{"id":38107,"date":"2023-10-13T01:18:02","date_gmt":"2023-10-12T23:18:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=38107"},"modified":"2023-10-12T20:53:28","modified_gmt":"2023-10-12T18:53:28","slug":"chris-hedges-palestinci-mluvi-jazykem-nasili-ktery-je-naucil-izrael","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/13\/chris-hedges-palestinci-mluvi-jazykem-nasili-ktery-je-naucil-izrael\/","title":{"rendered":"Chris Hedges: Palestinci mluv\u00ed jazykem n\u00e1sil\u00ed, kter\u00fd je nau\u010dil Izrael"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Washington DC \u2013 (Scheerpost) \u2013 Nevyb\u00edrav\u00e9 ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed Izraelc\u016f Hamasem a dal\u0161\u00edmi palestinsk\u00fdmi odbojov\u00fdmi organizacemi, \u00fanosy civilist\u016f, raketov\u00e1 palba proti Izraeli, \u00fatoky dron\u016f na r\u016fzn\u00e9 c\u00edle od tank\u016f po hn\u00edzda automatick\u00fdch kulomet\u016f jsou zn\u00e1m\u00fdm jazykem Izraele. Okupant.\u00a0Izrael mluv\u00ed t\u00edmto krv\u00ed nas\u00e1kl\u00fdm jazykem n\u00e1sil\u00ed na Palestince od doby, kdy sionistick\u00e9 milice dobyly v\u00edce ne\u017e 78 procent historick\u00e9 Palestiny, zni\u010dily asi 530 palestinsk\u00fdch vesnic a m\u011bst a p\u0159i v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 masakrech zabily asi 15 000 Palestinc\u016f. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 750 000 Palestinc\u016f bylo v letech 1947 a\u017e 1949 etnicky vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bno, aby v roce 1948 mohl vzniknout St\u00e1t Izrael.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reakc\u00ed Izraele na tyto ozbrojen\u00e9 \u00fatoky bude genocidn\u00ed \u00fatok na Gazu.\u00a0Izrael zabije des\u00edtky Palestinc\u016f za ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zabit\u00e9ho Izraelce.\u00a0Stovky Palestinc\u016f ji\u017e zem\u0159ely p\u0159i izraelsk\u00fdch n\u00e1letech od sobotn\u00edho r\u00e1na, kdy byla zah\u00e1jena \u201eOperace Al-Aks\u00e1 Povode\u0148\u201c, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e zem\u0159elo 700 Izraelc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Premi\u00e9r Netanjahu v ned\u011bli varoval Palestince v p\u00e1smu Gazy, \u017ee by m\u011bli \u201eokam\u017eit\u011b odej\u00edt\u201c, proto\u017ee Izrael \u201ezni\u010d\u00ed v\u0161echny \u00fakryty Hamasu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale kam by m\u011bli Palestinci v Gaze j\u00edt?\u00a0Izrael a Egypt blokuj\u00ed pozemn\u00ed hranice.\u00a0Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdchod letecky ani po mo\u0159i, kter\u00e9 jsou pod kontrolou Izraele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kolektivn\u00ed odveta proti nevinn\u00fdm lidem je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 taktika koloni\u00e1ln\u00edch vl\u00e1dc\u016f.\u00a0Pou\u017eili jsme to proti p\u016fvodn\u00edm Ameri\u010dan\u016fm a pozd\u011bji na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch a ve Vietnamu.\u00a0N\u011bmci je pou\u017eili proti Hereru a Namaqua v Namibii.\u00a0Britov\u00e9 v Keni a Malajsku.\u00a0Nacist\u00e9 jej pou\u017e\u00edvali na \u00fazem\u00edch, kter\u00e1 okupovali v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu a ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.\u00a0Izrael se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed stejn\u00fdm vzorem.\u00a0Smrt za smrt\u00ed.\u00a0Zv\u011brstva za zv\u011brstva.\u00a0Ale v\u017edy je to okupant, kdo iniciuje tento d\u011bsiv\u00fd tanec a vym\u011b\u0148uje hory mrtvol za je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hory mrtvol.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejde o obhajobu v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f jedn\u00e9 nebo druh\u00e9 strany.\u00a0Nejde ani tak o radost z \u00fatok\u016f.\u00a0Vid\u011bl jsem na Izraelem okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch, kde jsem o konfliktu sedm let informoval, dost n\u00e1sil\u00ed, abych to nen\u00e1vid\u011bl.\u00a0Ale to je zn\u00e1m\u00fd konec v\u0161ech s\u00eddli\u0161tn\u011b-koloni\u00e1ln\u00edch projekt\u016f.\u00a0Re\u017eimy zaveden\u00e9 a udr\u017eovan\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00edm produkuj\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed.\u00a0Haitsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka za osvobozen\u00ed Mau Mau v Keni.\u00a0Africk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kongres v Ji\u017en\u00ed Africe.\u00a0Tato povst\u00e1n\u00ed nejsou v\u017edy \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, ale \u0159\u00edd\u00ed se zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi vzory.\u00a0Palestinci, stejn\u011b jako v\u0161echny kolonizovan\u00e9 n\u00e1rody, maj\u00ed podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va pr\u00e1vo na ozbrojen\u00fd odpor.<\/span><\/p>\n

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P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd nese t\u011blo d\u00edt\u011bte Amira Ganana, kter\u00fd byl zabit p\u0159i izraelsk\u00e9m n\u00e1letu, v Khan Younis, Gaza, 10. \u0159\u00edjna 2023. Hatem Ali |\u00a0AP<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Izrael nikdy nem\u011bl z\u00e1jem na spravedliv\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed s Palestinci.\u00a0Zalo\u017eila apartheidn\u00ed st\u00e1t a anektovala st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti palestinsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy ve zpomalen\u00e9 kampani etnick\u00fdch \u010distek.\u00a0V roce 2007 p\u0159em\u011bnila p\u00e1smo Gazy na nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u011bznici pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co \u010dek\u00e1 Izrael a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed?\u00a0Jak m\u016f\u017eete udr\u017eet 2,3 milionu lid\u00ed v Gaze, z nich\u017e polovina je nezam\u011bstnan\u00e1, uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdch na 16 let na jednom z nejhust\u011bji os\u00eddlen\u00fdch m\u00edst na zemi, sn\u00ed\u017eit \u017eivoty jej\u00edch obyvatel, z nich\u017e polovinu tvo\u0159\u00ed d\u011bti, na \u00farove\u0148 \u017eivotn\u00edho minima? z\u00e1kladn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di, j\u00eddlo, vodu a elekt\u0159inu, pou\u017e\u00edvat \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 letadla, d\u011blost\u0159electvo, mechanizovan\u00e9 jednotky, rakety, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed d\u011bla a p\u011bchotn\u00ed jednotky k bezohledn\u00e9mu zab\u00edjen\u00ed neozbrojen\u00fdch civilist\u016f, ani\u017e by o\u010dek\u00e1vali n\u00e1silnou reakci?\u00a0Izrael v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prov\u00e1d\u00ed vlny n\u00e1let\u016f na p\u00e1smo Gazy, p\u0159ipravuje se na pozemn\u00ed invazi a v Gaze p\u0159eru\u0161il elekt\u0159inu, kter\u00e1 b\u011b\u017en\u011b funguje jen dv\u011b a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i hodiny denn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho odboj\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vstoupili do Izraele, nepochybn\u011b v\u011bd\u011blo, \u017ee budou zabiti.\u00a0Ale stejn\u011b jako odboj\u00e1\u0159i v jin\u00fdch osvobozeneck\u00fdch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch se rozhodli, \u017ee kdy\u017e si nemohou vybrat, jak cht\u011bj\u00ed \u017e\u00edt, mohou si alespo\u0148 vybrat, jak cht\u011bj\u00ed zem\u0159\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Byl jsem bl\u00edzk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edtelem Aliny Margolis-Edelmanov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9ho odporu ve var\u0161avsk\u00e9m ghettu b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.\u00a0Jej\u00ed man\u017eel Marek Edelman byl z\u00e1stupcem velitele povst\u00e1n\u00ed a jedin\u00fdm v\u016fdcem, kter\u00fd v\u00e1lku p\u0159e\u017eil.\u00a0Nacist\u00e9 uv\u011bznili ve var\u0161avsk\u00e9m ghettu 400 000 polsk\u00fdch \u017did\u016f.\u00a0Uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed \u017did\u00e9 um\u00edrali po tis\u00edc\u00edch hladem, nemocemi a sv\u00e9voln\u00fdm n\u00e1sil\u00edm.\u00a0Kdy\u017e nacist\u00e9 za\u010dali transportovat zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u017didy do vyhlazovac\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f, odboj\u00e1\u0159i se br\u00e1nili.\u00a0Nikdo ne\u010dekal, \u017ee p\u0159e\u017eije.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po v\u00e1lce Edelman odsoudil sionismus jako rasistickou ideologii pou\u017e\u00edvanou k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy.\u00a0St\u00e1l na stran\u011b Palestinc\u016f, podporoval jejich ozbrojen\u00fd odpor a \u010dasto se setk\u00e1val s palestinsk\u00fdmi v\u016fdci.\u00a0Kritizoval izraelsk\u00e9 p\u0159ivlast\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed si holocaustu, aby ospravedlnil jeho \u00fatlak palestinsk\u00e9ho lidu.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco se Izrael \u017eivil mytologi\u00ed povst\u00e1n\u00ed v ghettu, s jedin\u00fdm p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edm v\u016fdcem povst\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd odm\u00edtl opustit Polsko, zach\u00e1zel jako s vyvrhelem.\u00a0Edelman pochopil, \u017ee pou\u010den\u00ed z holocaustu a povst\u00e1n\u00ed v ghettu nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee \u017did\u00e9 jsou mor\u00e1ln\u011b nad\u0159azen\u00ed nebo v\u011b\u010dou ob\u011bt\u00ed. Historie, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Edelman, pat\u0159\u00ed v\u0161em.\u00a0Utla\u010dovan\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Palestinc\u016f,<\/span><\/p>\n

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Plameny a kou\u0159 vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z izraelsk\u00fdch n\u00e1let\u016f v p\u00e1smu Gazy pot\u00e9, co Izrael p\u0159eru\u0161il dod\u00e1vky vody, kdy\u017e pokra\u010doval v bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed hust\u011b obydlen\u00fdch palestinsk\u00fdch budov.\u00a0Ahmed Zakot |\u00a0Sipa p\u0159es AP<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

„B\u00fdt \u017didem znamen\u00e1 b\u00fdt v\u017edy na stran\u011b utla\u010dovan\u00fdch a nikdy na stran\u011b utla\u010dovatele,“ \u0159ekl Edelman.<\/span><\/p>\n

Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed Palestince dlouho inspirovalo.\u00a0Z\u00e1stupci Organizace pro osvobozen\u00ed Palestiny (OOP) polo\u017eili v\u011bnec k pam\u00e1tn\u00edku var\u0161avsk\u00e9ho ghetta p\u0159i ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159ipom\u00ednk\u00e1ch povst\u00e1n\u00ed v Polsku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm v\u00edce n\u00e1sil\u00ed koloniz\u00e1tor pou\u017eije k podroben\u00ed okupovan\u00fdch, t\u00edm v\u00edce se prom\u011bn\u00ed v monstrum.\u00a0V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b \u017eij\u00ed \u017eidov\u0161t\u00ed extremist\u00e9, fanati\u010dt\u00ed sionist\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017een\u0161t\u00ed fanatici, kte\u0159\u00ed rozb\u00edjej\u00ed izraelskou demokracii a volaj\u00ed po vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo vra\u017ed\u011b v\u0161ech Palestinc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed v Izraeli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd filozof Yeshayahu Leibowitz, kter\u00e9ho Isiah Berlin nazval \u201esv\u011bdom\u00edm Izraele\u201c, varoval, \u017ee bez odd\u011blen\u00ed c\u00edrkve od st\u00e1tu by Izrael vytvo\u0159il zkorumpovan\u00fd rabin\u00e1t, kter\u00fd by p\u0159etvo\u0159il judaismus ve fa\u0161istickou sektu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd nacionalismus je pro n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed t\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm byl n\u00e1rodn\u00ed socialismus pro socialismus,\u201c \u0159ekl Leibowitz, kter\u00fd zem\u0159el v roce 1994.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uv\u011bdomil si, \u017ee slep\u00e9 uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed arm\u00e1dy, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b po v\u00e1lce v roce 1967, ve kter\u00e9 byly dobyty egyptsk\u00fd Sinaj, p\u00e1smo Gazy, Z\u00e1padn\u00ed b\u0159eh Jord\u00e1nu (v\u010detn\u011b v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Jeruzal\u00e9ma) a syrsk\u00e9 Golansk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161iny, bylo nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a vedlo by ke kone\u010dn\u00e9mu zni\u010den\u00ed Izraele. s nad\u011bj\u00ed na demokracii.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Na\u0161e situace se zhor\u0161\u00ed do situace druh\u00e9ho Vietnamu, v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 neust\u00e1le eskaluje bez vyhl\u00eddky na kone\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed,“ varoval.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee \u201eArabov\u00e9 budou pracuj\u00edc\u00ed lid a \u017did\u00e9 budou spr\u00e1vci, inspekto\u0159i, \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci a policie \u2013 hlavn\u011b tajn\u00e1 policie.\u00a0St\u00e1t ovl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telskou populaci 1,5 a\u017e 2 milion\u016f cizinc\u016f by se nevyhnuteln\u011b stal st\u00e1tem tajn\u00e9 policie se v\u0161\u00edm, co to znamen\u00e1 pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, svobodu slova a demokratick\u00e9 instituce.\u00a0Korupce charakteristick\u00e1 pro ka\u017ed\u00fd koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed re\u017eim by zavl\u00e1dla i ve St\u00e1tu Izrael.\u00a0Administrativa by musela potla\u010dit arabsk\u00e1 povst\u00e1n\u00ed na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b a rekrutovat arabsk\u00e9 quislingy na stran\u011b druh\u00e9.\u00a0Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 obavy, \u017ee Izraelsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 byly d\u0159\u00edve lidovou arm\u00e1dou, zdegeneruj\u00ed transformac\u00ed na okupa\u010dn\u00ed arm\u00e1du a jej\u00ed velitel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se stali vojensk\u00fdmi guvern\u00e9ry,<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pohled na trosky obytn\u00fdch budov zasa\u017een\u00fdch izraelsk\u00fdm n\u00e1letem ve m\u011bst\u011b Gaza, 10. \u0159\u00edjna 2023. Fatima Shbair |\u00a0AP<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Uv\u011bdomil si, \u017ee pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed okupace Palestinc\u016f nevyhnuteln\u011b povede ke vzniku \u201ekoncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Izrael,“ \u0159ekl, „si nezaslou\u017e\u00ed existovat a nebude st\u00e1t za to, aby byl zachov\u00e1n.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1z\u00ed tohoto boje bude masivn\u00ed kampa\u0148 pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch jatek v Gaze ze strany Izraele, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e za\u010dala.\u00a0Izrael je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edra n\u00e1sil\u00ed nakonec zni\u010d\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9 aspirace.\u00a0To je chyba.\u00a0Teror, kter\u00fd Izrael zp\u016fsob\u00ed, je teror, kter\u00fd dostane.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Washington DC \u2013 (Scheerpost) \u2013 Nevyb\u00edrav\u00e9 ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed Izraelc\u016f Hamasem a dal\u0161\u00edmi palestinsk\u00fdmi odbojov\u00fdmi organizacemi, \u00fanosy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38108,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[348,2420,312,92],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38107"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38107"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38109,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38107\/revisions\/38109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}