{"id":37123,"date":"2023-09-28T01:19:49","date_gmt":"2023-09-27T23:19:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=37123"},"modified":"2023-09-27T18:25:31","modified_gmt":"2023-09-27T16:25:31","slug":"karabach-pasinjan-obvinuje-rusko-z-neuspechu-moskva-odpovednost-odmita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/28\/karabach-pasinjan-obvinuje-rusko-z-neuspechu-moskva-odpovednost-odmita\/","title":{"rendered":"Karabach: Pa\u0161injan obvi\u0148uje Rusko z ne\u00fasp\u011bchu \u2013 Moskva odpov\u011bdnost odm\u00edt\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159evzet\u00edm N\u00e1horn\u00edho Karabachu 20. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n zjevn\u011b p\u0159inesl rozhodnut\u00ed v konfliktu mezi separatistickou enkl\u00e1vou a \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdm \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm org\u00e1nem, kter\u00fd se datuje od rozpadu Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu.\u00a0Provincie pat\u0159\u00ed k \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu, ale je historicky ob\u00fdv\u00e1na Arm\u00e9ny.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b na za\u010d\u00e1tku 90. let st\u00e1la v\u00e1lka mezi \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem a Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed o N\u00e1horn\u00ed Karabach \u017eivoty kolem 30 000 lid\u00ed a vy\u00fastila tak\u00e9 v etnick\u00e9 \u010distky.\u00a0Kolem 400 000 Arm\u00e9n\u016f v \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu bylo nuceno uprchnout kv\u016fli krvav\u00fdm pogrom\u016fm a masakr\u016fm.\u00a0200 000 \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed po generace znali pouze Arm\u00e9nii jako sv\u016fj domov, bylo tak\u00e9 vyhn\u00e1no ze sv\u00e9 domoviny p\u0159edk\u016f.\u00a0Kdy\u017e v\u00e1lka v roce 1992 dos\u00e1hla sv\u00e9ho vrcholu, podle agentury OSN pro uprchl\u00edky p\u0159ibylo dal\u0161\u00edch 580 000 \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli vyhn\u00e1ni z \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdch provinci\u00ed kolem N\u00e1horn\u00edho Karabachu, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed okupuj\u00ed Arm\u00e9ni.\u00a0Sotva si toho sv\u011btov\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost v\u0161imla, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 milion lid\u00ed zbaven\u00fdch volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, vyko\u0159en\u011bn\u00fdch a bez vyhl\u00eddek se na za\u010d\u00e1tku 90. let p\u0159est\u011bhovalo do Zakavkazska.<\/p>\n

V roce 1994 Rusko zprost\u0159edkovalo p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 upevnilo vojenskou situaci na zemi.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed se postupn\u011b zhor\u0161ovalo v n\u011bco, co by se dalo popsat jako \u201eani v\u00e1lka, ani m\u00edr\u201c.\u00a0Tato okolnost se zm\u011bnila a\u017e na podzim roku 2020, kdy z iniciativy \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu vypukla v regionu masivn\u00ed konfrontace.\u00a0Baku dos\u00e1hlo v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed s vojenskou a politickou podporou Turecka a \u010detn\u00fdmi dod\u00e1vkami zbran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj tohoto konfliktu je v podstat\u011b d\u016fsledkem toho.\u00a0Za \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed, kter\u00e9 opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148ovalo, \u017ee chce N\u00e1horn\u00ed Karabach a okoln\u00ed provincie co nejrychleji znovu za\u010dlenit na sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed \u2013 a zejm\u00e9na v posledn\u00edch letech se opakovan\u011b sna\u017eilo z\u00edskat \u010d\u00e1sti N\u00e1horn\u00edho Karabachu zp\u011bt vojensk\u00fdmi ofenz\u00edvami \u2013 to je dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch.\u00a0Pro Arm\u00e9ny je v\u0161ak ztr\u00e1ta provincie, kter\u00e1 je v Arm\u00e9nii zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako kol\u00e9bka arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 kultury, skute\u010dnou katastrofou.<\/p>\n

S ohledem na tuto situaci poslal arm\u00e9nsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Nikol Pa\u0161injan v ned\u011bli ob\u010dan\u016fm sv\u00e9 zem\u011b vzkaz, ve kter\u00e9m\u00a0podle<\/a>\u00a0agentury Reuters zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 operace v N\u00e1horn\u00edm Karabachu ukazuje na nutnost transformace vnit\u0159n\u00edch a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch struktur zem\u011b. .<\/p>\n

Pa\u0161injan ve sv\u00e9m projevu tak\u00e9 tvrdil, \u017ee odpov\u011bdnost za p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 etnick\u00e9 \u010distky Arm\u00e9n\u016f v N\u00e1horn\u00edm Karabachu p\u0159ipadne mimo jin\u00e9 na rusk\u00fd m\u00edrov\u00fd kontingent, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee n\u00e1stroje arm\u00e9nsko-rusk\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed jsou nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Arm\u00e9nie. .<\/p>\n

V Moskv\u011b v\u0161ak lid\u00e9 vid\u00ed v\u011bci jinak.\u00a0Rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed je pobou\u0159eno Pa\u0161injanov\u00fdmi v\u00fdroky, kter\u00e9 obvi\u0148uj\u00ed Rusko z politick\u00fdch ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u016f Arm\u00e9nie.\u00a0Odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u00a0uvedlo: „Prob\u00edh\u00e1 pokus odvr\u00e1tit odpov\u011bdnost za chyby ve vnit\u0159n\u00ed a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice p\u0159esouv\u00e1n\u00edm viny na Moskvu.\u00a0„<\/a><\/p>\n

Moskva z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee Rusko \u201ev\u017edy z\u016fstalo v\u011brn\u00e9 sv\u00fdm alian\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1vazk\u016fm\u201c a \u017ee respektovalo arm\u00e9nskou st\u00e1tnost.\u00a0V tomto ohledu upozor\u0148uj\u00ed Rusov\u00e9\u00a0podle agentury Reuters<\/a>\u00a0tak\u00e9 pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee arm\u00e9nsk\u00fd p\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy sv\u00fdmi prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi uznal, \u017ee jeho zem\u011b byla po celou dobu v\u011bdom\u011b p\u0159ipravena odvr\u00e1tit se od Ruska.\u00a0Kroky sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k nasm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed rozvoje Arm\u00e9nie sm\u011brem na z\u00e1pad tak byly od\u016fvodn\u011bny \u00fadajn\u00fdmi chybami Ruska a Organizace Smlouvy o kolektivn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti (CSTO).\u00a0Pokusy veden\u00ed v Jerevanu zni\u010dit stalet\u00e9 vztahy mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi jsou v\u0161ak velkou chybou, kter\u00e1 d\u011bl\u00e1 z Arm\u00e9nie rukojm\u00ed geopolitick\u00fdch her Z\u00e1padu.<\/p>\n

Autor: Alexander Men<\/em><\/p>\n

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P\u0159evzet\u00edm N\u00e1horn\u00edho Karabachu 20. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n zjevn\u011b p\u0159inesl rozhodnut\u00ed v konfliktu mezi separatistickou enkl\u00e1vou a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35873,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1730,29,2965,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37123"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37123"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37123\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}