d\u00edkovi Moshe Yaalon,\u00a0Ohro\u017euje budouc\u00ed n\u00e1kup britsk\u00e9ho plynu z pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch vod Gazy n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost Izraele?\u00a0<\/a>Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9 centrum pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, \u0159\u00edjen 2007)<\/em><\/cite><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n invaze na r\u00fdsovac\u00edm prkn\u011b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Podle izraelsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy byl pl\u00e1n invaze do Gazy v r\u00e1mci \u201eOperace Lit\u00e9 olovo\u201c zah\u00e1jen v \u010dervnu 2008:<\/p>\n

„Zdroje obrany uvedly, \u017ee ministr obrany Ehud Barak na\u0159\u00eddil izraelsk\u00fdm obrann\u00fdm sil\u00e1m, aby se p\u0159ipravily na operaci p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edci [\u010dervnem nebo p\u0159ed \u010dervnem], i kdy\u017e Izrael za\u010dal vyjedn\u00e1vat o dohod\u011b o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed s Hamasem.<\/em><\/p>\n

(Barak Ravid,\u00a0operace \u201eLit\u00e9 olovo\u201c: \u00dadery izraelsk\u00e9ho letectva po m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0, Haaretz, 27. prosince 2008)<\/cite>Tent\u00fd\u017e m\u011bs\u00edc izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady kontaktovaly British Gas, aby znovu zah\u00e1jily kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o n\u00e1kupu zemn\u00edho plynu z p\u00e1sma Gazy:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eJak gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel ministerstva financ\u00ed Yarom Ariav, tak gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel ministerstva n\u00e1rodn\u00ed infrastruktury Hezi Kugler souhlasili, \u017ee budou informovat BG o p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed Izraele obnovit rozhovory.<\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroje dodaly, \u017ee BG zat\u00edm ofici\u00e1ln\u011b neodpov\u011bd\u011bla na izraelskou \u017e\u00e1dost, ale \u017ee mana\u017ee\u0159i spole\u010dnosti pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159ijedou do Izraele b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f, aby jednali s vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky.<\/em><\/p>\n

(Gl\u00f3busy online \u2013 Israel’s Business Arena, 23. \u010dervna 2008)<\/cite>Rozhodnut\u00ed urychlit jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s British Gas (BG Group) se shodovalo s pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm invaze do Gazy, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala v \u010dervnu.\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Izrael se sna\u017eil dos\u00e1hnout dohody s BG Group p\u0159ed invaz\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla ji\u017e v pokro\u010dil\u00e9 f\u00e1zi pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc tato jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s British Gas vedla vl\u00e1da Ehuda Olmerta s v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1na vojensk\u00e1 invaze.\u00a0S velkou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed izraelsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da tak\u00e9 po v\u00e1lce zva\u017eovala nov\u00e9 politicko-\u00fazemn\u00ed urovn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00e1sma Gazy.<\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi British Gas a izraelsk\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli prob\u00edhala v \u0159\u00edjnu 2008, dva a\u017e t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm bombov\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f 27. prosince.<\/p>\n

V listopadu 2008 na\u0159\u00eddilo izraelsk\u00e9 ministerstvo financ\u00ed a ministerstvo n\u00e1rodn\u00ed infrastruktury spole\u010dnosti Israel Electric Corporation (IEC), aby zah\u00e1jila jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s British Gas o n\u00e1kupu zemn\u00edho plynu z offshore koncese BG v Gaze.\u00a0(Gl\u00f3busy, 13. listopadu 2008)<\/p>\n

\u201eGener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel ministerstva financ\u00ed Yarom Ariav a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel ministerstva n\u00e1rodn\u00ed infrastruktury Hezi Kugler informovali gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele IEC Amose Laskera dopisem o rozhodnut\u00ed vl\u00e1dy pokra\u010dovat v jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v souladu s r\u00e1mcov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh schv\u00e1len\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdbor IEC, veden\u00fd p\u0159edsedou Moti Friedmanem, schv\u00e1lil principy r\u00e1mcov\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika t\u00fddny.\u00a0Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s BG Group za\u010dnou, jakmile p\u0159edstavenstvo schv\u00e1l\u00ed v\u00fdjimku z v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

(Gl\u00f3busy, 13. listopadu 2008)<\/cite><\/p>\n

Gaza a energetick\u00e1 geopolitika<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e1 okupace p\u00e1sma Gazy m\u00e1 za c\u00edl p\u0159edat suverenitu nad nalezi\u0161ti plynu na Izrael v rozporu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem.<\/p>\n

Co m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat po invazi?<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1m\u011bry Izraele ohledn\u011b palestinsk\u00fdch z\u00e1sob zemn\u00edho plynu?<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm izraelsk\u00fdch a\/nebo \u201em\u00edrov\u00fdch\u201c jednotek?<\/p>\n

Militarizace cel\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Gazy, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 pro Izrael strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dapln\u00e9 zabaven\u00ed palestinsk\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165 plynu a jednostrann\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 suverenity nad n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmi oblastmi p\u00e1sma Gazy?<\/p>\n

V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by byla plynov\u00e1 pole v Gaze integrov\u00e1na do izraelsk\u00fdch pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed soused\u00edc\u00edch s Gazou.\u00a0(Viz mapa 1 v\u00fd\u0161e)<\/p>\n

Tato r\u016fzn\u00e1 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou tak\u00e9 napojena na izraelsk\u00fd energetick\u00fd dopravn\u00ed koridor, kter\u00fd se t\u00e1hne od p\u0159\u00edstavu Eilat, termin\u00e1lu ropovod\u016f, na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e k termin\u00e1lu ropovod\u016f v n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstavu v A\u0161kelonu a na sever do Haify, a nakonec p\u0159es pl\u00e1novan\u00fd izraelsk\u00fd- Tureck\u00fd ropovod bude napojen na tureck\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav Ceyhan.<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"
Mapa 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Ceyhan je kone\u010dn\u00e1 stanice transkaspick\u00e9ho ropovodu Baku \u2013 Tblisi \u2013 Ceyhan.<\/p>\n

„Pl\u00e1nem je propojit plynovod BTC s plynovodem Trans-Izrael-Eilat-Ashkelon, zn\u00e1m\u00fdm tak\u00e9 jako izraelsk\u00fd plynovod.“<\/em><\/p>\n

(Viz Michel Chossudovsky,\u00a0V\u00e1lka o Libanon a bitva o ropu<\/a>\u00a0, Global Research, 23. \u010dervence 2006)<\/cite><\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza od Michela Chossudovsk\u00e9ho<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159ed 15 lety, v prosinci 2008, Izrael napadl p\u00e1smo Gazy v r\u00e1mci operace Lit\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38111,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,348,107,111],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38110"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38110"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38112,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38110\/revisions\/38112"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}