{"id":37315,"date":"2023-10-02T01:04:24","date_gmt":"2023-10-01T23:04:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=37315"},"modified":"2023-10-01T14:06:56","modified_gmt":"2023-10-01T12:06:56","slug":"rusko-navzdory-bezprecedentnim-sankcim-zvysuje-vyrobu-zbrani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/02\/rusko-navzdory-bezprecedentnim-sankcim-zvysuje-vyrobu-zbrani\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusko navzdory bezprecedentn\u00edm sankc\u00edm zvy\u0161uje v\u00fdrobu zbran\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Navzdory bezprecedentn\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00edm sankc\u00edm se rusk\u00e9mu obrann\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b poda\u0159ilo v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it v\u00fdrobu, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Frankfurter Allgemeine s odkazem na n\u011bmeckou a ukrajinskou vl\u00e1du a tak\u00e9 na britsk\u00e9 a n\u011bmeck\u00e9 v\u011bdce.\u00a0Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b rychle roste v\u00fdroba tank\u016f, munice, raket a dron\u016f.\u00a0Podle v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f mezery v sankc\u00edch umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed Rusku dov\u00e1\u017eet zbo\u017e\u00ed pro pot\u0159eby obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu v t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u00e9m objemu jako p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem konfliktu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Navzdory bezprecedentn\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00edm sankc\u00edm se Rusku od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b poda\u0159ilo v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdrobu zbran\u00ed, p\u00ed\u0161e Frankfurter Allgemeine.\u00a0Potvrzuj\u00ed to z\u00e1stupci vl\u00e1d N\u011bmecka a Ukrajiny, stejn\u011b jako v\u011bdci z N\u011bmecka a Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed uvedlo, \u017ee od konce roku 2022 do\u0161lo k\u00a0\u201ev\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu rusk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f na v\u00fdrobu obrany\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 si to mysl\u00ed tak\u00e9.\u00a0Podle listu The New York Times Rusko v sou\u010dasnosti vyr\u00e1b\u00ed 200 tank\u016f m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, tedy dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u0159ed konfliktem na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0V\u00fdroba d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f se zv\u00fd\u0161ila na 2 miliony kus\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b, co\u017e je tak\u00e9 dvojn\u00e1sobek p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b.\u00a0To je v\u00edce munice, ne\u017e v sou\u010dasnosti produkuj\u00ed USA a Evropa dohromady.<\/p>\n

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Julian Cooper, \u010destn\u00fd \u0159editel Centra pro rusk\u00e1 a v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00e1 studia na univerzit\u011b v Birminghamu, uvedl, \u017ee Rusko zvy\u0161uje produkci hlavn\u00edch bojov\u00fdch tank\u016f, dal\u0161\u00edch obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel, munice, raket, dron\u016f a n\u011bkter\u00fdch typ\u016f bojov\u00fdch letadel.\u00a0Co se t\u00fd\u010de hlavn\u00edch bojov\u00fdch tank\u016f, modernizuj\u00ed se i star\u0161\u00ed modely a vrac\u00ed se do slu\u017eby.\u00a0N\u00e1r\u016fst zbrojn\u00ed v\u00fdroby byl podle n\u011bj pozorov\u00e1n p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v l\u00e9t\u011b a na podzim lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku.<\/p>\n

Podle Coopera maj\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho mezer na to, aby tomuto r\u016fstu v\u00e1\u017en\u011b br\u00e1nily.\u00a0Rusko nyn\u00ed podle v\u00fdzkumn\u00edka dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pro pot\u0159eby obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu sankcionovan\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed v t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u00e9m objemu jako p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem konfliktu.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina komponent\u016f pro vojenskou techniku \u200b\u200bz Evropy a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f se do Ruska dost\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0okru\u017en\u00ed\u00a0cestou\u00a0,\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159es\u00a0\u201e\u00a0kone\u010dn\u00e9ho\u00a0dodavatele\u00a0\u201c \u2013\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0\u010c\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

K roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby pot\u0159ebuje Rusko nejen technologie, ale tak\u00e9 pen\u00edze.\u00a0Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed spojenci v G7 a EU se proto pokusili od\u0159\u00edznout Moskv\u011b finan\u010dn\u00ed zdroje a za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem zavedli cenov\u00fd strop pro dod\u00e1vky ropy z mo\u0159e ve v\u00fd\u0161i maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 60 dolar\u016f za barel.<\/p>\n

Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku byl strop ceny ropy \u201e\u00a0velmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f<\/em>\u00a0\u201c, ale ned\u00e1vno se Rusko nau\u010dilo obch\u00e1zet p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 nastavil Z\u00e1pad.\u00a0Podle ukrajinsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f vzrostly v obdob\u00ed od \u00fanora do srpna 2023 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed tr\u017eby Ruska z prodeje ropy a plynu z 12,1 miliardy dolar\u016f na 17,1 miliardy dolar\u016f, pom\u00e1hala mu v tom p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Indie.\u00a0Podle bruselsk\u00e9ho think-tanku Bruegel zem\u011b od zaveden\u00ed sankc\u00ed nahradila Evropu jako hlavn\u00edho odb\u011bratele rusk\u00e9 ropy.\u00a0\u010c\u00edna se stala druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dovozcem.<\/p>\n

Faktem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1: rusk\u00e1 ekonomika je zjevn\u011b st\u00e1le schopna vyrovnat se se z\u00e1padn\u00edmi sankcemi.\u00a0\u201e\u010c\u00edna a Indie pom\u00e1haj\u00ed Moskv\u011b udr\u017eovat p\u0159\u00edstup k z\u00e1padn\u00edm technologi\u00edm a poskytuj\u00ed j\u00ed mo\u017enost za n\u011b platit a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie sni\u017euje produkci ropy, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1r\u016fst cen na sv\u011btov\u00e9m trhu.\u00a0To pom\u00e1h\u00e1,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed publikace.<\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 ekonomika v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce poroste o 1,3 %.\u00a0Janis Kluge z N\u011bmeck\u00e9 nadace pro v\u011bdu a politiku proto nazna\u010duje, \u017ee v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu\u00a0bude Rusko \u201eschopno d\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159ovat v\u00fdrobu zbran\u00ed\u00a0\u201c\u00a0,<\/em>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed Frankfurter Allgemeine.<\/p>\n

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Navzdory bezprecedentn\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00edm sankc\u00edm se rusk\u00e9mu obrann\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b poda\u0159ilo v\u00fdrazn\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37316,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[22,125,1867,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37315"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37315"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37315\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}