{"id":37371,"date":"2023-10-02T07:30:19","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T05:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=37371"},"modified":"2023-10-02T07:30:19","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T05:30:19","slug":"zdenek-koudelka-ceska-televize-furt-taji-komu-dava-verejne-zakazky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/02\/zdenek-koudelka-ceska-televize-furt-taji-komu-dava-verejne-zakazky\/","title":{"rendered":"Zden\u011bk Koudelka: \u010cesk\u00e1 televize furt taj\u00ed, komu d\u00e1v\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u010cesk\u00e1 televize za minul\u00e9ho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele Petra Dvo\u0159\u00e1ka proslula v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0po\u0159ady V\u00e1clava Moravce tajen\u00edm utr\u00e1cen\u00ed pen\u011bz koncesion\u00e1\u0159\u016f i\u00a0za cenu, \u017ee poru\u0161ovala z\u00e1kony o\u00a0svobodn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0informac\u00edm i\u00a0o\u00a0zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Od roku 2018 jsem \u017e\u00e1dal informaci podle z\u00e1kona o\u00a0svobodn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0informac\u00edm, kolik plat\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e1 televize extern\u00edm subjekt\u016fm za po\u0159ady Ot\u00e1zky V\u00e1clava Moravce a\u00a0Fokus V\u00e1clava Moravce. \u010cesk\u00e1 televize p\u011bt let informaci tajila, p\u0159esto\u017ee dvakr\u00e1t prohr\u00e1la u\u00a0M\u011bstsk\u00e9ho soudu v\u00a0Praze a\u00a0dvakr\u00e1t u\u00a0\u00da\u0159adu pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f. Teprve v\u00a0kv\u011btnu 2023 odpov\u011bd\u011bla na p\u011bt let star\u00fd dotaz, \u017ee tyto n\u00e1klady \u010dinily v\u00a0roce 2017\u00a08,9 milion\u016f korun. Ihned jsem po\u017e\u00e1dal o\u00a0informaci, kolik \u010dinily extern\u00ed n\u00e1klady za Moravcovy po\u0159ady v\u00a0roce 2022 a\u00a0kdo byl p\u0159\u00edjemce t\u011bchto prost\u0159edk\u016f. \u010cesk\u00e1 televize po\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed bitv\u011b v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023 odm\u00edtla uv\u00e9st konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podnikatele, kte\u0159\u00ed dostali pen\u00edze. Jen \u0159ekla, \u017ee jich bylo 111.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 televize nech\u00e1pe rozd\u00edl mezi zam\u011bstnancem a\u00a0podnikatelem<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 televize se ve sv\u00e9m rozhodnut\u00ed odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 na judikaturu \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu \u2013 n\u00e1lez IV.\u00daS 1378\/16, p\u0159itom v\u0161ak sama uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 judikatura se t\u00fdk\u00e1 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. P\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010cT na sebe vztahuje postaven\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatele. Po\u017eadovan\u00e1 informace se v\u0161ak net\u00fdkala zam\u011bstnanc\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 televize, ale podnikatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dostali od \u010cT zak\u00e1zku. \u010cesk\u00e1 televize zde nejedn\u00e1 jako zam\u011bstnavatel, ale jako zadavatel ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky, by\u0165 jde o\u00a0zak\u00e1zku mal\u00e9ho rozsahu. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrana osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f zam\u011bstnanc\u016f je \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e ochrana \u00fadaj\u016f podnikatel\u016f p\u0159i\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, kdy je naopak ve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem na transparentnosti a\u00a0ve\u0159ejnosti procesu zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zky, ale i\u00a0\u00fadaj\u016f o\u00a0osob\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky z\u00edskaly.<\/p>\n

Identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadaje podnikatel\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b fyzick\u00fdch osob jsou ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e9 v\u00a0\u017eivnostensk\u00e9m rejst\u0159\u00edku nebo v\u00a0registru ekonomick\u00fdch subjekt\u016f. V\u017edy je ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed firma podnikatele, co\u017e je u\u00a0fyzick\u00fdch osob jejich jm\u00e9no a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed, d\u00e1le je to identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo osoby a\u00a0t\u00e9\u017e s\u00eddlo, co\u017e je u\u00a0fyzick\u00fdch osob zpravidla adresa trval\u00e9ho pobytu. \u010cesk\u00e1 televize nem\u016f\u017ee tajit \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 jsou ze z\u00e1kona ve\u0159ejn\u00e9. To je nesmysln\u00fd v\u00fdklad pr\u00e1va \u010ceskou televiz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podnikatel\u00e9 se styd\u00ed za po\u0159ady V\u00e1clava Moravce<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 televize smlouvy s\u00a0podnikateli s\u00a0hodnotou pln\u011bn\u00ed nad 50\u00a0000\u00a0K\u010d bez DPH mus\u00ed zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat v\u00a0registru smluv. Je nesmysln\u00e9 a\u00a0nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 \u00fadaje z\u00a0povinn\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 smlouvy v\u00a0re\u017eimu z\u00e1kona o\u00a0registru smluv utajovat v\u00a0re\u017eimu z\u00e1kona o\u00a0svobodn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0informac\u00edm. I\u00a0kdyby \u0161lo snad uznat ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, jak argumentuje \u010cT, pak jen v\u00a0rozsahu smluv do 50\u00a0000\u00a0K\u010d ro\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0jedn\u00edm subjektem v\u00a0r\u00e1mci jednoho roku. \u010cesk\u00e1 televize to v\u0161ak nerozli\u0161ila. Je vysoce pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f extern\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f na po\u0159ady V\u00e1clava Moravce m\u00e1 smluvn\u00ed vztah s\u00a0pln\u011bn\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e 50\u00a0000\u00a0K\u010d ro\u010dn\u011b, tedy 4\u00a0167\u00a0K\u010d m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. \u00dadaje o\u00a0nich jsou \u00fadaji ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi a\u00a0\u010cT je nesm\u00ed zatajovat v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u017e\u00e1dosti podle z\u00e1kona o\u00a0svobodn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0informac\u00edm. Nov\u00e9 je jen jejich p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed k\u00a0po\u0159ad\u016fm V\u00e1clava Moravce.<\/p>\n

Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee na dotaz \u010cesk\u00e9 televize 27 podnikatel\u016f ze 111 uvedlo, \u017ee si nep\u0159ej\u00ed sd\u011blit informaci, \u017ee se pod\u00edlej\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00a0jak\u00e9m pen\u011b\u017en\u00edm rozsahu na po\u0159adech V\u00e1clava Moravce. Tuto informaci hodnot\u00edm tak, \u017ee tito podnikatel\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed probl\u00e9m zve\u0159ejnit v\u00a0registru smluv smlouvu s\u00a0\u010ceskou televiz\u00ed, ale necht\u011bj\u00ed zve\u0159ejnit to, \u017ee se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na po\u0159adech V\u00e1clava Moravce. Asi se za po\u0159ady styd\u00ed a\u00a0necht\u011bj\u00ed s\u00a0nimi spojovat sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no. Ale \u010cT nesd\u011blila ani \u00fadaje o\u00a0t\u011bch podnikatel\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed nevyslovili sv\u016fj nesouhlas se sd\u011blen\u00edm po\u017eadovan\u00e9 informace. Prost\u011b tajit sv\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky je \u010dinnost, kterou \u010cT provozuje d\u016fsledn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Poru\u0161en\u00ed transparentnosti p\u0159i\u00a0zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o\u00a0informaci \u010ceskou televiz\u00ed je poru\u0161en\u00edm z\u00e1sady transparentnosti, kter\u00e1 se podle z\u00e1kona o\u00a0zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek vztahuje i\u00a0na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky mal\u00e9ho rozsahu. Pakli\u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 televize taj\u00ed, komu zad\u00e1v\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky, je to bezohledn\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1sady transparentnosti.<\/p>\n

\u010cT ignoruje z\u00e1kon o\u00a0zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek, kter\u00fd v\u00fdslovn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:\u00a0P\u0159i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed informace, kter\u00e1 se t\u00fdk\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f, se nepova\u017euje poskytnut\u00ed informace o\u00a0rozsahu a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjemci t\u011bchto prost\u0159edk\u016f za poru\u0161en\u00ed obchodn\u00edho tajemstv\u00ed<\/em>. Toto ustanoven\u00ed je kogentn\u00ed a\u00a0\u010cT nep\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et dojem, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159ekryto jin\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem. Z\u00e1jem na utajov\u00e1n\u00ed nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky je z\u00e1jmem veden\u00ed \u010cT, ale nejde o\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem. Pakli\u017ee jsou tyto \u00fadaje zve\u0159ejniteln\u00e9 bez ohledu na \u00fadajn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed v\u00fdslovn\u00fdm ustanoven\u00edm v\u00a0z\u00e1kon\u011b, je jednozna\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdklad takov\u00fd, \u017ee si z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce p\u0159\u00e1l jejich zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed. Snaha \u010cT pro jejich utajen\u00ed z\u00a0jin\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, tzv.\u00a0ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, tak nen\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e jsou tyto \u00fadaje ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci jin\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch rejst\u0159\u00edk\u016f podnikatel\u016f \u2013 nap\u0159.\u00a0v\u00a0\u017eivnostensk\u00e9m rejst\u0159\u00edku.<\/p>\n

Ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed politiky a\u00a0voli\u010d\u016f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u0159ady V. Moravce jsou po\u0159ady, kter\u00e9 vstupuj\u00ed do politiky a\u00a0mohou ovlivnit i\u00a0volebn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed voli\u010d\u016f. T\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e je d\u00e1n ve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem na ve\u0159ejnosti jejich p\u0159\u00edpravy, v\u010detn\u011b financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nejde o\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00fd hudebn\u00ed koncert \u010di\u00a0sportovn\u00ed p\u0159enos. Pakli\u017ee n\u011bjak\u00fdmi po\u0159ady \u010cT vstupuje do politiky, mus\u00ed sn\u00e9st ve\u0159ejnou kontrolu n\u00e1klad\u016f takov\u00e9ho vstupu do politiky.<\/p>\n

\u0160varc syst\u00e9m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cT\u00a0uvedla, \u017ee p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9 osoby vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed nap\u0159.\u00a0\u010dinnost kameraman, mikrofonista, st\u0159ihov\u00fd technik, rekvizit\u00e1\u0159, mask\u00e9r a\u00a0viz\u00e1\u017eista. To hodnot\u00edm, \u017ee \u010cT n\u011bkter\u00e9 sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed zam\u011bstnance p\u0159evedla na osoby samostatn\u011b v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u011b \u010dinn\u00e9, ale pracuj\u00ed v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b \u010di\u00a0dominantn\u011b pro \u010cT, jde fakticky o\u00a0neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161varc syst\u00e9m. \u010cT se p\u0159iznala k\u00a0obch\u00e1zen\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f zam\u011bstnavatele spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0pracovn\u00edm pom\u011brem (odvody na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u00a0zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed). Jde o\u00a0obch\u00e1zen\u00ed pracovn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, zejm\u00e9na z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce. To jen ukazuje tristn\u00ed situaci v\u00a0\u010cT za gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editel Petra Dvo\u0159\u00e1ka. Obch\u00e1zen\u00ed z\u00e1kona nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt argument pro omezen\u00ed svobodn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0informac\u00edm. Smyslem tohoto jedn\u00e1n\u00ed je obrat st\u00e1t na nemocensk\u00e9m a\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Jak na tento podraz na st\u00e1tn\u00ed finance zareaguje Fialova vl\u00e1da? Nic neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1m, ale kdyby to ud\u011blal n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd ne\u017e \u010cT, zakleknou na n\u011bj kontroln\u00ed org\u00e1ny. A\u0165 si ka\u017ed\u00fd, kter\u00e9mu se zd\u00e1 zpravodajstv\u00ed a\u00a0publicistika \u010cT provl\u00e1dn\u00ed, posoud\u00ed s\u00e1m, zda jde \u010di\u00a0ne o\u00a0v\u00fdsledek praktiky \u2013 my o\u00a0vl\u00e1d\u011b budeme dob\u0159e referovat, a\u00a0vy n\u00e1m zv\u00fd\u0161\u00edte koncesion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd poplatek a\u00a0strp\u00edte \u0161varc syst\u00e9m a\u00a0tajen\u00ed komu d\u00e1v\u00e1me ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0po\u0159ady V\u00e1clava Moravce.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010densk\u00fd hl\u00eddac\u00ed pes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Abych v\u0161ak \u010ceskou televizi i\u00a0ocenil. V\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed mne uznala vzhledem k\u00a0m\u00e9 publika\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnosti za spole\u010densk\u00e9ho hl\u00eddac\u00edho psa. P\u0159esto mi v\u0161ak informace odm\u00edtla sd\u011blit. Ale i\u00a0to je jist\u00fd pokrok, \u017ee ji\u017e za publika\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost nejsem kritizov\u00e1n, jak to u\u010dinil V\u00e1clav Moravec v\u00a0roce 2012, kdy\u017e ve sv\u00e9m po\u0159adu prezentoval nelibost nad mou publika\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost. Je sm\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, \u017ee novin\u00e1\u0159 kritizuje jin\u00e9ho za to, \u017ee p\u00ed\u0161e \u010dl\u00e1nky. Z\u0159ejm\u011b si Moravec mysl\u00ed, \u017ee svoboda projevu a\u00a0\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed informac\u00ed je jen pro n\u011bho. Je v\u0161ak pro v\u0161echny. Podstatou probl\u00e9mu je, \u017ee obsah m\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f se n\u011bkter\u00fdm nel\u00edb\u00ed. Kdybych patol\u00edzal Moravcovi, jist\u011b bych kritizov\u00e1n za publika\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost nebyl. \u017dijeme-li v\u00a0demokracii, nem\u016f\u017ee se u\u010ditel pr\u00e1va b\u00e1t publikovat \u010dl\u00e1nky, by\u0165 se to ur\u010dit\u00fdm mocensk\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m v\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch \u010di\u00a0justici nel\u00edb\u00ed. Proto budu ps\u00e1t \u010dl\u00e1nky jako n\u00e1stroj ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 kontroly pravdomluvnosti novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f. V\u00a0televizi se nem\u00e1 ml\u017eit jako za Zelenky (gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 televize 1969-89).<\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk Koudelka<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u010cesk\u00e1 televize za minul\u00e9ho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele Petra Dvo\u0159\u00e1ka proslula v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0po\u0159ady V\u00e1clava Moravce tajen\u00edm utr\u00e1cen\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1886,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[47,1546,6022],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37371"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37371"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37371\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}