{"id":37466,"date":"2023-10-04T01:02:37","date_gmt":"2023-10-03T23:02:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=37466"},"modified":"2023-10-03T10:36:15","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T08:36:15","slug":"trestaji-usa-turecko-za-jeho-neutralni-postoj-ve-valce-na-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/04\/trestaji-usa-turecko-za-jeho-neutralni-postoj-ve-valce-na-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Trestaj\u00ed USA Turecko za jeho neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed postoj ve v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed sankce jsou na rtech, proto\u017ee Washington se st\u00e1le v\u00edce zoufale sna\u017e\u00ed zas\u00e1hnout proti nez\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdm zem\u00edm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bidenova administrativa uvalila sankce na p\u011bt tureck\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a tureck\u00e9ho ob\u010dana obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho z napom\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed Rusku vyh\u00fdbat se sankc\u00edm a napom\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed Moskv\u011b p\u0159i invazi na Ukrajinu, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje tlak na Ankaru kv\u016fli jej\u00edmu neutr\u00e1ln\u00edmu postoji ve v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

„B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f jsme sd\u011blili na\u0161e obavy tureck\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b a soukrom\u00e9mu sektoru a informovali jsme je o v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch rizic\u00edch spojen\u00fdch s obchodov\u00e1n\u00edm se spole\u010dnostmi, na kter\u00e9 jsme uvalili sankce a kter\u00e9 jsou zapojeny do v\u00e1lky proti Rusku,“ uvedl vysok\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel ministerstva financ\u00ed. , podle agentury Reuters.\u00a0„Tyto sankce odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 trval\u00fd z\u00e1vazek podniknout kroky proti jednotlivc\u016fm a organizac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed materi\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu sankcionovan\u00fdm organizac\u00edm.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 kolo sankc\u00ed \u2013 sou\u010d\u00e1st v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho sank\u010dn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu rusk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f \u2013 zahrnovalo tureck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Margiana Insaat Dis Ticaret a Demirci Bilisim Ticaret Sanayi, kter\u00e9 jsou obvin\u011bny z napom\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159esunu zbo\u017e\u00ed dvoj\u00edho u\u017eit\u00ed do Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDod\u00e1vky Margiany [spole\u010dnostem se s\u00eddlem v Rusku] SMT-iLogic a Saturn EK zahrnovaly polo\u017eky s vysokou prioritou, jako jsou polo\u017eky nalezen\u00e9 v n\u011bkolika rusk\u00fdch zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch proti Ukrajin\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely Kalibr, \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely Kh-101 a Orlan- 10 drone,\u201c uvedlo ministerstvo financ\u00ed v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00fddnech n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch po rusk\u00e9 invazi na Ukrajinu se Ankara ost\u0159e roze\u0161la se sv\u00fdmi prot\u011bj\u0161ky z NATO a odm\u00edtla strategii Z\u00e1padu vyv\u00edjet maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed tlak na Kreml, aby se postavil jako mo\u017en\u00fd prost\u0159edn\u00edk mezi Moskvou a Kyjevem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejen\u017ee se Turecko odm\u00edtlo pod\u00edlet na z\u00e1padn\u00edch sankc\u00edch, ale po invazi v\u00fdrazn\u011b vzrostly i obchodn\u00ed vztahy mezi Ankarou a Moskvou.\u00a0Agentura Reuters za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2023 uvedla, \u017ee tureck\u00fd export do Ruska vzrostl meziro\u010dn\u011b o 262 procent, co\u017e ukazuje, jak moc Ankara t\u011b\u017eila z vakua vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho sta\u017een\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f z rusk\u00fdch trh\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Moskva a Ankara se dokonce dohodly na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho plynov\u00e9ho uzlu na tureck\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by Rusku poskytlo alternativn\u00ed z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed trasy pro export plynu, i kdy\u017e se zd\u00e1, \u017ee tento ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed projekt brzd\u00ed spory o veden\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 ekonomika se uk\u00e1zala jako vysoce odoln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm vln\u00e1m sank\u010dn\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f USA a EU, z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti proto, \u017ee pos\u00edlila sv\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed vazby s velkou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed nez\u00e1padn\u00edho sv\u011bta, zejm\u00e9na s Tureckem, hlavn\u00edmi bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edmi hr\u00e1\u010di na v\u00fdchod\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edmi zem\u011bmi BRICS. udr\u017eov\u00e1ny a dokonce prohlubov\u00e1ny.\u00a0Bidenova administrativa se sna\u017eila ut\u00e1hnout \u0161rouby Rusku uvalen\u00edm sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch sankc\u00ed na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9, SAE, tureck\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti obvin\u011bn\u00e9 z toho, \u017ee pomohly Moskv\u011b z\u00edskat \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 technologie a dal\u0161\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, o kter\u00e9m p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 USA tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci mohou b\u00fdt vyu\u017eiti k podpo\u0159e rusk\u00e9ho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed. na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm dov\u00e1\u017eet syst\u00e9my protiraketov\u00e9 obrany S-400 z Ruska si tureck\u00fd prezident Recep Tayyip Erdogan vyslou\u017eil politickou pov\u011bst \u201ehr\u00e1\u010de na houpa\u010dce\u201c mezi Ruskem a Z\u00e1padem dlouho p\u0159ed invaz\u00ed na Ukrajinu v roce 2022.\u00a0Erdogan prok\u00e1zal, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017ee dovedn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt geopolitick\u00e9 p\u00e1ky, kterou poskytuje pozice Turecka jako strategick\u00e9ho eurasijsk\u00e9ho uzlu, man\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Moskvou a z\u00e1padn\u00edmi hlavn\u00edmi m\u011bsty, aby prosadil nemilosrdn\u011b pragmatickou zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitickou vizi, kter\u00e1 p\u0159esahuje vzdory a n\u011bkdy dokonce poru\u0161uje \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed c\u00edle NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b poskytla Erdoganovi dostatek p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k propagaci t\u00e9to typick\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed zna\u010dky.\u00a0Turecko sp\u011bchalo zaplnit diplomatickou pr\u00e1zdnotu po z\u00e1padn\u00edch st\u00e1tech svou strategi\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1tlaku proti Moskv\u011b a zajistilo si sv\u016fj status jednoho z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch zprost\u0159edkovatel\u016f v\u00e1lky svou rol\u00ed hostitele ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fdch jarn\u00edch m\u00edrov\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou. 2022 a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 obiln\u00e9 iniciativy, zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jako obiln\u00e1 dohoda s Ukrajinou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto posledn\u00ed kolo sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch sankc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduje po podobn\u00e9 s\u00e9rii vylou\u010den\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00fdch v dubnu 2023, se zd\u00e1 nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by Erdogana odradilo od jeho nesouhlasn\u00e9ho postoje;\u00a0Nic nenasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee by Bidenova administrativa zva\u017eovala nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed s\u00e1zek p\u0159\u00edm\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi represivn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi proti Anka\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Turecko je p\u0159ipraveno pokra\u010dovat ve skl\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdhod rostouc\u00edho obchodu s Ruskem, ale vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee dohoda o obil\u00ed byla ned\u00e1vno \u201eukon\u010dena\u201c Moskvou a samotn\u00fd Erdogan po jednodenn\u00ed sch\u016fzce s Vladimirem Putinem za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159iznal, \u017ee neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u201eslibn\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky\u201c. m\u00edr\u201c mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou, je pro Ankaru st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zaplnit k\u00fd\u017eenou zprost\u0159edkovatelskou mezeru ve v\u00e1lce, o n\u00ed\u017e se ob\u011b strany domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee by mohla trvat roky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sankce p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed v napjat\u00e9 dob\u011b v americko-tureck\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch, proto\u017ee Washington usiluje o rychlou ratifikaci \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 snahy Turecka o vstup do NATO a Ankara douf\u00e1, \u017ee dokon\u010d\u00ed hroz\u00edc\u00ed prodej st\u00edha\u010dek Lockheed Martin F-16 do Turecka.\u00a0Erdogan se postavil proti p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Joe Bidena, aby prodej F-16 z\u00e1visel na tom, \u017ee Ankara d\u00e1 zelenou snaze \u0160v\u00e9dska vstoupit do NATO.\u00a0Trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 na tureck\u00e9m parlamentu a obvi\u0148uje Stockholm, \u017ee neud\u011blal v\u00edce pro vyd\u00e1n\u00ed bojovn\u00edk\u016f Kurdsk\u00e9 strany pracuj\u00edc\u00edch (PKK), kter\u00e9 tureck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ozna\u010duje za \u201eteroristy\u201c.\u00a0\u010casov\u00fd r\u00e1mec pro ob\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejist\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mark Episkopos<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed sankce jsou na rtech, proto\u017ee Washington se st\u00e1le v\u00edce zoufale sna\u017e\u00ed zas\u00e1hnout proti nez\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18962,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[125,55,37,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37466"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37466"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37466\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}