{"id":38085,"date":"2023-10-13T01:06:31","date_gmt":"2023-10-12T23:06:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=38085"},"modified":"2023-10-12T08:12:30","modified_gmt":"2023-10-12T06:12:30","slug":"jak-americky-mirovy-plan-privedl-valku-az-k-prahu-izraele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/13\/jak-americky-mirovy-plan-privedl-valku-az-k-prahu-izraele\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak americk\u00fd \u201em\u00edrov\u00fd pl\u00e1n\u201c p\u0159ivedl v\u00e1lku a\u017e k prahu Izraele"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Abraham Accords z roku 2020 byly \u010dasovanou bombou, kter\u00e1 explodovala minul\u00fd t\u00fdden p\u0159i \u00fatoku Hamasu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V sobotu r\u00e1no se d\u017eih\u00e1distick\u00e1 skupina Hamas rozhodla za\u00fato\u010dit na Izrael v bezprecedentn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, bombardovat jej raketami a zah\u00e1jit pozemn\u00ed invazi.\u00a0N\u00e1sledovaly krveprolit\u00ed, smrt a ni\u010den\u00ed, stovky mrtv\u00fdch a tis\u00edce zran\u011bn\u00fdch na obou stran\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b civilist\u016f, jak Izrael odpov\u011bd\u011bl \u00fapln\u00fdm vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm v\u00e1lky a ne\u00fanavn\u00fdm bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u00e1sma Gazy.<\/p>\n

Konflikt mezi Izraelem a Palestinou je asi tak b\u011b\u017en\u00fd jako v\u00fdchod slunce na v\u00fdchod\u011b, ale tentokr\u00e1t je jin\u00fd, nejen kv\u016fli d\u011bsiv\u00e9mu po\u010dtu ob\u011bt\u00ed na obou stran\u00e1ch b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee takov\u00e9 konflikty nep\u0159edstavovaly form\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lka od roku 1973 a pr\u00e1vn\u011b uznan\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed Izraele nebylo napadeno nep\u0159\u00edtelem od roku 1948. V s\u00e1zce je to obrovsk\u00e9, ale n\u011bkdo by se mohl pt\u00e1t, jak p\u0159esn\u011b k tomu do\u0161lo?\u00a0Pro\u010d se to d\u011bje nyn\u00ed?\u00a0A jak to souvis\u00ed s \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm kontextem nejen Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu, ale sv\u011bta?<\/p>\n

Dv\u011b slova: Abraham Accords.\u00a0Tlak Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed jednostrann\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bnevyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho uklidn\u011bn\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed, spojen\u00fd s pokusem vyu\u017e\u00edt jej k izolaci \u00cdr\u00e1nu, vedl k v\u00fdpo\u010dtu Hamasu, \u017ee jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak zachr\u00e1nit jeho v\u011bc, je rozpoutat tot\u00e1ln\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fd boj.\u00a0C\u00edlem militant\u016f p\u0159itom nen\u00ed zni\u010dit Izrael bezhlav\u011b, proto\u017ee mus\u00edme uznat, \u017ee takov\u00fd v\u00fdsledek nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd.\u00a0Sp\u00ed\u0161e jde o obr\u00e1cen\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9ho a politick\u00e9ho proudu v regionu proti Izraeli a USA ve jm\u00e9nu nov\u00e9ho d\u017eih\u00e1du.<\/p>\n

Abraham Accords jsou m\u00edrovou iniciativou zah\u00e1jenou v roce 2020 Trumpovou administrativou, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159im\u011bt arabsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, aby jednostrann\u011b uznaly St\u00e1t Izrael, ani\u017e by samotn\u00fd Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Jeruzal\u00e9m d\u011blal n\u011bjak\u00e9 \u00fastupky ohledn\u011b ot\u00e1zky palestinsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti.\u00a0Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dohod, veden\u00fdch proizraelsk\u00fdm fanatismem b\u00fdval\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Mika Pompea, se USA poda\u0159ilo p\u0159im\u011bt Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty, S\u00fad\u00e1n, Maroko a Bahrajn k otev\u0159en\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f s Izraelem.\u00a0USA to obvykle motivovaly t\u00edm, \u017ee t\u011bmto zem\u00edm u\u010dinily jednostrann\u00e9 \u00fastupky v r\u00e1mci dohody, jako je odstran\u011bn\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1nu ze seznamu st\u00e1tn\u00edch sponzor\u016f terorismu nebo uzn\u00e1n\u00ed suverenity Maroka nad Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Saharou.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Abraham Accords nebyly seri\u00f3zn\u00ed m\u00edrovou iniciativou, proto\u017ee v\u0161e, co ud\u011blaly, bylo podpl\u00e1cen\u00ed zem\u00ed, aby se \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b postavily na stranu Izraele a opustily Palestinu, m\u00edsto aby hledaly m\u00edr v jednom z nejprominentn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch doutnaj\u00edc\u00edch konflikt\u016f v regionu.\u00a0Nav\u00edc skute\u010dn\u00fdm geopolitick\u00fdm z\u00e1m\u011brem dohod bylo usnadnit diplomatickou izolaci \u00cdr\u00e1nu oslaben\u00edm a rozd\u011blen\u00edm protisionistick\u00e9 v\u011bci.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strategi\u00ed bylo usnadnit americkou hegemonii nad Bl\u00edzk\u00fdm v\u00fdchodem, vzhledem k velmi bl\u00edzk\u00fdm vztah\u016fm Izraele s USA.\u00a0Opozice v\u016f\u010di USA v regionu v\u017edy \u0161la ruku v ruce s opozic\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Izraeli, a\u0165 u\u017e to bylo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm arabsk\u00e9ho nacionalismu (S\u00fdrie, Ir\u00e1k Sadd\u00e1ma Husajna a historicky Egypt Gam\u00e1la Abdela N\u00e1sira) nebo isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho fundamentalismu (\u00cdr\u00e1n, Hizball\u00e1h, Hamas). .<\/p>\n

V souladu s t\u00edm USA doufaly, \u017ee diplomatickou izolac\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu, uvalen\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch sankc\u00ed na n\u011bj a pokusem jej donutit kapitulovat nad jeho jadern\u00fdm programem a programem balistick\u00fdch raket, Washington udr\u017e\u00ed sv\u016fj \u0159\u00e1d nad Bl\u00edzk\u00fdm v\u00fdchodem a udr\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed vztahy. v oblasti.\u00a0Abrahamsk\u00e9 dohody za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem sp\u00ed\u0161e podporovaly uklidn\u011bn\u00ed Izraele, ne\u017e aby u\u010dinily oboustrann\u011b p\u0159ijateln\u00fd kompromis, kter\u00fd se sna\u017eil p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dvou st\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0Kdy\u017e to USA prosazovaly, r\u00e1dy umo\u017enily Izraeli za Netanjahua neust\u00e1le posouvat branky sm\u011brem k \u201e\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jednoho st\u00e1tu\u201c a fakticky ignorovat palestinsk\u00fd odpor, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed popisuje jako \u201e\u00a0nevyprovokovan\u00fd\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tato strategie v\u0161ak v mnoha ohledech selhala.\u00a0Za prv\u00e9, zm\u011bny v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm geopolitick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed od za\u010d\u00e1tku rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu v roce 2022, stejn\u011b jako konkurence USA s \u010c\u00ednou, u\u010dinily \u00cdr\u00e1n siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, proto\u017ee pro sebe z\u00edskal politick\u00fd prostor k odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed sankc\u00ed a pohotov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu rozvoji sv\u00e9 politiky. vojensk\u00e9 kapacity bez odrazu, co\u017e j\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podpo\u0159e Hamasu a Hizball\u00e1hu.\u00a0USA st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed unipol\u00e1rn\u00ed sank\u010dn\u00ed politiku, kter\u00e1 je strategicky nadbyte\u010dn\u00e1.\u00a0Za druh\u00e9, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee USA nedok\u00e1zaly vysv\u011btlit, jak by pokus sv\u00e9voln\u011b zm\u011bnit status quo ve prosp\u011bch Izraele vyvrcholil ozbrojen\u00fdm odporem, proto\u017ee Palestinci jsou fakticky zahn\u00e1ni do kouta.\u00a0Tyto faktory dohromady znamenaj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u016fda byla \u00farodn\u00e1 pro vznik vojensk\u00e9ho konfliktu z multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00e9ry.<\/p>\n

Kone\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem bude z\u00e1stupn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka s USA podporuj\u00edc\u00edmi Izrael, zat\u00edmco \u00cdr\u00e1n mimo jin\u00e9 podporuje Hizball\u00e1h a Hamas.\u00a0I kdy\u017e ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve do\u0161lo k mnoha p\u0159\u00edpad\u016fm takov\u00fdch z\u00e1stupn\u00fdch v\u00e1lek, a\u0165 u\u017e to bylo v S\u00fdrii nebo Jemenu, rozd\u00edl v tomto je v tom, \u017ee je proti Izraeli samotn\u00e9mu, a proto USA nemaj\u00ed privilegium ovl\u00e1dat jin\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty na podporu sv\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobit.\u00a0Palestinsk\u00e1 kauza tedy tak\u00e9 povede propagandistickou v\u00e1lku, kter\u00e1 vnut\u00ed regionu dvojici \u201emy vs. oni\u201c.\u00a0To v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ba\u017einu pro USA, jejich\u017e pozice bude m\u00edt \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody, \u010d\u00edm d\u00e9le to bude trvat, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e jsou jejich vojensk\u00e9 zdroje p\u0159et\u00ed\u017eeny tak\u00e9 konfliktem na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee Abrahamsk\u00e9 dohody byly strategickou chybou USA, kter\u00e1 nep\u0159inesla m\u00edr na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod, ale z\u00e1sadn\u011b jej destabilizovala a vedla k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lce, do kter\u00e9 se Izrael od roku 1973 zapojil.<\/p>\n

Autor: Timur <\/strong>Fomenko<\/strong>\u00a0, politick\u00fd analytik<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Abraham Accords z roku 2020 byly \u010dasovanou bombou, kter\u00e1 explodovala minul\u00fd t\u00fdden p\u0159i \u00fatoku Hamasu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":38086,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6083,1042,1854,347,107,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38085"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38085"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38085\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38087,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38085\/revisions\/38087"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}