{"id":37018,"date":"2023-09-27T01:09:32","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T23:09:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=37018"},"modified":"2023-09-26T16:37:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-26T14:37:00","slug":"saria-v-afghanistanu-bicovani-vdovske-rozhodnuti-sprava-dluhu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/27\/saria-v-afghanistanu-bicovani-vdovske-rozhodnuti-sprava-dluhu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160ar\u00eda v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu: bi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, vdovsk\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, spr\u00e1va dluh\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Pot\u00e9, co se p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety dostal k moci T\u00e1lib\u00e1n, bylo v t\u00e9to st\u0159edoasijsk\u00e9 zemi znovu zavedeno isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo \u0161ar\u00eda.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny The New Yorker zve\u0159ejnil exkluzivn\u011b a zbl\u00edzka, jak funguje soudn\u00ed syst\u00e9m Talibanu: Po n\u00e1stupu k moci v srpnu 2021, po sta\u017een\u00ed USA, islamisti\u010dt\u00ed fundamentalist\u00e9 zak\u00e1zali hudbu a zak\u00e1zali \u017een\u00e1m nejprve studium na univerzit\u00e1ch a pot\u00e9 na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. \u0161koly.\u00a0Nav\u00edc dali jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee v\u0161echny aspekty \u017eivota budou regulov\u00e1ny na z\u00e1klad\u011b pr\u00e1va \u0161ar\u00eda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Video materi\u00e1l je zaj\u00edmav\u00fd i t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed l\u00e9pe pochopit vnit\u0159n\u00ed, archaick\u00fd sv\u011bt pro\u017eitk\u016f chr\u00e1n\u011bnc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed uprchli do Welcome Germany \u2013 a jejich kultura se st\u0159et\u00e1v\u00e1 s postfeministickou, libertinsko-totalitn\u00ed, postmodern\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u0160ar\u00eda je mor\u00e1ln\u00ed a teologick\u00fd v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed princip isl\u00e1mu: spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e9 Bohem, materi\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kon, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 tradice.\u00a0\u0160ar\u00eda se vztahuje na v\u0161echny oblasti ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota, dokonce i na hygienick\u00e9 a v\u00fd\u017eivov\u00e9 standardy.\u00a0Jejich hlavn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem je regulovat komunitu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Kor\u00e1n poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze sedm\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu, stejn\u011b jako Sunna, kter\u00e1 obsahuje \u201e\u00a0<\/span><em><span>v\u0161echny tradice a praktiky\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0proroka Mohameda, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 \u017eil ve stejn\u00e9m stolet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u0160ar\u00eda v praxi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Video bylo nato\u010deno v autentick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed ve venkovsk\u00e9 afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 provincii.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>V prvn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b m\u00e1 soudce oble\u010den\u00fd v b\u00edl\u00e9m rozhodnout o kr\u00e1de\u017ei.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edtomen je jak \u017ealobce, tak obvin\u011bn\u00fd, ten ale nep\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee by ho ukradl.\u00a0Chlapcova podr\u00e1\u017eka je nakonec zbi\u010dov\u00e1na, kdy\u017e opakuje, \u017ee nekradl a nev\u011bd\u011bl, kde ukraden\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt je.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Ve druh\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b je dluhov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad (p\u016fj\u010dka) vy\u0159e\u0161en tak, \u017ee soudce na\u0159\u00edd\u00ed platbu ve spl\u00e1tk\u00e1ch s dvoum\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00ed lh\u016ftou.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Ve t\u0159et\u00edm a nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mus\u00ed soud rozhodnout, se kter\u00fdm mu\u017esk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdm m\u00e1 ovdov\u011bl\u00e1 \u017eena d\u00e1le \u017e\u00edt: se sv\u00fdm otcem nebo se sourozenci b\u00fdval\u00e9ho man\u017eela.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"A Look Inside a Taliban Courtroom | Swift Justice | The New Yorker Documentary\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iYL-UuNE_9w?start=213&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stranapro.cz\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-30218 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/PRO-banner-300x36.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1358\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/PRO-banner-300x36.png 300w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/PRO-banner-768x93.png 768w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/PRO-banner.png 849w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1358px) 100vw, 1358px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pot\u00e9, co se p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety dostal k moci T\u00e1lib\u00e1n, bylo v t\u00e9to st\u0159edoasijsk\u00e9 zemi&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37019,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[118,5166,324,227],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37018"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37018\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}