{"id":37388,"date":"2023-10-03T01:05:23","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T23:05:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=37388"},"modified":"2023-10-02T17:50:33","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T15:50:33","slug":"napeti-mezi-polskem-a-ukrajinou-se-zvysuje-veci-uz-nebudou-jako-driv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/03\/napeti-mezi-polskem-a-ukrajinou-se-zvysuje-veci-uz-nebudou-jako-driv\/","title":{"rendered":"Nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Polskem a Ukrajinou se zvy\u0161uje: v\u011bci u\u017e nebudou jako d\u0159\u00edv"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L\u00edb\u00e1nky skon\u010dily a u\u017e se nevr\u00e1t\u00ed, p\u00ed\u0161e Richard Barton<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161e za\u010dalo sporem o obil\u00ed.\u00a0Pot\u00e9, co Ukrajina nemohla vyv\u00e1\u017eet sv\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 obil\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na p\u0161enici, p\u0159es \u010cern\u00e9 mo\u0159e, z\u016fstala jedin\u00e1 cesta po sou\u0161i p\u0159es Polsko, Slovensko a Ma\u010farsko.\u00a0Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee tato trasa ji\u017e nen\u00ed dostupn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, kter\u00e9 \u010delily masivn\u00edm protest\u016fm sv\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f, rychle zjistily, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 p\u0161enice je nekvalitn\u00ed a nespl\u0148uje po\u017eadavky EU.\u00a0Nav\u00edc se prod\u00e1val za t\u0159etinu evropsk\u00e9 ceny a pro evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blce by to znamenalo finan\u010dn\u00ed katastrofu.<\/span><\/p>\n

S bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edmi se parlamentn\u00edmi volbami v Polsku 15. \u0159\u00edjna si var\u0161avsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed strana Pr\u00e1vo a spravedlnost (PiS) rychle uv\u011bdomila, \u017ee soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dovozem ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obil\u00ed by je mohly dokonce vyhnat z funkce.\u00a0Koneckonc\u016f, hlasy z venkovsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed jsou tradi\u010dn\u00ed volebn\u00ed ba\u0161tou strany PiS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do\u0161lo v\u0161ak i k dal\u0161\u00edmu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu politick\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji, kter\u00fd na vztahy mezi Polskem a Ukrajinou vrhal dlouh\u00fd st\u00edn.\u00a0Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden na Valn\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN prezident Zelenskyj obvinil Polsko z t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho h\u0159\u00edchu \u201epomoci Rusku\u201c.\u00a0Reakce polsk\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho veden\u00ed byla na\u0161tvan\u00e1.\u00a0Polsk\u00fd prezident Andrzej Duda odm\u00edtl setk\u00e1n\u00ed se Zelensk\u00fdm na okraji Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN v New Yorku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezident Duda nav\u00edc ve vztahu k Zelensk\u00e9mu ve\u0159ejn\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u201edal\u0161\u00ed ur\u00e1\u017eka polsk\u00e9ho lidu\u201c nebude tolerov\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Mateusz Morawiecki mezit\u00edm dal jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee Polsko ji\u017e nebude Ukrajin\u011b poskytovat nov\u00e9 zbran\u011b a nyn\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na zlep\u0161en\u00ed vlastn\u00edch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil.\u00a0Nav\u00edc se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee polsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se chyst\u00e1 p\u0159estat vypl\u00e1cet soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky a zru\u0161it pracovn\u00ed povolen\u00ed pro asi milion ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f v Polsku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezident Duda a premi\u00e9r Morawiecki, zmanipulovan\u00ed sv\u00fdm z\u00e1kulisn\u00edm ochr\u00e1ncem, vicepremi\u00e9rem Jaroslawem Kaczynskim, pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 rusofoby.\u00a0Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 konfrontace mezi Polskem a Ukrajinou je proto, m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm zlomem ve vztaz\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 polsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed elity si \u017eiv\u011b pamatovali genocidu odhadem 100 000 polsk\u00fdch civilist\u016f zabit\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdmi nacistick\u00fdmi kolaboranty UPA na z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b b\u011bhem a po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.\u00a0Tato temn\u00e1 historie je i nad\u00e1le trnem v oku m\u00edrov\u00fdch a harmonick\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi Polskem a Ukrajinou.<\/span><\/p>\n

V kv\u011btnu 2008 mi b\u011bhem n\u011bkolikadenn\u00edho pobytu ve Var\u0161av\u011b n\u011bkdo vypr\u00e1v\u011bl o historick\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed polsk\u00e9ho Sejmu (doln\u00ed komory dvoukomorov\u00e9ho parlamentu), kter\u00e9 m\u011blo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 motto: Polsko-Ukrajina, p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed a partnerstv\u00ed.\u00a0Hanba a odsouzen\u00ed pro OUN-UPA.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem tohoto mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho zased\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u0161ichni sm\u011bli sm\u00edsit s deleg\u00e1ty proti UPA z Kyjeva.\u00a0N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nich trvali na tom, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det zabit\u00fdch civilist\u016f byl mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a zahrnoval asi p\u016fl milionu Pol\u00e1k\u016f, 300 000 \u017did\u016f a asi 85 000 Ukrajinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed odm\u00edtli zab\u00edt sv\u00e9 neukrajinsk\u00e9 sousedy.\u00a0Poslouchal jsem to v\u0161echno, jako zkamen\u011bl\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nem\u00e9n\u011b d\u011bsiv\u00e1 byla informace o t\u0159ech odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch Pol\u00e1c\u00edch (Zygmunt Rumel, Krzysztof Markiewicz a Witold Dobrowoski), kte\u0159\u00ed na pokyn polsk\u00e9ho undergroundu v \u010dervenci 1943 kontaktovali UPA, aby zabr\u00e1nili masakru na Volyni.\u00a0Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem neprob\u011bhly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 diskuse.\u00a0Byli podvodn\u011b zadr\u017eeni, mu\u010deni a zabiti tak, \u017ee je roztrhali ko\u0148mi a jejich ostatky rozsekali na kusy.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny jsem sly\u0161el rusk\u00fd televizn\u00ed program, ve kter\u00e9m jeden akademik tvrdil, \u017ee Polsko chce okupovat z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajinu.\u00a0Nez\u016fstal jen u toho a tvrdil, \u017ee obyvatelstvo v z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech Volyn\u011b a Podol\u00ed je v\u00edce podobn\u00e9 Pol\u00e1k\u016fm ne\u017e jejich krajan\u016fm d\u00e1le na v\u00fdchod.\u00a0To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pravda, ale to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u017eij\u00ed v Polsku nebo cht\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Polska.\u00a0Nic takov\u00e9ho jako \u201epolonizace Ukrajiny\u201c neexistuje.\u00a0Poj\u010fme tento m\u00fdtus nav\u017edy vyvr\u00e1tit!\u00a0Takov\u00e9 myln\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy vyjad\u0159uje nejen v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd odborn\u00edk na k\u0159eslo, ale i \u0159ada p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f polsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed elity, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed o Ukrajin\u011b teoretick\u00e9 znalosti, kter\u00e9 s tamn\u00edmi re\u00e1ln\u00fdmi pom\u011bry nemaj\u00ed mnoho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho.\u00a0Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny na \u201eosvobozen\u00ed\u201c b\u00fdval\u00fdch v\u00fdchodn\u00edch \u00fazem\u00ed Polska, a pokud se o n\u011b n\u011bkdy pokus\u00ed, bude to t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd podnik.\u00a0V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by se vina za vznikl\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed skl\u00e1dala na nohy Rusk\u00e9 federace!<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee proh\u0159e\u0161ky z minulosti tvo\u0159\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pozad\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e mezi Polskem a Ukrajinou, je t\u0159eba na tuto problematiku nahl\u00ed\u017eet diferencovan\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed, bez ohledu na to, jak moc rusofobn\u00ed bylo nebo se tv\u00e1\u0159ilo, aby se zal\u00edbilo str\u00fd\u010dkovi Samovi, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee z dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 ofenz\u00edvy se\u0161lo.\u00a0Uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed si, \u017ee je st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00edskat nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd tok vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1sob ze Z\u00e1padu.\u00a0Mo\u017en\u00e1 je ji\u017e v jejich analytick\u00fdch horizontech do budoucna z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee budou Putinovo Rusko vn\u00edmat takov\u00e9, jak\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b je, a ne jako v\u00fdplod sv\u00e9 paranoie.<\/span><\/p>\n

A mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee navzdory masivn\u00ed protirusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b Z\u00e1padu nejsou polsko-rusk\u00e9 vztahy nakonec tak \u0161patn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale v tuto chv\u00edli ani Duda, ani Morawiecki nemohou nic takov\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159iznat.\u00a0Nemohou riskovat hn\u011bv Joea Bidena.\u00a0Ale pokud to v Americe dopadne \u0161patn\u011b a Zelensk\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed bude v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezeno, polsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed bude m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b polsko-ukrajinsk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1m Zelenskij je \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l zoufalej\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Sna\u017e\u00ed se Dudovi potichu omluvit.\u00a0Aby minimalizoval toto poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed ustupov\u00e1n\u00ed, musel se obr\u00e1tit na Bidena, kter\u00fd u\u017e Dudu vyzval, aby objasnil, co se d\u011bje mezi Ukrajinou a Polskem po slovn\u00edm st\u0159etu v OSN.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duda ve sv\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi Bidenovi s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed p\u0159ipomene, \u017ee Zelenskyj ji\u017e urazil b\u00fdval\u00e9ho britsk\u00e9ho ministra obrany Bena Wallace, a bude trvat na omluv\u011b od Zelensk\u00e9ho.\u00a0A co p\u0159ijde potom?\u00a0Polsko, st\u00e1le pod americk\u00fdm tlakem, m\u016f\u017ee obnovit svou pomoc, kter\u00e1 nebude v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b srovnateln\u00e1 s tou p\u0159edchoz\u00ed.\u00a0L\u00edb\u00e1nky skon\u010dily a u\u017e se nevr\u00e1t\u00ed.\u00a0Obchod s obil\u00edm ve prosp\u011bch Ukrajiny nav\u00edc nen\u00ed na po\u0159adu dne, i kdy\u017e se veden\u00ed EU bude sna\u017eit na Polsko tla\u010dit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Objevuje se nov\u00fd faktor, kter\u00fd pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nabude na s\u00edle.\u00a0Pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 % polsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f je proti dal\u0161\u00ed pomoci Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0V t\u00e9to souvislosti stoj\u00ed za to p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee v b\u0159eznu tohoto roku v\u00fdznamn\u00fd rusk\u00fd velvyslanec v Polsku Sergej Andrejev (ten, komu byla na akci v\u011bnovan\u00e9 Dni VE hozena \u010derven\u00e1 barva), spr\u00e1vn\u011b poznamenal, \u017ee asi 80 procent polsk\u00e9 populace p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k Rus\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Zbigniew Rau v minul\u00fdch dnech v otev\u0159en\u00e9m koment\u00e1\u0159i v New Yorku \u0159ekl, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k obnoven\u00ed pomoci Polska Ukrajin\u011b, ale zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee polsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nep\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 negativn\u00ed postoj, kter\u00fd by 80 % Pol\u00e1k\u016f mohlo ignorovat. del\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

I p\u0159es dezinformace z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed Rusko pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b prok\u00e1\u017ee v\u016f\u010di Polsku velkou trp\u011blivost a v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu by se vztahy mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi mohly v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161it.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Richarda Huberta Bartona<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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L\u00edb\u00e1nky skon\u010dily a u\u017e se nevr\u00e1t\u00ed, p\u00ed\u0161e Richard Barton V\u0161e za\u010dalo sporem o obil\u00ed.\u00a0Pot\u00e9, co…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12056,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[29,31,26,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37388"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37388"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37388\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}