{"id":37657,"date":"2023-10-07T01:08:33","date_gmt":"2023-10-06T23:08:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=37657"},"modified":"2023-10-06T16:35:11","modified_gmt":"2023-10-06T14:35:11","slug":"nemecko-urady-prace-musi-za-ubytovani-prijemcu-davek-obcanu-zaplatit-pres-20-miliard-eur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/07\/nemecko-urady-prace-musi-za-ubytovani-prijemcu-davek-obcanu-zaplatit-pres-20-miliard-eur\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmecko: \u00da\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce mus\u00ed za ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f d\u00e1vek ob\u010dan\u016f zaplatit p\u0159es 20 miliard eur"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00da\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce letos poprv\u00e9 zaplat\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159es 20 miliard eur za ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f d\u00e1vek ob\u010dan\u016f \u2013 to je progn\u00f3za studie, kterou si nechala zpracovat IG-Bau.\u00a0To odpov\u00edd\u00e1 n\u00e1r\u016fstu o dobr\u00fdch 17 procent oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku, v roce 2022 to bylo je\u0161t\u011b 18,2 miliardy eur.\u00a0Od da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f se \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1, aby platili st\u00e1le v\u00edce.\u00a0Mezit\u00edm neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed masov\u00e1 imigrace pokra\u010duje nekontrolovan\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento n\u00e1r\u016fst je zp\u016fsoben p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi cenami n\u00e1jm\u016f: od ledna do kv\u011btna bylo m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b vyplaceno v pr\u016fm\u011bru 1,69 miliardy eur na podporu p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f ob\u010dansk\u00fdch d\u00e1vek se z\u00e1kladn\u00edm n\u00e1jemn\u00fdm, jako\u017e i n\u00e1klady na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a dodate\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady.\u00a0To je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 250 milion\u016f eur m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 n\u00e1r\u016fstu o dobr\u00fdch 17 procent.\u00a0Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z v\u00fdpo\u010dtu institutu Pestel, kter\u00fd zadal pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd svaz Bau-Agrar-Umwelt (IG BAU).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eO \u010dtvrt miliardy eur m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u0159ed rokem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 to jsou pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da a m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady vynalo\u017eit nav\u00edc na n\u00e1klady na ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f pr\u00e1ce, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee n\u00e1jmy rychle vzrostly,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Robert Feiger. , feder\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edseda IG BAU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u00fadaj\u016f Spolkov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce pob\u00edralo na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku tyto dotace 5,7 milionu lid\u00ed.\u00a0\u201eZv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 ceny n\u00e1jm\u016f jsou pro da\u0148ov\u00e9 poplatn\u00edky obrovskou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed nav\u00edc.\u00a0St\u00e1t t\u011b\u017ece plat\u00ed za v\u00fdbuch n\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho,\u201c kritizoval Feiger.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eS 20 miliardami eur, kter\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce zcela jist\u011b vydaj\u00ed na n\u00e1klady na ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed jen letos, by mohla b\u00fdt podpo\u0159ena v\u00fdstavba 180 000 jednotek soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>N\u00e1klady na ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1t hrad\u00ed, jsou n\u00e1jemn\u00e9 za byty z\u00e1kladn\u00edho standardu.\u00a0Celost\u00e1tn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 n\u00e1jemn\u00e9 za takov\u00e9 byty bylo v roce 2015 5,43 eura za metr \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00ed, ale letos (kv\u011bten 2023) to bylo 7,75 eura \u2013 o 43 procent v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u0159ed osmi lety, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Pestel Institute.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ostr\u00e1 kritika n\u011bmeck\u00e9 bytov\u00e9 politiky<\/span><\/h3>\n

IG Bau vin\u00ed z tohoto v\u00fdvoje politiku bytov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavby, kter\u00e1 se po desetilet\u00ed neda\u0159ila.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u201eChyb\u00ed n\u011bkolik milion\u016f cenov\u011b dostupn\u00fdch byt\u016f.\u00a0A po\u010det jednotek soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed u\u017e des\u00edtky let kles\u00e1.\u00a0Pokud jde o bydlen\u00ed, N\u011bmecko se st\u00e1le v\u00edce dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do soci\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f.\u00a0Bytov\u00e1 nouze je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161nina.\u00a0Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed a zemsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy zde selhaly.\u00a0Rad\u011bji podporuj\u00ed pronaj\u00edmatele, kte\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le zvy\u0161uj\u00ed n\u00e1jemn\u00e9, m\u00edsto aby se dostali k j\u00e1dru probl\u00e9mu: st\u00e1t efektivn\u011b investuje, jen kdy\u017e d\u00e1 pen\u00edze do dotac\u00ed na v\u00fdstavbu bydlen\u00ed.\u00a0Ale rozhodn\u011b ne, pokud p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00ed na \u00fa\u010dty pronaj\u00edmatel\u016f st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky za st\u00e1le vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1jemn\u00e9,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Robert Feiger.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m: masov\u00e1 imigrace<\/span><\/h3>\n

Stavebn\u00ed unie vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed a zemsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, aby up\u0159ednostnily dostupn\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bydlen\u00ed.\u00a0Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed pracovali v sektoru s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi mzdami, pot\u0159ebovali soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bydlen\u00ed.\u00a0Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 uprchl\u00edky a \u017eadatele o azyl.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eV prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b leto\u0161n\u00edho roku do\u0161lo k \u010dist\u00e9 imigraci 347 000 lid\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Pot\u0159eba soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed se den ode dne zvy\u0161uje,\u201c varoval Feiger.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1t by podle svazu musel do roku 2025 masivn\u011b nav\u00fd\u0161it financov\u00e1n\u00ed bytov\u00e9 v\u00fdstavby: \u201eJen na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bydlen\u00ed je do konce tohoto legislativn\u00edho obdob\u00ed pot\u0159eba 50 miliard eur \u2013 jako speci\u00e1ln\u00ed fondy.\u00a0Jedin\u011b tak se poda\u0159\u00ed vybudovat 100 000 jednotek soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b, kter\u00e9 si semaforsk\u00e1 koalice vyty\u010dila,\u201c uvedl odborov\u00fd p\u0159ed\u00e1k.\u00a0Vl\u00e1da si dala za c\u00edl postavit 400 000 nov\u00fdch byt\u016f \u2013 z toho 100 000 soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed \u2013 ro\u010dn\u011b.\u00a0Ale ona toho nedos\u00e1hne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed probl\u00e9m je zde samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u0159e\u0161en pouze nedostate\u010dn\u011b:\u00a0<\/span>Pro\u010d by ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ist\u011bhovalci, kte\u0159\u00ed proud\u00ed do N\u011bmecka ve velk\u00e9m po\u010dtu, m\u011bli m\u00edt pr\u00e1vo na \u017eivotn\u00ed prostor, kter\u00fd je ji\u017e tak vz\u00e1cn\u00fd?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Bytovou v\u00fdstavbu je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b t\u0159eba podporovat, ale pozornost by se nem\u011bla soust\u0159edit pouze na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bydlen\u00ed.\u00a0I a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed si plat\u00ed n\u00e1jem sami, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed (a zaslou\u017e\u00ed si!) dostupn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1le se zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed nedostatek byt\u016f v N\u011bmecku bezprecedentn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem ilustruje, jak nal\u00e9hav\u011b je t\u0159eba zastavit masovou imigraci.\u00a0<\/span>Da\u0148ov\u00fdm poplatn\u00edk\u016fm by se nav\u00edc znateln\u011b ulevilo, kdyby do pr\u00e1ce nastoupilo v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f d\u00e1vek ob\u010dan\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Bohu\u017eel vl\u00e1da poskytuje p\u0159esn\u011b \u0161patn\u00e9 pob\u00eddky zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm ob\u010dansk\u00fdch d\u00e1vek a pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm z\u00e1kladn\u00edm v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00fdm na d\u011bti.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00da\u0159ady pr\u00e1ce letos poprv\u00e9 zaplat\u00ed\u00a0p\u0159es 20 miliard eur za ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f d\u00e1vek ob\u010dan\u016f \u2013 to je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[632,84,90,1242],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37657"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37657"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37659,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37657\/revisions\/37659"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}