{"id":36862,"date":"2023-09-24T07:00:50","date_gmt":"2023-09-24T05:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=36862"},"modified":"2023-09-24T07:00:50","modified_gmt":"2023-09-24T05:00:50","slug":"populace-nosorozcu-v-africe-roste-poprve-za-deset-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/09\/24\/populace-nosorozcu-v-africe-roste-poprve-za-deset-let\/","title":{"rendered":"Populace nosoro\u017ec\u016f v Africe roste poprv\u00e9 za deset let"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zv\u00ed\u0159ata jsou v\u0161ak st\u00e1le ohro\u017eena kv\u016fli pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed a ztr\u00e1t\u011b p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Populace africk\u00fdch nosoro\u017ec\u016f roste na cel\u00e9m kontinentu poprv\u00e9 za deset let, p\u0159esto\u017ee pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed je st\u00e1le vysok\u00e9, ozn\u00e1mila Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed unie pro ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody (IUCN).<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u00fadaj\u016f zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch v p\u00e1tek p\u0159ed Sv\u011btov\u00fdm dnem nosoro\u017ec\u016f se na konci roku 2022 odhadovalo celkem 23 290 nosoro\u017ec\u016f, co\u017e je o 5,2 % v\u00edce ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee po\u010det b\u00edl\u00fdch nosoro\u017ec\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli v roce 2020 hodnoceni pro \u010cerven\u00fd seznam ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f IUCN, vzrostl o 5,6 % a nyn\u00ed \u010din\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 16 803 zv\u00ed\u0159at.\u00a0Jde o prvn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst od roku 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eS touto dobrou zpr\u00e1vou si m\u016f\u017eeme poprv\u00e9 za deset let oddechnout.\u00a0Je v\u0161ak nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9 tento pozitivn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj d\u00e1le upev\u0148ovat a stav\u011bt na n\u011bm a neztr\u00e1cet ostra\u017eitost,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Dr. Michael Knight, p\u0159edseda IUCN Specialist Group pro africk\u00e9 nosoro\u017ece (AfRSG).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Podle webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky IUCN je pozitivn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj p\u0159ipisov\u00e1n kombinaci ochrany a iniciativ biologick\u00e9ho managementu soukrom\u00e9ho projektu Platinum Rhino, kter\u00fd je zam\u011b\u0159en na ochranu a \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed druh\u016f, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo vyhynut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku byl projekt prod\u00e1n nadaci African Parks Foundation, kter\u00e1 pl\u00e1nuje v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed dek\u00e1d\u011b znovu vysadit 2000 nosoro\u017ec\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na sv\u011bt\u011b \u017eije p\u011bt druh\u016f nosoro\u017ec\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Afrika je domovem nosoro\u017ec\u016f b\u00edl\u00fdch a \u010dern\u00fdch, zat\u00edmco zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159i \u2013 nosoro\u017eci sumater\u0161t\u00ed, j\u00e1v\u0161t\u00ed a indi\u010dt\u00ed \u2013 \u017eij\u00ed v Asii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed.\u00a0Podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f bylo v roce 2022 v Ji\u017en\u00ed Africe neleg\u00e1ln\u011b zabito 448 nosoro\u017ec\u016f, sousedn\u00ed Namibie zaznamenala 93 upytla\u010den\u00fdch nosoro\u017ec\u016f.\u00a0I kdy\u017e jsou \u010d\u00edsla st\u00e1le znepokojiv\u00e1, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fd pokles oproti roku 2015, kdy bylo upytla\u010deno 1 349 africk\u00fdch nosoro\u017ec\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed se v Africe a Asii toulalo asi 500 000 nosoro\u017ec\u016f.\u00a0Jejich po\u010det klesl do roku 1970 na pouh\u00fdch 70 000.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee se ji\u017en\u00edm b\u00edl\u00fdm nosoro\u017ec\u016fm v sou\u010dasnosti da\u0159\u00ed v chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u00edch, nosoro\u017eec z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010dern\u00fd a severn\u00ed b\u00edl\u00ed nosoro\u017eci ned\u00e1vno ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b vyhynuli.\u00a0Jedin\u00ed dva zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed severn\u00ed b\u00edl\u00ed nosoro\u017eci jsou dr\u017eeni pod 24hodinovou ostrahou v Ol Pejeta Conservancy v Keni.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zv\u00ed\u0159ata jsou v\u0161ak st\u00e1le ohro\u017eena kv\u016fli pytl\u00e1ctv\u00ed a ztr\u00e1t\u011b p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Populace africk\u00fdch nosoro\u017ec\u016f roste…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36863,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,5982,2382],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36862"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36862\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}