{"id":37230,"date":"2023-09-30T01:03:52","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T23:03:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=37230"},"modified":"2023-09-29T08:29:25","modified_gmt":"2023-09-29T06:29:25","slug":"evropske-urady-opet-vyzyvaji-k-hromadnemu-ockovani-proti-covidien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/30\/evropske-urady-opet-vyzyvaji-k-hromadnemu-ockovani-proti-covidien\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady op\u011bt vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k hromadn\u00e9mu o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti Covidien"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Evropsk\u00e9 centrum pro prevenci a kontrolu nemoc\u00ed (ECDC) vyzvalo \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU, aby zah\u00e1jily hromadn\u00e9 o\u010dkovac\u00ed kampan\u011b proti Covidien a ch\u0159ipce, zejm\u00e9na pro t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, zdravotnick\u00fd person\u00e1l a seniory.\u00a0P\u0159esto\u017ee evropsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee nov\u00e9 varianty viru SARS-Cov-2 nezp\u016fsobuj\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 formy onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, trvaj\u00ed na p\u0159eo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9 populace s odkazem na nutnost vyhnout se tlaku na zdravotnick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/strong><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e o tom evropsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady ml\u017eily, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rizika letos na podzim p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed ch\u0159ipkov\u00e9 viry, nikoli Covid, kter\u00fd u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dva roky nezp\u016fsobuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.\u00a0\u0158editelka Evropsk\u00e9ho centra pro prevenci a kontrolu nemoc\u00ed (ECDC) Andrea Ammonov\u00e1 v\u0161ak varovala, \u017ee s n\u00e1stupem chladn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 obnoven\u00ed sez\u00f3nn\u00ed ch\u0159ipky a respira\u010dn\u00edho syncyci\u00e1ln\u00edho viru (RSV).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePozorujeme m\u00edrn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159enosu SARS-CoV-2 v EU\/EHP a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee v\u0161echny t\u0159i viry budou v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch kolovat spole\u010dn\u011b.\u00a0V t\u00e9to souvislosti je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit v\u00fdznam o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed pro ochranu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed.\u00a0Na za\u010d\u00e1tku z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina zem\u00ed EU\/EHP hl\u00e1sila n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159enosu SARS-CoV-2, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b kv\u016fli faktor\u016fm, jako je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, a tak\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 imunita v\u016f\u010di infekci po prodlou\u017een\u00e9 obdob\u00ed \u201eTo je zp\u016fsobeno n\u00edzkou cirkulac\u00ed viru,\u201c \u0159ekla \u0159editelka ECDC Andrea Ammon.\u00a0\u00dadaje ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee z 16 zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 uvedly po\u010dty p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f podle v\u011bku,\u00a0Dev\u011bt zem\u00ed zaznamenalo n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f mezi osobami star\u0161\u00edmi 80 let a dvan\u00e1ct zem\u00ed zaznamenalo n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f mezi osobami star\u0161\u00edmi 65 let.\u00a0Tyto n\u00e1r\u016fsty trvaly jeden a\u017e osm t\u00fddn\u016f do 10. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023. Absolutn\u00ed po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch Covid-19 v\u0161ak z\u016fstal n\u00edzk\u00fd ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u00farovn\u011bmi d\u0159\u00edve hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdmi b\u011bhem pandemie.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161ude m\u00edrn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pozorovan\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159enosu SARS-CoV-2 se podle ECDC shoduje se vznikem a dominanc\u00ed skupiny p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch podlini\u00ed Omicron naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch varianty podobn\u00e9 XBB.1.5 s mutac\u00ed F456L.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho byla v srpnu v EU\/EHP sporadicky detekov\u00e1na nov\u00e1 omikronov\u00e1 pod\u0159ada BA.2.86.\u00a0Podle \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f je tato varianta velmi odli\u0161n\u00e1 od aktu\u00e1ln\u011b koluj\u00edc\u00edch variant SARS-CoV-2, co\u017e by mohlo v\u00e9st ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed reinfekc\u00ed.\u00a0V sou\u010dasnosti v\u0161ak neexistuje d\u016fkaz, \u017ee by infekce t\u011bmito variantami mohla zp\u016fsobit z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nebo sn\u00ed\u017eit \u00fa\u010dinnost vakc\u00edn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNicm\u00e9n\u011b star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 a lid\u00e9 se z\u00e1kladn\u00edm zdravotn\u00edm stavem z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm riziku v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1sledk\u016f infekce.\u00a0V mnoha zem\u00edch tak\u00e9 nar\u016fst\u00e1 po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jdou k l\u00e9ka\u0159i s p\u0159\u00edznaky podobn\u00fdmi ch\u0159ipce, aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla jsou srovnateln\u00e1 s lo\u0148sk\u00fdm rokem.\u00a0Navzdory nejistot\u011b ohledn\u011b v\u00fdsledku sez\u00f3ny 2023\/2024 mus\u00edme nyn\u00ed jednat, abychom minimalizovali o\u010dek\u00e1vanou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e zdravotn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f cirkuluj\u00edc\u00edmi respira\u010dn\u00edmi viry.\u00a0Pozornost by se m\u011bla zam\u011b\u0159it na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou vystaveni vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu riziku z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ch\u0159ipkou a Covid-19, v\u010detn\u011b star\u0161\u00edch osob, lid\u00ed s oslaben\u00fdm imunitn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem a z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi zdravotn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed a t\u011bhotn\u00fdch \u017een.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ochrann\u00e1 maska \u200b\u200ba vzd\u00e1lenost<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Modelov\u00e1n\u00ed ECDC ukazuje, \u017ee podzimn\u00ed o\u010dkovac\u00ed kampa\u0148 proti Covid-19 s vysokou proo\u010dkovanost\u00ed, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na osoby ve v\u011bku 60 a v\u00edce let, by mohla do \u00fanora 2024 zabr\u00e1nit p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 21 a\u017e 32 % v\u0161ech hospitalizac\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se sn\u00ed\u017eilo riziko z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch Covid-19 a ch\u0159ipka.\u00a0Nad\u00e1le vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me v\u0161echny, aby se chr\u00e1nili jednoduch\u00fdmi, ale \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi, jako je pravideln\u00e9 myt\u00ed rukou a no\u0161en\u00ed vhodn\u00fdch rou\u0161ek.\u00a0\u201eJe tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 dr\u017eet se d\u00e1l od ostatn\u00edch, pokud jste nemocn\u00ed respira\u010dn\u00edm virem,\u201c \u0159ekla Andrea Ammon, \u0159editelka ECDC.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Evropsk\u00e9 centrum pro prevenci a kontrolu nemoc\u00ed (ECDC) vyzvalo \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU, aby zah\u00e1jily hromadn\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6384,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[23,41,213,651],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37230"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37230"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37230\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}