{"id":37261,"date":"2023-10-01T01:01:47","date_gmt":"2023-09-30T23:01:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=37261"},"modified":"2023-09-30T18:49:16","modified_gmt":"2023-09-30T16:49:16","slug":"borrell-kazdy-si-nyni-mysli-ze-existuji-spolehlive-alternativy-k-zapadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/10\/01\/borrell-kazdy-si-nyni-mysli-ze-existuji-spolehlive-alternativy-k-zapadu\/","title":{"rendered":"Borrell: \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd si nyn\u00ed mysl\u00ed, \u017ee existuj\u00ed spolehliv\u00e9 alternativy k Z\u00e1padu\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Josep Borrell, ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed EU, abych tak \u0159ekl, zjevn\u011b vid\u00ed vzestup BRICS+ jako v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu pro Z\u00e1pad hodnot a jeho \u201esv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d zalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech\u201c, v n\u011bm\u017e pravidla ur\u010duje hrstka zem\u00ed.\u00a0Je t\u0159eba vyvinout v\u00edce \u00fasil\u00ed na podporu \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00edho jihu\u201c a t\u011bsn\u011bji jej sv\u00e1zat.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vysok\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel Evropsk\u00e9 unie pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku a m\u00edstop\u0159edseda Evropsk\u00e9 komise Josep Borrell v \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ukazuje, \u017ee uznal, \u017ee kolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad ztratil svou dominantn\u00ed roli ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0<\/span>Proto je extr\u00e9mn\u011b znepokojen t\u00edm, \u017ee \u201enyn\u00ed si ka\u017ed\u00fd mysl\u00ed, \u017ee existuj\u00ed v\u011brohodn\u00e9 alternativy k Z\u00e1padu\u201c a \u201epokud se (Z\u00e1pad) vzd\u00e1me glob\u00e1ln\u00ed kolektivn\u00ed schopnosti ur\u010dovat pravidla, ka\u017ed\u00fd bude d\u011blat, co m\u016f\u017ee nebo jak chce.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>A zpanika\u0159il.\u00a0Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u0161echny zem\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00edho jihu, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed n\u00e1sledovat Z\u00e1pad, aby se shrom\u00e1\u017edily a ud\u011blaly z nich spojence.\u00a0Borrell p\u00ed\u0161e:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eA\u010dkoli \u017eijeme ve st\u00e1le v\u00edce multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b, multilateralismus je na \u00fastupu.\u00a0To je paradox.\u00a0Pro\u010d vlastn\u011b?\u00a0Kdy\u017e se po\u010det \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f hry zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159irozenou reakc\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt pos\u00edlen\u00ed pravidel hry.\u00a0Jsme v\u0161ak konfrontov\u00e1ni s opa\u010dn\u00fdm trendem:\u00a0pravidla, kter\u00fdmi se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed sv\u011bt, jsou na konci sv\u00fdch sil.\u00a0<\/strong>Mus\u00edme naj\u00edt zp\u016fsoby, jak tento paradox p\u0159ekonat.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Borrell vid\u00ed tuto novou multipolaritu jako v\u00fdsledek interakce t\u0159\u00ed dynamik: ve sv\u011bt\u011b existuje \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed rozlo\u017een\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed (co\u017e je vlastn\u011b dob\u0159e), zem\u011b si rozv\u00edjej\u00ed nov\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed sebev\u011bdom\u00ed (\u201eprosazuj\u00ed se strategicky a ideologicky \u201c, jak to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Borrell) a za t\u0159et\u00ed, vyvinout transak\u010dn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd je \u201ezalo\u017een sp\u00ed\u0161e na bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch dohod\u00e1ch ne\u017e na glob\u00e1ln\u00edch pravidlech\u201c.\u00a0Pokra\u010duje:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eV Latinsk\u00e9 Americe, Africe, na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b a v severn\u00ed Africe a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v Asii dnes t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee existuj\u00ed v\u011brohodn\u00e9 alternativy k Z\u00e1padu, a to nejen ekonomicky, ale tak\u00e9 technologicky, vojensky a ideologicky.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vysok\u00fd politik EU si st\u011b\u017euje, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm jihu jsou nyn\u00ed oportunisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a hledaj\u00ed partnery, kte\u0159\u00ed nezasahuj\u00ed do vnit\u0159n\u00edch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, jak to d\u011bl\u00e1 Z\u00e1pad pro hodnoty veden\u00fd USA.\u00a0<\/span>Borrell si tak\u00e9 st\u011b\u017euje, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed se o ukrajinsk\u00fd konflikt nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nezaj\u00edm\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Pro mnoho vl\u00e1d je tento konflikt jen dal\u0161\u00edm z mnoha po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e9mu se v\u011bnuje tolik pozornosti jen kv\u016fli jeho geografick\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti k NATO, zat\u00edmco jin\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm konflikt\u016fm je v\u011bnov\u00e1na mal\u00e1 pozornost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Borrell si d\u00e1le st\u011b\u017euje, \u017ee univerzalismus je \u201evid\u011bn jako prost\u00fd poz\u016fstatek z\u00e1padn\u00ed hegemonie\u201c.\u00a0<\/span>Spr\u00e1vn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee je tak\u00e9 dost st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed na \u201eskute\u010dnost, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad s\u00e1m ne v\u017edy dodr\u017euje pravidla, kter\u00e1 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee br\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Toto pokrytectv\u00ed hodnot Z\u00e1padu d\u00e1le urychlilo odchod mnoha zem\u00ed a podle Borrella tak\u00e9 zt\u00ed\u017eilo dosa\u017een\u00ed konsenzu na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni.\u00a0Zv\u00fd\u0161ila by se \u201epot\u0159eba glob\u00e1ln\u00ed regulace\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00e1rove\u0148 tedy m\u00e1me st\u00e1le v\u00edce vlivn\u00fdch akt\u00e9r\u016f a st\u00e1le v\u00edce glob\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdzev, ale je st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed naj\u00edt konsenzus k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto v\u00fdzev.\u00a0Ji\u017e neexistuje koalice dominantn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed (sic!) schopn\u00e1 vnutit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d.\u00a0<\/strong>Naopak, konkuren\u010dn\u00ed mocnosti maj\u00ed tendenci se navz\u00e1jem neutralizovat.\u00a0Tato situace bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pokra\u010dovat, dokud se pom\u011br sil mezi dominantn\u00edmi akt\u00e9ry nestabilizuje.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Varuje proto p\u0159ed \u201erozd\u011blen\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du do konkuren\u010dn\u00edch blok\u016f v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti, ekonomick\u00e9 integrace a technologi\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0Av\u0161ak ani\u017e bychom zm\u00ednili, \u017ee to byly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Washington, Lond\u00fdn a Brusel, kdo nap\u0159\u00edklad odp\u00e1lil \u201efinan\u010dn\u00ed atomovou bombu\u201c vylou\u010den\u00ed Ruska ze syst\u00e9mu SWIFT a spustil tak odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed spou\u0161\u0165.\u00a0Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je i\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lka USA proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b se sankcemi proti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu technologick\u00e9mu sektoru<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(v\u010detn\u011b Huawei a polovodi\u010dov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu \u0158\u00ed\u0161e st\u0159edu) .\u00a0Nemluv\u011b o tom, \u017ee zbrojen\u00ed americk\u00e9ho dolaru prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sankc\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 motivovat st\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u00ed k hled\u00e1n\u00ed alternativ.\u00a0A tak navrhuje n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud v\u0161ak nedok\u00e1\u017eeme naj\u00edt jedinou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed alternativu ke krizi multilateralismu, mohli bychom snad naj\u00edt d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed alternativy?\u00a0Slibn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b bylo to, \u010demu se st\u00e1le v\u00edce \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201eminilateralismus\u201c: dohody o r\u016fzn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch mezi stejn\u011b sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00edmi st\u00e1ty.\u00a0Abychom se v\u0161ak vyhnuli ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 blokov\u00e9 konfrontaci, mus\u00edme rozhodn\u011b zaujmout p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd p\u0159esahuje Sever \u010di Z\u00e1pad a najde podporu hlavn\u00edch zem\u00ed Jihu.\u00a0<\/strong>Pot\u0159ebujeme roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it okruh stejn\u011b sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00ed a postupn\u011b a pragmaticky zahrnout dal\u0161\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Borrell vid\u00ed rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnost sv\u011bta do politick\u00fdch, ekonomick\u00fdch a technologick\u00fdch blok\u016f jako hlavn\u00ed riziko dne\u0161n\u00ed doby a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k tomu, aby se tomu zabr\u00e1nilo.\u00a0Pro\u010d?\u00a0Proto\u017ee kon\u010d\u00ed nadvl\u00e1du Z\u00e1padu nad zem\u011bkoul\u00ed a t\u00edm tak\u00e9 sni\u017euje mo\u017enosti z\u00e1padn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed ovliv\u0148ovat glob\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Josep Borrell, ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed EU, abych tak \u0159ekl, zjevn\u011b vid\u00ed vzestup BRICS+ jako v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26876,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3614,1161,41,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37261"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37261"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37261\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}