{"id":37952,"date":"2023-10-11T01:01:36","date_gmt":"2023-10-10T23:01:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=37952"},"modified":"2023-10-10T13:36:58","modified_gmt":"2023-10-10T11:36:58","slug":"zbynek-fiala-prumysl-opet-dolu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/11\/zbynek-fiala-prumysl-opet-dolu\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Pr\u016fmysl op\u011bt dol\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba je o 1,7 procenta slab\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed rokem. Hor\u0161\u00ed je to s nov\u00fdmi zak\u00e1zkami, kter\u00e9 jsou o 4,2 procenta ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e loni, hl\u00e1s\u00ed \u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed zaznamenala v\u00a0srpnu meziro\u010dn\u00ed pokles. Celkov\u00fd pokles pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby v\u00a0srpnu nejv\u00edc ovlivnil obor elekt\u0159iny a plynu. Tomu se nelze divit, \u0161et\u0159\u00ed se a rozb\u00edh\u00e1 se v\u00fdroba z\u00a0fotovoltaiky pro vlastn\u00ed spot\u0159ebu, kter\u00e1 u\u017e neproch\u00e1z\u00ed trhem.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch skupin zaznamenala v\u00fdrazn\u00fd pokles zejm\u00e9na v\u00fdroba stavebn\u00edch hmot a skla,\u00a0upozornil Radek Mat\u011bjka, \u0159editel odboru statistiky zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a lesnictv\u00ed, pr\u016fmyslu, stavebnictv\u00ed a energetiky \u010cS\u00da. Podle stejn\u00e9ho zdroje pokra\u010doval dvoucifern\u00fd pokles produkce tak\u00e9 v\u00a0odv\u011btv\u00ed v\u00fdroby z\u00e1kladn\u00edch kov\u016f, hutnictv\u00ed a sl\u00e9v\u00e1renstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b nevl\u00eddn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ohl\u00e9dnut\u00ed o rok zp\u00e1tky je v\u0161ak pohled do budoucnosti. Nab\u00edz\u00ed jej statistika nov\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek. Hodnota\u00a0nov\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek\u00a0v\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch v\u00a0srpnu\u00a02023\u00a0ve\u00a0sledovan\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch toti\u017e meziro\u010dn\u011b klesla o 4,2\u00a0%. Nov\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky ze\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed se meziro\u010dn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eily o 3,4\u00a0%, tuzemsk\u00e9 klesly o\u00a05,5\u00a0%.\u00a0Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl na tom m\u011bla odv\u011btv\u00ed v\u00fdroby z\u00e1kladn\u00edch kov\u016f, hutnictv\u00ed a sl\u00e9v\u00e1renstv\u00ed a v\u00fdroba chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f. V srpnu se tam v sn\u00ed\u017eila hodnota nov\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek meziro\u010dn\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o p\u011btinu.<\/p>\n

Auta zat\u00edm trochu jedou. Pokud jde o hodnotu nov\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek ve v\u00fdrob\u011b motorov\u00fdch vozidel, tak ta byla prakticky na stejn\u00e9 \u00farovni jako v\u00a0minul\u00e9m roce, dozv\u00edd\u00e1me se od Veroniky Dole\u017ealov\u00e9, vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed statistiky pr\u016fmyslu \u010cS\u00da. Pokles u\u017e pokra\u010duje \u010dtvrt\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc po sob\u011b.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.czso.cz\/csu\/czso\/cri\/prumysl-srpen-2023<\/a><\/p>\n

Pozorn\u011b sleduji zejm\u00e9na \u010d\u00edsla z\u00a0energetiky. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed decentralizace v\u00fdroby z\u00a0obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, u\u017e p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed b\u00fdt n\u011b\u010d\u00edm zanedbateln\u00fdm, by\u0165 by to tak mnoz\u00ed r\u00e1di vid\u011bli. Vedle toho trp\u00ed tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed materi\u00e1lov\u011b a energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 obory. Jak u\u017e jsme uvedli, auta se zat\u00edm dr\u017e\u00ed, ale d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je to \u201ezat\u00edm\u201c. Vlak elektromobility uj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed i n\u011bmeck\u00e9 matce \u0160kody Auto. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 konkurence je krut\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 u\u017eivatelsky vst\u0159\u00edcn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010cesko tedy nen\u00ed jedinou zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je t\u011bmito zm\u011bnami obklopena. Jak se dozv\u00edd\u00e1me z\u00a0Eurostatu, tak\u00e9 v\u00fdkon n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu se sn\u00ed\u017eil o 2,5 %, ale t\u0159eba d\u00e1nsk\u00fd rostl o 5,7 % a francouzsk\u00fd o 2,8 %.\u00a0Jsou to v\u0161ak trochu jinak po\u010d\u00edtan\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla, proto\u017ee pro \u010desk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl je Eurostatem uv\u00e1d\u011bn pokles hned o 2,8 procenta. Jen\u017ee \u010cesko m\u00e1 extr\u00e9mn\u011b nev\u00fdhodnou v\u00fdchoz\u00ed pozici, proto\u017ee zrovna v\u00a0t\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 a materi\u00e1lov\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti dlouhodob\u011b kraluje.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nev\u00fdhodn\u00e1 struktura \u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu je d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00fdm h\u0159\u00edchem z\u00a0kuponov\u00e9 privatizace, kdy se k\u00a0majetku dostali hlavn\u011b finan\u010dn\u00ed eskamot\u00e9\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ak nebyli schopni sledovat a vyu\u017e\u00edvat trendy z re\u00e1ln\u00e9 ekonomiky. D\u017e\u00fasovalo se, co je, a struktura pr\u016fmyslu se tak konzervovala, m\u00edsto aby se vyv\u00edjela. Kdy\u017e si pozorn\u011bji vyslechneme halasn\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di politik\u016f a n\u011bkter\u00fdch mana\u017eer\u016f o nezastupiteln\u00e9 roli pr\u016fmyslu v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 ekonomice, v\u011bt\u0161inou se jedn\u00e1 jen o obhajobu toho star\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Ud\u00e1losti n\u00e1s z\u00e1rove\u0148 utvrzuj\u00ed v p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00edm nastaven\u00edm na\u0161\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky je br\u00e1nit pozitivn\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m a ustupovat jen takov\u00fdm, kter\u00e9 bezpe\u010dn\u011b \u0161kod\u00ed. Je to dob\u0159e vid\u011bt na p\u0159\u00edstupu k drah\u00fdm energi\u00edm. Obecn\u011b vzato, jsou ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00edm, kter\u00e9 sni\u017euje konkurenceschopnost cel\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomiky. Ale kdy\u017e u\u017e jsme to dopustili, drah\u00e1 energie m\u016f\u017ee poslou\u017eit jako velice \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 motivace pro p\u0159ezbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00a0ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159eb\u011b a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed jsou nav\u00edc zdrojem nevypo\u010ditateln\u00e9ho rizika. Nikdo nev\u00ed, co se s\u00a0nimi stane za rok nebo za dva. M\u00e1me tak o motivaci v\u00edc pro rozvoji vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny z\u00a0fotovoltaiky a dal\u0161\u00edch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kde zaplat\u00edme investici a v\u00a0tu chv\u00edli zn\u00e1me nem\u011bnn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady v\u00fdroby na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch dvacet let. N\u00e1vratnost takov\u00e9 investice je st\u00e1le rychlej\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e porovn\u00e1me rostouc\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny v\u00a0s\u00edti a pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed pokles cen sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0pr\u016fmyslu jsou \u00faspory energie spojeny s\u00a0digitalizac\u00ed a robotizac\u00ed. To nen\u00ed levn\u00e9, ani snadn\u00e9. Proto se v\u00a0tom nesm\u00ed nechat bez pomoci, nebo se utop\u00ed, m\u00edsto aby se nau\u010dil plavat. Podniky to nemus\u00ed ust\u00e1t finan\u010dn\u011b, nemluv\u011b o dostupnosti pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Skute\u010dn\u011b tedy nen\u00ed chv\u00edle pro plo\u0161n\u00e9 \u0161krty dotac\u00ed pr\u016fmyslu, do kter\u00fdch n\u00e1s \u017eene \u201ekonsolida\u010dn\u00ed\u201c bal\u00ed\u010dek. \u017de byly neu\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9? To je vysoce pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9. M\u011bly se tedy p\u0159izp\u016fsobit nov\u00fdm nal\u00e9hav\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m. M\u00edsto toho projedn\u00e1van\u00fd vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u201e\u00fasporn\u00fd\u201c bal\u00ed\u010dek h\u00e1\u017ee vidle do pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch zm\u011bn, a je\u0161t\u011b se pr\u016fmyslu i dom\u00e1cnostem p\u011bkn\u011b prodra\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Opravdu nem\u00e1 smysl mluvit o inova\u010dn\u00edch viz\u00edch, kdy\u017e se v\u00a0z\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed rozpo\u010dty \u0161kolstv\u00ed a v\u00fdzkumu, kde se maj\u00ed ty vize rodit. \u017dvan\u00edme o robotizaci \u2013 a vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edliv mongolsk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ty roboty n\u00e1kladov\u011b vy\u0159ad\u00ed ze hry. Komu tak z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, abychom pokra\u010dovali po slep\u00e9 koleji?<\/p>\n

Mizern\u00e9 vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed dost\u00e1v\u00e1me i v\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00edm obchod\u011b, kde srpnovou bilanci vylep\u0161ovala levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ropa. Jak informuje \u010cS\u00da, podle p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f obchodn\u00ed bilance v\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch skon\u010dila v srpnu schodkem, by\u0165 byl o 25,4\u00a0miliard korun men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed rokem. Jen\u017ee 17,2 miliard korun z\u00a0toho za\u0159\u00eddila jen ta levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ropa.<\/p>\n

Nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd vliv\u00a0na\u00a0celkov\u00e9 saldo m\u011bl zejm\u00e9na pokles p\u0159ebytku obchodu s\u00a0elekt\u0159inou o\u00a010,6\u00a0mld.\u00a0K\u010d. U\u00a0obchodu s\u00a0po\u010d\u00edta\u010di, elektronick\u00fdmi a\u00a0optick\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstroji narostl deficit o\u00a02,1\u00a0mld.\u00a0K\u010d. V\u00fdvoz\u00a0meziro\u010dn\u011b\u00a0klesl o 6,0 % na 333,6 mld. K\u010d a\u00a0dovoz\u00a0o\u00a012,2\u00a0% na\u00a0337,4\u00a0mld.\u00a0K\u010d.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.czso.cz\/csu\/czso\/cri\/zahranicni-obchod-se-zbozim-srpen-2023<\/a><\/p>\n

A nakonec si je\u0161t\u011b dejme b\u00eddu ze stavebnictv\u00ed: Meziro\u010dn\u011b bylo zah\u00e1jeno o 23,1\u00a0% byt\u016f m\u00e9n\u011b, dokon\u010deno bylo o\u00a021,8\u00a0% byt\u016f m\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba je o 1,7 procenta slab\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed rokem. Hor\u0161\u00ed je to s nov\u00fdmi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35201,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,59,1203,2109],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37952"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37952"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37952\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}